• 제목/요약/키워드: internal objects

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.027초

분산 멀티미디어/하이퍼미디어 응용을 위한 MHEG 엔진 설계 (Design of MHEG Engine for Distributed Multimedia/Hypermedia Applications)

  • 이세훈;왕창종
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 멀티미디어/하이퍼미디어 응용에서 MHEG 엔진에 관한 연구이다. 설계된 MHEG 엔진은 전송된 MHEG 객체에 대한 디코딩후의 내부 포멧을 각각의 MHEG객체가 가지는 객체 지향 방식의 표현 구조와 맵핑되는 구조로 정의함으로써, 디코딩이 용이 해지고 인터프리터가 MHEG 객체를 쉽게 해석할 수 있다. 또한, 객체 정보를 계승과 포함 관계를 쉽게 표현할 수 있는 트리 형태로 관리함으로써, 외부 객체나 데이터 화일에 대한 동적인 참조 및 서브 객체에 대한 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있다. 프리젠테이션 동기화는 MHEG복합 객체로 부터 동기화 정보를 추출하여 시공간적 관계에 따른 이질적인 미디어들을 표현하고 제어할 수 있도록 동기화 모듈을 설계하고 내부 객체들의 메시지를 이용하여 동기화를 처리할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 MHEG 엔진은 초고속 통신망에서 멀티미디어 응용 분야의 기반 기술이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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용융잉크 적층공정을 이용한 내부채색형상을 포함한 광조형물 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fabrication of Internally Colored Shape in Stereolithography Parts using Molten Ink Deposition Process)

  • 박종철;박석희;강상일;양동열
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2010
  • Rapid Prototypes with internally colored objects are convenient by visualizing. A rapid prototyping method has been developed to fabricate mono-colored or multi-colored objects. In this work, a new process was proposed that can fabricate internally visible colored 3D objects in stereolithography parts. The process consists of projection stereolithography process using transparent photocurable resin for outer shapes and molten ink deposition process using molten solid ink for internal shapes. In molten ink deposition process, molten solid ink could be deposited uniformly in a designed pattern. To make molten solid ink uniform over a designed region, parametric study through a patterning solid ink was performed. By laminating resin and solid ink in sequence, the process can make colored 3D objects in StereoLithography(SL) parts. The practicality and effectiveness of the proposed process were verified through fabrication of colored basic 3D objects in SL parts.

Essential technical and intellectual abilities for autonomous mobile service medical robots

  • Rogatkin, Dmitry A.;Velikanov, Evgeniy V.
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2018
  • Autonomous mobile service medical robots (AMSMRs) are one of the promising developments in contemporary medical robotics. In this study, we consider the essential technical and intellectual abilities needed by AMSMRs. Based on expert analysis of the behavior exhibited by AMSMRs in clinics under basic scenarios, these robots can be classified as intellectual dynamic systems acting according to a situation in a multi-object and multi-agent environment. An AMSMR should identify different objects that define the presented territory (rooms and paths), different objects between and inside rooms (doors, tables, and beds, among others), and other robots. They should also identify the means for interacting with these objects, people and their speech, different information for communication, and small objects for transportation. These are included in the minimum set required to form the internal world model in an AMSMR. Recognizing door handles and opening doors are some of the most difficult problems for contemporary AMSMRs. The ability to recognize the meaning of human speech and actions and to assist them effectively are other problems that need solutions. These unresolved issues indicate that AMSMRs will need to pass through some learning and training programs before starting real work in hospitals.

패션디자인에 활용된 오브제의 유형과 내적 의미 (An Analysis of the Types & Internal Meanings of Objects Used in Fashion Design)

  • 김보영;금기숙
    • 복식
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.24-37
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to figure out any possible expanded expression methods and diverse formative effects in fashion design by recognizing the importance of objects that suggest new paradigms as a means of expressing aesthetic consciousness in contemporary fashion and analogizing the formative characteristics of objects used in fashion and their significance. Accordingly, the study focuses on analyzing and interpreting objects introduced to fashion design with a formative view by substituting the concept of an object that has taken an important position in the contemporary arts for fashion. This study further aims to examine the concept of objects by trend and their characteristics within a syntactical structure and come up with a standard for classification of objects and a framework of analysis from cubism in the early 20th century when the concept of an object began to appear in arts to Dadaism, Surrealism, Pop art, Land art, Environmental art and the present time. Finally, the study aims to examine the status of objects in fashion and the relationships between fashion and objects through analyses on fashion objects and to suggest new perspectives and approaches to interpret the contemporary fashion in the 21st century.

실시간 갱신을 통한 이동 객체의 색인 기법 (Indexing Moving Objects with Real-Time Updates)

  • 복경수;서동민;유재수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 위치 기반 서비스에서 이동 객체의 연속적인 위치를 효과적으로 갱신하면서 미래 위치 검색을 기인하는 색인 구조를 제안한다. 이동 객체의 갱신 비용을 감소시키기 위해 제안하는 색인 구조는 보조 색인 구조를 통해 이동 객체가 존재하는 단말 노드를 직접 접근하고 노드의 정보가 변경될 경우 상향식으로 갱신을 수행한다. 실제 이동 객체의 위치는 주 색인 구조에 저장되며 중간 노드에는 노드의 팬아웃을 증가시키기 위해 kd-트리와 유사한 분할 정보를 기록한다 또한 자식 노드에 포함된 이동 객체를 포함하는 속도 정보를 이용하여 미래 위치 검색을 지원한다.

