• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.285-318
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 청소년 인터넷 중독인식집단의 사이버 자기개념과 인간관계, 심리 행동특성을 이해하는데 주된 관심이 있다. 이를 위해 인터넷 중독인식집단과 비중독집단의 사이버 자기개념, 자기효능감, 친구관계, 주관적안녕감 및 학업성취도의 차이를 비교하였다. 최종 분석대상 수는 1,057명(남 545명, 여 512명)이었으며, 학교별로는 중학생 326명, 일반계 고등학생 361명, 특성화 고등학생 370명이었다. 분석결과, 첫째, 사이버공간에 있을 때 자기인식에 대해 질적 분석을 한 결과, 인터넷 중독인식집단은 재미있다가 가장 높은 반응률을 나타내고 그 다음으로 평소와 같다, 시간을 보낸다, 가상인물이 된다 등의 순서를 보였다. 반면에 인터넷 비중독집단은 평소와 같다가 가장 높은 반응률을 나타내고, 그 다음으로 재미있다, 시간을 보낸다, 가상인물이 된다 등의 순서를 나타내었다. 인터넷에서 게임할 때 자기인식으로는 인터넷 중독인식집단과 비중독집단 모두 재미있다를 가장 많이 지적하였는데, 응답자의 반수가 이에 해당하였다. 그 다음으로 몰입한다, 거칠어진다와 같은 범주들이 포함되었다. 둘째, 인터넷 중독인식집단과 비중독집단의 자기효능감 차이를 공변량분석한 결과, 비중독집단이 중독인식집단보다 자기조절학습효능감, 관계효능감, 어려움극복효능감이 더 높았다. 셋째, 인터넷 중독인식집단과 비중독집단의 친구관계 차이를 공변량분석한 결과, 친한 친구 수와 가까운 친구 수에서 모두 의미있는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 비중독집단은 중독인식집단보다 친구로부터 정서적 지원을 더 많이 받았고, 반면에 따돌림을 적게 경험하였다. 넷째, 인터넷 중독인식집단과 비중독집단의 주관적안녕감 차이를 공변량분석한 결과, 비중독집단이 중독인식집단보다 훨씬 주관적안녕감이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 다섯째, 인터넷 중독인식집단과 비중독집단의 학업성취도 차이를 공변량분석한 결과, 비중독집단이 중독인식집단보다 객관적 성적만이 아니라 주관적 성취지각에서도 높은 학업성취도를 나타내었다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the stress level and HPA axis activity of an internet game addiction group and non-addiction group in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was performed with 140 male high school students from 9 vocational high schools at W city. Data were collected from July to September, 2012, using a questionnaire for measuring internet game addiction and stress level, blood samples for serum ACTH, and cortisol level for HPA axis activity. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, $X^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient with SPSS/WIN 15.0. Results: The stress level of the internet game addicted group was significantly higher than that of the non-addicted group (p<.001). The serum cortisol level was also significantly higher in the internet game addicted group than in the non-addicted group (p<.026). The serum ACTH level was higher in the internet game addicted group more than in the non-addicted group (p<.072). Conclusion: These results showed that internet game addiction could increase stress level and HPA axis activity in high school adolescents. Thus, a nursing approach to prevent and relieve internet game addiction should be initiated to stabilize the HPA axis of internet game addicted adolescents.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.754-761
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore factors related to internet game addiction for adolescents. Method: This study was a cross-sectional survey, and data was collected through self-report questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: In logistic regression analysis, the risk of being addicted to internet games was 2.22 times higher in males than females. Adolescents with low and middle academic performance also had a higher risk(2.08 times and 2.54 times) to become addicted to internet games. For the location of the computer, the risk of becoming addicted to internet games were .01 times lower in the living room or brother or sisters' room than in their own room. The risk of becoming addicted to internet games was 1.18 times higher in the higher usage time of internet games. The risk of becoming addicted to internet games was .49 times lower in the more accepting and autonomic parents' rearing attitude and .02 times lower in the high self-efficacy group than the low group. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that there are noticeable relationships between internet game addiction and gender, academic performance, location of computer, usage time of internet games, parents' rearing attitude, and self efficacy.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to investigate the actual condition and to deal with the psychological characteristics of computer addicted adolescent using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). The subjects of this study were 407(male 185, female 222) 2nd grade students in senior high school in Daegu. All participant were evaluated on the basis of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the upgraded Computer Addiction Inventory (CAI) scale which referred to the Young's Internet Addiction Self Diagnosis Scale and the Mind Test's Came Addiction. SPSS version 10.0 was used for data analysis. The scores of F, Hs, D, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc of the MMPI scales showed that there were statistically significant differences between computer addicted adolescents and non-addicted adolescents. The rate of addicted adolescents was significantly higher than that of non-addicted adolescent in psychological problematic score ranges in the scales. The characteristics of the scores of computer addiction adolescents were similar to those of alcohol and drug addicts in the scales of D, Pd, and Pt. This survey revealed that the psychological disorders suffered by computer addiction adolescents may cause more serious social problems than alcohol and drug addicts.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.104-116
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 한국 소아 청소년을 대상으로 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 취약성들을 알아보고자 하였다. 1107명의 초등학교 5, 6학년 및 중고생을 대상으로 인터넷을 중독적으로 사용하는 집단과 비중독적으로 사용하는 집단간에 인터넷 기대, 자기통제력, 부모와의 의사소통, 친구관계, 외톨이 성향에서 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았고 인터넷 중독을 예측하는 개인적 변인과 환경적 변인에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 인터넷 중독 집단은 비중독 집단에 비해 인터넷 이용시 자존감 고양, 갈등해소, 정보화 획득, 인간 관계 증진 면에서 더 많은 것을 기대하였고 자기통제력이 낮았으며 부모와 역기능적 의사소통을 많이 하였고 친구가 없는 외톨이 경향이 많았다. 또한 회귀분석 결과, 청소년의 인터넷 중독을 설명하는데 가장 유의미한 심리적 변인은 인터넷 기대의 하위 요인인 갈등 해소와 자존감 고양이였으며 자기통제력도 유의미한 설명변인이었다. 또한 청소년의 인터넷 중독을 설명하는 환경적 변인은 부모와의 역기능적 의사소통과 인터넷에 대한 부모의 통제였으며 친구관계나 외톨이 성향 등은 유의미하게 인터넷 중독을 설명하지 못하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.201-211
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• 2009

