• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2023

This study compares various transformation techniques for multifocus image fusion. Multi-focus image fusion is a procedure of merging multiple images captured at unalike focus distances to produce a single composite image with improved sharpness and clarity. In this research, the purpose is to compare different popular frequency domain approaches for multi-focus image fusion, such as Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT), Stationary Wavelet Transforms (SWT), DCT-based Laplacian Pyramid (DCT-LP), Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet Transform (DC-HWT), and Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DT-CWT). The objective is to increase the understanding of these transformation techniques and how they can be utilized in conjunction with one another. The analysis will evaluate the 10 most crucial parameters and highlight the unique features of each method. The results will help determine which transformation technique is the best for multi-focus image fusion applications. Based on the visual and statistical analysis, it is suggested that the DCT-LP is the most appropriate technique, but the results also provide valuable insights into choosing the right approach.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2017

The main target to do this analysis is to find out the competitiveness between 2 countries(Korea and USA) in the ship business industry. Ever since free from Japanese empire domination of modern history in Korean peninsular, Korea has been strong relationship with USA almost every fields. The purpose of this research is to realize which country is more competitive between 2 country's trade structure. This research conducted for period from 2000 to 2016. Expecting effect is to learn how to improve ship industry for 2 countries. Research method is used by comparative advantage trade theory. Even though Koran government has been accomplishing trade stimulus environment against USA ship industry, it is research limitation that overseas productions both Korean & USA are not available due to company business strategy. From early 50's, every USA industries hold a dominant position so far. Now, Korea is comparative advantage against that of USA in the field of ship industry. Sound competition relationship is good for both 2 countries for mutual benefits. The future prospect is Korea needs export market diversification to enlarge economic growth in the long run.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제51권
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• pp.79-99
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• 2011

This study describes the seller's duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract. The purpose of this study is twofold: to analyze the seller's principal duty, comparing the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods(CISG) with Sale of Goods Act(SGA) and to provide legal and practical advice to contracting parties who consider CISG or SGA as a governing law. This paper first considers the requirements for the conformity with the contract, which means contractual requirements agreed between parties and implied requirements not agreed between parties. Following this, the exclusion of the seller's duty to deliver the goods required by the contract is described. Finally, this paper ends up giving contracting parties legal and practical advice.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2013

Purpose - This study, in seeking to understand the trade structure of both Korea and China, aims to strengthen Korea-China economic cooperation; it examines trade impediments by analyzing the problems affecting trade and addressing these problems, thereby discovering ways to expand trade between these countries. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - The index of trade intensity developed by the trade intensity theory (Kruger, 1997) is used to analyze the trade decision factors of both countries. Although specific factors should have materialized from the analysis of trade decision factors, determining concrete explanations is difficult in reality, as there are many unsolved and diverse factors. Results - First, the index of A value/B value is the index of Korean versus Chinese market share/Korean versus world market share, which is a measure of comparative market intensity. Second, Korea has a comparative advantage in export specialization and, conversely, China has a comparative advantage in import specialization. Third, compared to 2000, the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indexes are considerably improved. Conclusions - This study used quantitative measurement for analysis, applying trade intensity theory, trade specialization, and RCA indexes to gauge how inter-trade relations have changed between Korea and China during the past 10 years (2000, 2005, and 2012).

• 비교교육연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.161-187
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• 2016

본 연구는 21세기 지식경제사회에 쿠웨이트 교육의 실태와 특징을 분석하여 쿠웨이트 교육발전의 문제점 한계점을 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 쿠웨이트 교육은 앞으로 어떤 방향으로 갈 수 있는지, 쿠웨이트 교육의 발전을 위한 필요조치들과 이후 교육정책의 수립에 필요한 정책발전 방향에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 교육의 3요소라는 교사 학생 교육내용(교육과정, 교과서, 교육시설설비), 학교 자체의 성격, 학교의 대외관계, 그리고 정치적 가치로서 교육기회에 대해 경제적, 정치적, 교육적, 국제적 측면에서 비교연구적 접근과 개성기술적 접근을 통해 쿠웨이트 교육의 실태와 문제점을 분석 검토 하였다. 마지막으로 쿠웨이트 교육 개발을 위한 제언 그리고 세계교육발전에 주는 시사점을 정리해서 제시하였다.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.227-244
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 국내 대학의 국제화를 위해 국내외 우수 대학들의 학문 분야별 중점분야를 비교하여 현재 각 대학들이 중점을 두고 있는 연구분야의 차이를 인지하고 향후 국내 대학들이 더 관심을 갖고 시도해 볼 수 있는 새로운 연구분야(Research area)에 대한 방향을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구의 분석대상은 인문사회계열의 언론(Communication & Media) 분야의 국내외 10개 대학과 이공학계열은 전기전자(Electrical Engineering) 분야의 국내외 10개 대학을 선정하였다. 분석 자료는 각 대학이 3년간(2009~2011) 발표한 논문을 바탕으로 추출하여 네트워크 분석방법을 통해 분석되었다. 추출된 데이터는 3번의 데이터 처리과정을 거쳐 정리되었으며 Ucinet, Gephi, Netdraw 프로그램을 통해 구현되었다. 분석결과 언론학 분야는 국내 대학의 경우 매우 전통적인 연구분야에 집중되어 있으며 해외 대학에 비해 새로운 연구분야가 매우 한정되어 있어 학제성이 낮다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 전기전자 분야는 국내외 대학 모두 전통적인 연구분야 이외에 새로운 연구분야를 다양하게 가지고 있었다. 하지만 국내 대학에서 나타나는 연구분야와 해외대학에서 나타나는 연구분야의 성격이 다르게 나타나 전기전자 분야에 대한 인식의 차이와 추후 국내 대학이 시도해 볼 수 있는 새로운 연구분야의 방향을 설정할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Oral Biology
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.208-213
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• 2021