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여자청소년의 신체관련변인, 자존감, 내적통제력이 섭식장애행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Female Adolescent Body-Related Variables, Self-Esteem and Internal Control on Eating Disorder Behavior)

  • 김갑숙;강연정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2007
  • This study purports to understand the direct and indirect effects between eating disorder behavior of female adolescents and their body-related variables(concerning the degree of diet regime, weight control, body satisfaction, and obesity), self-esteem and internal control, by checking three sub-categorized behavior of eating disorders of diet behavior, bulimia behavior, and eating control behavior. The sample group used for the study consisted of 190 female high school students and 292 female university students; measurement devices used for the study were those of body-related variables, self esteem and internal control, and eating disorder behavior; and data analysis was performed using ${\chi}2$, t-test, Pearson's correlation, regression analysis and path analysis. The results are as follows. First, there is a significant difference between university students and high school students regarding their body satisfaction, weight control experience, and self esteem. University students are more satisfied with their body, have higher self esteem, and control their weight better than high school students. Second, diet behavior shows a correlation with the degree of diet interest, weight control experience, and body satisfaction. Body satisfaction and internal control proved to be correlated with bulimia behavior, while weight control experience, obesity, and self esteem were correlated with eating control behavior. Third, the variables that showed a direct influence on diet behavior as an eating disorder are diet interest, weight control experience, body satisfaction and obesity, in that the explanatory power of the variables is 60.7% with the highest mark on obesity. The variables that showed effects on bulimia are body satisfaction and internal control with an explanatory power of 2.8%. Indirect variables effecting bulimia include objects, diet interest, body satisfaction, and self esteem. The variable with a direct influence on eating control behavior was self esteem with and explanatory power of 4%, whereas the variables of objects, diet interest, body satisfaction, weight control experience, and internal control were all indirectly correlated with eating control behavior.

Modified energy function of the active contour model for the tracking of deformable objects

  • Choi, Jeong, Ju;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • An active contour model has been used to detect the edges in a still image. In order to apply the active contour model to edge detection, the energy function which consists of internal, external and image energies should be defined. After defining the energy function, the edge of an object is detected through minimization of the value of the energy function. In this paper, the modified internal energy function is proposed to improve the convergence of the energy function when the active contour model is applied to the tracking of deformable objects using the greedy algorithm. In order to show the performance of the proposed energy function, experiments were carried out for the still and animated images.

스위핑과 접목 알고리즘은 이용한 육면체 요소망의 생성 (Hexahedral Mesh Generation by Sweeping and Grafting Algorithm)

  • 권기연;채수원
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2001
  • An algorithm for generating all hexahedral meshes for three dimensional objects has been presented. This algorithm is based on the sweeping and the grafting method. In sweeping process internal nodes generating method has been modified by employing the distances between nodes on connecting surfaces and on source surfaces. In addition to the sweeping processes grafting algorithm is also modified to obtain more effective meshes by refining elements near grafting surfaces. With this method two and a half dimensional hexahedral meshes for three dimensional objects can be generated effectively. Sample meshes are constructed to demonstrate the mesh generating capability of the proposed algorithm.

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등가음원법에서의 원거리음원의 위치와 개수의 최적화 연구 (Optimization of the Number and Position of Far Field Sources in Using the Equivalent Source Method)

  • 백광현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2003
  • The equivalent source method(ESM) is used for the calculation of the internal pressure field for an enclosure which can have arbitrary boundary conditions and nay include internal objects which scatter the sound field. The advantage of using ESM is that it requires relatively low computing cost and is easy to model the internal diffracting objects. Typical ESM modeling uses two groups of equivalent source positions. One group includes the first order images of the source inside the enclosure. The Positions of the other group are usually on a spherical surface some distance outside the enclosure. The normal velocity on the surfaces of the enclosure walls is evaluated at a larger number of positions than there are equivalent sources. The sum of the squared difference between this velocity and the expected is minimized by adjusting the strength of the equivalent sources. This study is on the optimal far field sources positions when using the equivalent source method. In general, the far field sources are evenly distributed on a surface of a virtual sphere which is centered at the enclosure with a sufficiently large radius. In this study. optimal far field source locations are searched using simulated annealing method for various radii of spheres where far field sources are located. Simulation results showed that optimally located sources with adequate distance away from the enclosure center gave better result than sources with even distribution even with a smaller number of far field sources.

등가소스법을 이용한 실내 음장 모델링에서의 원방 소스 최적화 연구 (A study on the Optimal Far field Source locations in the Acoustic Modelling using Equivalent Source Method)

  • 백광현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2001
  • The equivalent source method(ESM) is used for the calculation of the internal pressure field for an enclosure which can have arbitrary boundary conditions and may include internal objects which scatter the sound field. The advantage of using ESM is that it requires relatively low computing cost and is easy to model the internal diffracting objects. In the ESM modelling, some of the equivalent positions are chosen to be the same as the first order images of the source inside the enclosure, some are positioned on a spherical surface some distance outside the enclosure. The normal velocity on the surfaces of the enclosure walls is evaluated at a larger number of positions than there are equivalent sources. The sum of the squared difference between this velocity and the expected is minimized by adjusting the strength of the equivalent sources. This study is on the optimal equivalent source positions, the far field sources. Typically, the far field sources are evenly distributed on a surface of a virtual sphere which is centered at the enclosure with a sufficiently large radius. In this study, optimal far field source locations are searched using simulated annealing method and simulation results showed that optimally located sources gave better accuracy even with a smaller number of far field sources.

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