본 연구는 청소년의 인터넷 중독 수준에 따라 감성지능과 대인관계성향에 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지를 밝혀내기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 설문조사는 서울, 경기, 경상, 전라지역 중고등학교 학생 572명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 분석결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 인터넷 중독 수준에 따라 감성지능에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 인터넷에 중독되지 않은 청소년들이 인터넷에 중독된 청소년보다 감성지능 중 정서인식, 정서표현, 정서조절, 정서활용 능력이 더 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 청소년의 인터넷 중독 수준에 따라 대인관계성향에서 대체로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 인터넷에 중독되지 않은 청소년들이 중독된 청소년들보다 독립적-책임감적, 동정적-수용적, 사교적-우호적 대인관계성향이 높은 반면 경쟁적-공격적, 반항적-불신적 성향이 적은 것으로 나타났다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was done to investigate internet addiction, sexual attitudes and gender egalitarianism in middle school students, and to identify the differences of sexual attitude and gender egalitarianism according to the level of internet addiction. Method: The participants were 344 students from two middle schools in Seoul. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which included an internet addiction test, a sexual attitude scale, and a Korean gender egalitarianism scale for adolescents. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Of the students, 63.1% reported being average on-line users, 33.4%, heavy on-line users, and 3.5%, internet addicted. Sexual attitudes and gender egalitarianism of average on-line users were different from those addicted to the internet. Internet addiction, sexual attitudes and gender egalitarianism of students were different according to general characteristics, time spent on-line, and exposure and contact to cyber obscenities. Conclusion: Sexual attitudes and gender egalitarianism in middle school students were influenced by internet addiction. Therefore nursing interventions to prevent and manage internet addiction need to be developed and provided to middle school students. Also a variety of programs for teaching sexuality to adolescents should be developed.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.653-659
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine internet addiction, self-esteem and loneliness in adolescents. Method: Subjects were middle and high school students in Daegu (N=486). Self-rating questionnaire included demographic data, the Korean version of Young internet addiction scale, self-rating self-esteem and loneliness scale. We have received the consent from teachers and students. Results: Among the subjects, 34% was addicted and internet addiction was significantly different according to gender, record at school, economic status, attitude of mother, father, teacher and friend about internet. There were significant differences in self-esteem and loneliness according to internet addiction. Internet addiction, self-esteem and loneliness were related to each other. Conclusion: These results indicate that internet addiction would be changed according to gender, record at school, economic status, attitude of mother, father, teacher and friend about internet. Therefore, further studies are needed to generalize these results and examine widely the related variables of internet addiction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative effect of individual-, parents-, and game-related variables on game addiction. Totally, 1065 10 to 18-year-olds participated and completed questionnaires. Male students had more tendency to game addition than female students. No difference in the level of addiction, however, was appeared among elementary, junior-high, and high school groups, which means that many young children are already Same-addicted. More severely addicted children and adolescents showed higher level of impulsivity, more difficulties in communication with their parents, and more expectation of psychological gratification and interpersonal relationship through the internet games. The relative effects of these independent variables to game addiction were different among gender*school groups. Firstly, impulsivity was significant only in boys of elementary group. Secondly, for the junior-high group, communication with father and mother was important to boys and girls, repectively. Lastly, expected gratification from gaming itself mainly predicted high school students' game addiction, irrespective of gender. The findings of this study suggest that earlier intervention to young garners should be carried out. It is also indicated that parents' and teachers' role for guidance of the internet games would be different with children's gender and developmental stages.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1135-1144
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• 2003

Purpose. This study was conducted to understand the degree of internet addiction tendency and to find out the factors influencing this addiction tendency among middle school students in Gyeong-buk area. Methods. A total of 450 middle school students in the Daegu and Gyeong-buk area were surveyed in this study. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires. Results. Internet addiction among middle school students was relatively low (Average user). In the overall ratio distribution, however, students who were classified as either addicted or at risk of addiction accounted for a high percentage, 27%. A positive correlation was found between Internet addiction and Internet expectation, depression and parent control over Internet use. A negative correlation was found between Internet addiction and interpersonal relationship, parent support and self-control. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of Internet addiction tendency was depression. Conclusion. Through the above results, it would be necessary to develop an Internet addiction prevention program for adolescents taking into account for the psychological factors such as depression and Internet use habits. In the future study, the need assessment will be useful for developing this prevention program.