• Title/Summary/Keyword: international standardization

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A Study on the Expected Effects from Logistics Standardization among Korea, China, and Japan (한.중.일 파렛트 표준화로 인한 기대효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, An-Sik;Park, In-Sul;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • Three major Asian countries, Korea, China, and Japan, shared 18.3% of global GDP and 14.2% of global trade volume in 2005. When considering this number, cooperation of these three countries is very important. Also, it is needless to say that we need efficient international logistics system in Asia. The key point to realize efficient international logistics system is unit load system utilizing pallets and containers. To build up efficient logistics system among Korea, China, and Japan, we need 'total palletization' with standardized pallets. We may regard 'total palletization' as an 'efficient highway of North-Eastern Asia logistics.' In this study, we will suggest two kinds of effects, which logistics standardization among Korea, China, and Japan will make. One is the effect on economy and trade, and the other is the effect on logistics business and environments.

A Study on Principles and Standardization of Logistics Terminologies in Korean Standard to Improve Consistency (물류용어의 일관성 제고를 위한 원칙과 표준화에 관한 연구 - KS 표준을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kuk;Yoo, Young-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we suggest a standardization of the logistics terminologies in Korean Standard to improve its consistency. To support this work, some principles for terminology selection and corrections are studied based on the guideline in international standard. The revised terminologies are summarized in Appendix for 20 logistics-related Korean Standards.

Impact of Standardization Level and Education on Standardization on Performance of the Firm (표준화 교육 실태 및 표준화 교육이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Noh, Yonghwi;Jeung, Wonho;Choi, Donghyun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-60
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    • 2015
  • As global competition has become keener, importance of standardization has increased due to international trade between firms and countries. Since standardization provide compatibility for parts or products, maintaining a good level of standardization is one of key success factors. This paper studies impact of standardization status and educational effort of standardization on performance of the firm. Also, characteristics of the firm, industry, history, acknowledge of need for education of standardization of the firm are considered as antecedents of standardization status and educational effort on standardization. Data was collected from information and technology and electronics industries. This paper found that characteristics of the firm and acknowledge of need for education on standardization have positive impact on the number of education on standardization. Results of this study also show that the number of education classes and of employees participated in the class positively affect R&D performance and production and quality improvement. Implication of this study is finding the relationship between importance of standardization education and competitiveness of the firm in global market.

A Study of Cross-border Trade in Second-hand Goods

  • Lee, Eun-Sook;Lee, Kwang-keun
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research was to examine the regulation and distribution channel of second-hand goods in cross-border trade in order to propose methods of protecting consumers through the international standardization of the intensifying second-hand trade and resource recycling. Research design, data, methodology - This study first defines several concepts relevant to research in international second-hand goods. Second, a questionnaire and interviews were conducted with manufacturers of second-hand toner cartridges and automobile parts to identify the current status of export and manufacturing. Results - The study proposes the international standardization of second-hand goods and waste to protect consumers and promote efficient resource recycling. Conclusions - The results of the study reveal that second-hand goods (except automobiles) do not have an HSK code to use for import/export data collection. Though used car exports are declining, used cars are increasing. Collecting data on used car parts is impossible because the buyers purchase and ship the second-hand parts.

Strategic Policy and Present Condition of Standardization on New & Renewable Energy (신.재생에너지 표준화현황 및 정책)

  • Sin, Seong-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • Standards are increasing of importance for New & Renewable energy. The rapid growth of production is one reason for this but standards are equally important in ensuring the quality and reliability of installed New & Renewable energy systems, which have a propound impact on acceptance of the technology in the expanding marketplace. Korea government (Korea Agency for Technology and Standards, KAIST)make and implement a five year plans for promotion of international standardization of this field from 2004. KATS leads the technology innovations and eventually increases the international competitiveness. Strategic collaboration with other countries is also strengthened through Korea's participation in international standards and conformity assessment system such as IECEE(IEC system for conformity and certification of electrical equipment). One of the major goals of the Plan is to facilitate trade between Korea and its trading partners by emphasizing harmonization of its national conformity assessment system with international norms.

