• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.373-389
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• 2000

This study is about job change hotel kitchen cook. addition, through case analysis, by choosing three hotels in Seoul, the relation job changes was found out, and through the interviews with cooking employees for more than three months, their opinions and reliabilities were collected and analyzed. The surveyed questionnaires were analyzed and studied through SPSS WIN Package, reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequency analysis, correlation, and distribution analysis and T-test were conducted to figure out the population statistical difference. According to the study results. those employees who thought kitchen environment, internal and external working conditions. the welfare for the employees are the most important factors in case of changing jobs scored over average 4 in the statistical analysis. For this reason, in order to reduce the rate of job changes the hotels efforts for and interests in appropriate compensation, improvement of working environment. continuous educational training, fair human resource management, and maintenance of good relation with co-workers are necessary.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.463-464
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• 2015

본 연구는 학습동기 변인들과 인지 유형들과의 관계가 학업성취와 어떠한 상관관계를 가지고 있는지 알아보고 모바일 교육용게임 개발 모형을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 인지이론에 근거하면 학습동기변인이 학업성취에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 동기변인을 주로 살펴본 결과 내재적 동기요인들이 지속적 학업적 자기 효능 및 성취도에 정적 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 일시적, 한시적 상황에서는 내재적 동기요인보다는 외재적 동기 요인이 좀 더 유의미한 관계로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.191-204
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• 1995

On this research. The method of space analysis(Space syntax) is used to investigate the relation between composition and configuration in the houses of four modern architects. Space analysis represent that the houses permutate the morphological properties of depth and rings to embed domestic fuctions within the hoe and to interface household memgers. Two of the house are judged to be well composite but banal: The other appear more inventive in relation compositinal principles to space configuration, to create a measure of subtlety and richness in life style which is lacking in the examples where form is manipulated in the abstract. On this research. It is discoverd that Knowledge of both the internal laws of form and the social logic of space is required to generate the practical conjunction of formal rigour with fuctional ease which we recognise in the houses of architects.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.464-471
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• 2009

Robot and application of IT skill of construction industry are slow comparatively than another thing industry by the feature. This research proposes progress management and real time information gathering through construction automation and RFID focused on steel structure construction. Building for RTPM system, must consider various variables and surrounding situation in construction field and it is the most important and difficult matter that draw right requirement and grasp relation between this requirements to accomplish one suitable task considering these environment. Therefore, in this study analyzes requirement and target for RTPM system based on scenario that is easy to draw requirement and apply this to use case model. Presented method suggests that represent relation between goals and way that refines goal systematically from requirement of RTPM system. And it could express for visualization through the Way that attaches nonfunctional elements of system with system internal goal.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2020

본 연구에서는, 제주도 화산암의 인장강도와 관련하여, 기존의 연구결과 및 본 연구에서 수행된 시험결과에 대한 종합적인 비교·분석을 수행하였으며, 제주도 화산암의 압열인장강도와 일축압축강도로부터 추정된 점착력과 내부 마찰각의 특성 및 그 유효성을 각각 살펴보았다. 제주도 화산암의 압열인장강도는 흡수율과 밀접한 관계에 있었으며, 흡수율이 증가함에 따라 지수 함수적으로 급격하게 감소하는 특성을 갖고 있었다. 내부 마찰각은 압열인장도강도에 대한 일축압축강도의 비(σ_c / σ_t)와 밀접한 관계에 있었으며, 강도비 σ_c / σ_t가 증가함에 따라 내부 마찰각은 로그 함수적으로 증가하는 특성을 갖고 있었다. 그리고 제주도 화산암의 강도비 σ_c / σ_t는 내부 마찰각의 크기에 따라 약 5~20 사이의 값을 나타내고 있었다. 한편, 점착력(c)의 경우, 흡수율 및 압열인장강도와 밀접한 관계에 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 점착력과 흡수율 사이에는 압열인장강도와 흡수율의 관계와 같이 지수 함수적인 관계에 있으며, 점착력과 압열인장강도 사이에는 선형관계에 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 일축압축강도와 압열인장강도로부터 추정된 내부 마찰각과 점착력은 각각 삼축압축강도로부터 추정된 내부 마찰각과 점착력에 비해 약 13% 과소평가 그리고 약 24% 정도 과대평가되는 경향을 보였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2013