Increasing the vertical dimesion affects not only functional problems but also the facial appearance. In particular, when restoring the reduced vertical dimension, it is important to evaluate facial appearance because the change affects the patient's aesthetics. Cephalometric radiographs can predict changes in the facial appearance through skeletal and vertical classifications using anatomical indicators, and the changes before and after treatment can be easily observed, which could serve as good data in evaluating treatment success. In this study, comparative evaluation was performed through cephalometric radiography, and the aesthetic and functional improvement was confirmed.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.175-197
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• 2017

한 미 FTA 개정 협상이 국가적 현안이 되고 있는 가운데 본 연구는 시장비교우위지수에 의한 경쟁력 분석과 산업내무역 분석을 통해 한 미 FTA 발효를 전후하여 수출산업의 무역구조 변화를 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 분석 결과, FTA 발효 전후로 대미 상품 및 서비스무역이 각기 흑자와 적자를 지속하고 있으며, 대미 투자는 미국의 대한국 투자를 훨씬 상회하였다. 시장비교우위지수를 활용한 수출상품의 경합보완관계 분석에서 미국과 수출우위의 보완관계를 형성하고 있으며, 산업내무역은 전반적으로 미약하게 나타나고 있는 가운데 일부 품목에서는 저품질 수직적 형태로 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 정책적 제언 및 시사점을 제시하고 있다. 첫째, 서비스 무역의 경쟁력을 높여가면서 FTA 개정 협상에서 서비스와 상품부문에 대한 손실과 이익의 균형을 추구한다. 둘째, 경합 품목과 비교열위 품목의 경쟁력을 강화해 가면서 수출우위 품목에 대해서는 미국시장의 소비패턴에 대한 대응력을 강화하고, 생산기술 기반 확충과 원가절감을 통한 기술 및 가격경쟁력을 계속 높여 간다. 셋째, 대미 비교우위를 확보하고 있는 품목에서는 수평적 수직적 분업을 진행하고, 비교열위 품목에서는 수평적 분업을 추진한다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제9권
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• pp.165-177
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• 2002

The purpose of this comparative study is to compare and evaluate international arbitration and forum selection agreements. Recent decades have seen an unparalleled expansion of global trade and investment. Business enterprises of every description ann find themselves entangled in legal proceedings with foreign companies or government entities. Thus, the costs of these proceedings and the consequences of losing are often substantial. Almost, every international commercial controversy poses a critical preliminary question - 'where, and by whom, will this dispute be decided?' the answer to this question often decisively affects a dispute's eventual outcome. It can mean the difference between winning and losing. between de minimis damages and a multimillion dollar award. The same dispute can have materially different outcomes in different forums. Because of the importance of forum selection, parties to international contracts often include contractual dispute resolution provisions in their agreements. These provisions significantly reduce the uncertainties inherent in international commercial disputes, and can offer a substantial measure of partisan advantage. as a consequence, it is almost always advisable to include a contractual dispute resolution provision in any international contract. These provisions typically take the form of : (1) forum selection clauses, or (2) arbitration agreements.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제43권
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• pp.481-507
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• 2009

Along with continuous increase in international investments encouraged by wide spread bilateral investment treaties (BIT) including free trade agreements (FTA), international investment disputes have been also increasing. This means that a host State, an importer of foreign investments, and a investor who exports its investment to foreign State, need to take measures to prevent international disputes arising from international investment or to prepare for the arbitration for resolving the disputes. Under these circumstances, this paper compares ICSID arbitration rules and UNCITRAL arbitration rules in respect of (i) the institution of arbitration, (ii) the appointment of arbitrators and the composition of arbitral tribunal, and (iii) the procedures for, and the form of, arbitral awards. On base of this comparison, this paper further suggests certain practical issues that the host State's government and the foreign investors should be aware of in order to be ready for the resolutions of disputes by ICSID or UNCITRAL arbitrations.