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A Study on ITS Standardization Cooperation Service Field Study for ASEAN Countries (아세안 대상 ITS 표준화 협력 서비스분야 연구)

  • Lee, SangWoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Korea's standardization capacity in the ITS field was examined, and the status of participation in ITS standardization and services of ASEAN countries, and the degree of hope for cooperation with Korea was investigated and analyzed. Korea is recognized for its international competency in the field of ITS standardization, and most ASEAN countries, excluding Singapore, are found to have insufficient participation in ITS standardization and service introduction. In addition, most ASEAN countries are strongly hoping for ITS standardization cooperation with Korea, and the preliminary establishment of the ITS system architecture as the basis for ITS standardization was derived as a project of hope for cooperation. In addition, as a service field for introducing standardization, Freight transport was suggested as a priority application service field in order to improve the efficiency of logistics transportation between ASEAN countries.

Analysis of RFID Standard Patent Data for RFID Technology Trends (RFID 표준특허 데이터 분석을 통한 RFID 기술 동향)

  • Rho, Seungmin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2014
  • RFID technology as a typical convergence technology combines RFID communication, mobile communication and network infrastructure, and information processing technology. As it enables users to communicate with the surroundings, RFID technology is now recognized to serve as the basis technology for the ubiquitous information society where users can get the needed information anytime and anywhere. Through lots of efforts for the early technology development and standardization activities on RFID technology, Korea has been leading technology standardization as well as technology initiatives. Thus in this paper, we discuss the RFID technology trend by analyzing RFID standard patent data which is declared in international organization for standardization (ISO, IEC, ITU). Especially, we analyzed 906 standard patents data that declared in International organization for standardization (SO, ISO/IEC JTC1, ITU-T) on June 2013.

A Study on the Current State and Policies for Standardization on Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 표준화 현황 및 정책 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤정;임춘성;윤용기
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2003
  • It is needed to search the electronic commerce standardization and to analysis its policies to meet the international situations strategically and forecast the technology surroundings for electronic commerce. This study aims at searching the current state of electronic commerce standardization and analyzing policies on electronic commerce by the driving subject, that is, government and private organization, major countries, and standard classifications of electronic commerce technologies such as e-documents, e-catalog, e-payment, and e-process. The government and private organizations get information for the current state and policies for standardization on electronic commerce and put them practical use to make policies and strategy applications.

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A study on the Open System Environment and NGIS Standards (개방형 환경과 국가지리정보체계(NGIS) 표준화)

  • Jin, Heui-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1995
  • The standardization of NGIS emerges as an important subject because of the needs for sharing information and assuring of information inter-operability. The standardization could be developed by refering OSE/RM, which is promoted internationally, that the corresponding national standards are required. The standardization of NGIS, that has been promoting, consists of standardization of national electronic base-map and common data exchange format. The process for standardization of base-map has been taken in the area of feature-attribute code and data modeling. In the area of common data exchange format, we have been accepted the accommodation of international standards as the national standard.

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International Standards of Electrical Equipments for Medical Practice (의료용 전기기기에 대한 국제표준 현황)

  • Lee, Tae-Bum
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2013
  • Medical devices separated by a committee of the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC TC (Technical Committee) 62 medical electrical equipment being promoted by the International standards. Actually, a lot of standards were existed, but many national and international standards for medical devices were lacking in practical standards that can be applied to their development. Most international standards were focused in electrical and mechanical safety of medical devices. Therefore, there were few practical standards which contain essential performance evaluation. Although medical device regulations do not enforce a fixed lifecycle model, activities are presented in a sequential manner, thus hinting at a waterfall process. Meanwhile, for a decade or more, software teams have benefitted from agile development methods. Several medical device manufacturers have adopted agile practices while keeping development in compliance with regulations, but conflicts arise and decisions have to be taken in favor of agility or formality. However, if there are new practical standards of medical devices, it must be possible to promote the medical devices industry in their nation. To do this, there is a need to develop a new standard could apply to the international market through the analysis of the medical device related technology. Consequently, new standards such as NP (New proposal) or NWIP (New Work Item Proposal) should be developed through international standardization of medical device technology.