The wind-induced transient response of internal pressure following the creation of a sudden dominant opening during the occurrence of high external pressure, in low-rise residential and industrial buildings was numerically investigated. The values of the ill-defined parameters namely the flow contraction coefficient, loss coefficient and the effective slug length were calibrated by matching the analytical response with the computational fluid dynamics predictions. The effect of a sudden i.e., "instantaneously created" windward opening in the Texas Technical University (TTU) test building envelope was studied for two different envelope flexibility-leakage combinations namely: (1) a quasi-statically flexible and non-porous envelope and (2) a quasi-statically flexible and porous envelope. The responses forced by creating the openings at different time leads/lags with respect to the occurrence of the peak external pressure showed that for cases where the openings are created in close temporal proximity to the peak pressure, the transient overshoot values of internal pressure could be higher than the peak values of internal pressure in the pre-sequent or subsequent resonant response. In addition, the influence of time taken for opening creation on the level of overshoot was also investigated for the TTU building for the two different envelope characteristics. Non-dimensional overshoot factors are presented for a variety of cavity volume-opening area combinations for (1) buildings with rigid/quasi-statically flexible non-porous envelope, and (2) buildings with rigid/quasi-statically flexible and porous envelope (representing most low rise residential and industrial buildings). While the factors appear slightly on the high side due to conservative assumptions made in the analysis, a careful consideration regarding the implication of the timing and magnitude of such overshoots during strong gusts, in relation to the steady state internal pressure response in cyclonic regions, is warranted.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.968-974
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• 2008

This study was aimed to investigate the electrolytes and its relationship with acute stroke patients in each stroke type by case-control study. 217 patients with first-ever acute stroke within 2 weeks as the case group(Cases), 146 people without four major risk factors(hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidema and ischemic heart disease) as the healthy control group(Normals), and 160 people as the general control group(Controls) were recruited at the Stroke Medical Center in Daejeon University Oriental Medicine Hospital from july 2005 to march 2007 for this case-control study. We analyzed the odds ratio of electrolytes in binary logistic analysis and evaluated each stroke type and general characteristics such as age, sex etc. The level of sodium(Na+) and potassium(K+) were significantly lower in LAA, SVO type of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. But the level of chloride(Cl-) had no significant relation with stroke occurance. In this study we demonstrated that low sodium(Na+) and potassium(K+) have an influence on stoke occurance than chloride(Cl-). And we think that the electrolytes must be considered in risk factors of ischemic stroke in Korean and more prospective studies are needed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2016

본 연구는 조직 내의 내부마케팅을 권한위임, 교육훈련, 경영층지원, 보상시스템, 내부의사소통으로 설정하고 종업원들이 인식하는 내부마케팅과 고객지향성의 관계에서 상사의 리더의 매개효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 규명하기 위해서 총 570부의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었으며, 분석방법으로는 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석 및 구조모형 검증을 통해서 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내부마케팅은 고객지향성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 내부마케팅은 상사의 신뢰에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 상사의 신뢰는 고객지향성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 넷째, 상사의 신뢰가 가지는 매개효과로는 권한위임, 교육훈련, 보상, 내부의사소통 요인에서 부분매개효과를, 경영층지원은 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 이론적, 실무적으로 기여하는 바가 클 것으로 사료된다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.79-83
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• 2012

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relation between intentionally induced internal stress and cyclic fatigue failure of .06 taper ProFile. Materials and Methods: Length 25 mm, .06 taper ProFile (Dentsply Maillefer), and size 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 were used in this study. To give the internal stress, the rotary NiTi files were put into the .02 taper, Endo-Training-Bloc (Dentsply Maillefer) until auto-stop by torque controlled motor. Rotary NiTi files were grouped by the number of induced internal stress and randomly distributed among one control group and three experimental groups (n = 10, Stress 0 [control], Stress 1, Stress 2 and Stress 3). For cyclic fatigue measurement, time for separation of the rotary NiTi files was recorded. The fractured surfaces were observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, SU-70, Hitachi). The time for separation was statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Scheffe test at 95% level. Results: In .06 taper ProFile size 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40, there were statistically significant difference on time for separation between control group and the other groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In the limitation of this study, cyclic fatigue failure of .06 taper ProFile is influenced by internal stress accumulated in the files.

• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find out the relation between the height of intercrestal line, and HIVD(Herniated Intervertebral Disc)of Lumbar spine. Methods : We investigated 445 cases (208 male, 237 female) of patients who were diagnosed as HIVD of L-spine at either L4/5 or L5/S1 level. We analysed the relation between the height of intercrestal line and the level of HIVD. Results : 1. Among 445 cases, the level of intercrestal line with HIVD of L-spine at the specific location was different between male and female. In male, the intercrestal line is more likely to be located at L4 level, while in female more likely to be located at L5 level. 2. Among 445 cases, L5/S1 HIVD patients(272, 61.1%) were more than L4/5 HIVD patients(173, 38.9%). At L4 body area, L4/5 HIVD patients were more than L5/S1 HIVD patients, however, at L4/5 intervertebral area and L5 body area, L5/S1 HIVD patients were more than L4/5 HIVD patients. (p<0.01) 3. When the line is located at higher level, HIVD of L-spine tends to be occurred at L4/5 level. Contrastly, when the line is located at lower level, HIVD of L-spine tends to be occurred at L5/S1 level. (p<0.01) Conclusions : High intercrestal line leads to L4/5 HIVD, while low intercrestal line leads to L5/S1 HIVD. Possibly, it is caused by different length and thickness of the iliolumbar ligament.