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A New Record of Penicillium antarcticum from Marine Environments in Korea

  • Park, Myung Soo;Lee, Eun Ji;Fong, Jonathan J.;Sohn, Jae Hak;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2014
  • During a survey of marine fungi from the waters surrounding Jeju Island, Korea, several Penicillium strains were isolated from seawater and marine sponges. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and RNA polymerase subunit II, four strains were identified as Penicillium antarcticum, a fungus that, to the best of our knowledge, had not been previously reported in Korea. Here, we provide detailed descriptions of the morphological characteristics and extracellular enzyme activities of the four strains.

Primary intestinal mast cell tumor in a Russian Blue cat: ultrasonographic and histopathological findings

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Jaekal, Jun;Kim, Jun-Young;Oh, Dong-Keun;Cho, Jun-Ho;Kang, Min-Hee;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2017
  • A 11-year-old, female Russian Blue cat was presented with anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea lasting for 3 days. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a hypoechoic, non-circumferential, and eccentrically formed intestinal loop with altered wall layering and thickening of the tunica muscularis. After surgical resection, histopathologic examination confirmed an infiltrative, round-cell neoplasm composed of sheets and cords of neoplastic mast cells within a fibrotic, edematous stroma. The cat was alive and healthy 6 months after surgery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an intestinal mast cell tumor in a Russian Blue cat in South Korea.

Physiological and Genetical Characters for Early Maturity in Barley and Common Wheat

  • Yasuda, Shozo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.548-558
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    • 1990
  • Physiology and genetics of early maturity in cereals are the subject of practical as well as scientific interest for agronomist and plant breeders, Thorough understanding of the true nature of such a complex character requires physiological and genetical knowledge about the internal factors, which are closely bound up with and react to some particular external or environmental factors. From the practical point of view. experiments should be conducted under controlled conditions. especially the day length and temperature, so that the genotypic differences pertaining to these factors may be discerned. Takahashi and Yasuda (1958, 1970) maintained that at least three physiological factors were responsible for determining earliness in barley. namely. (1) spring and winter habit of growth or vernalization requirement, (2) ogitioeruiduc response or sensitivity to short-day, and (3) earliness factor in a narrow sense or minimal vegetative growth. The same situations were true in common wheat also (Yasuda and Shimoyama, 1965), In this report. physiology and genetics of internal factors and their relations to the time of heading in the field will be presented with some problems concerning differences in mechanism of early maturity between barley and wheat.

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Intracranial Calcification Caused by a Brain Abscess : A Rare Cause of Intracranial Calcification

  • Kim, Hyeun Sook;Kim, Dong Min;Ju, Chang Il;Kim, Seok Won
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2013
  • Intracranial calcifications are relatively common computed tomographic findings in the field of neurosurgery, and cysticercosis, tuberculosis, HIV, and cryptococcus are acquired intracranial infections typically associated with calcifications. However, intracranial calcification caused by a bacterial brain abscess is rare. Here, we present a rare case of intracranial calcification caused by a bacterial brain abscess, from which staphylococcus hominis was isolated. To the best of our knowledge, no previous report has been published on intracranial calcification caused by bacterial brain abscess after decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. In this article, the pathophysiological mechanism of this uncommon entity is discussed and relevant literature reviewed.

Measurement of Brownian motion of nanoparticles in suspension using a network-based PTV technique

  • Banerjee A.;Choi C. K.;Kihm K. D.;Takagi T.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2004
  • A comprehensive three-dimensional nano-particle tracking technique in micro- and nano-scale spatial resolution using the Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscope (TIRFM) is discussed. Evanescent waves from the total internal reflection of a 488nm argon-ion laser are used to measure the hindered Brownian diffusion within few hundred nanometers of a glass-water interface. 200-nm fluorescence-coated polystyrene spheres are used as tracers to achieve three-dimensional tracking within the near-wall penetration depth. A novel ratiometric imaging technique coupled with a neural network model is used to tag and track the tracer particles. This technique allows for the determination of the relative depth wise locations of the particles. This analysis, to our knowledge is the first such three-dimensional ratiometric nano-particle tracking velocimetry technique to be applied for measuring Brownian diffusion close to the wall.

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Pulmonic stenosis with atrial septal defect in a Siamese cat

  • Kim, Ji-Youn;Lee, Sung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Gon;Suh, Sang-Il;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2017
  • A 6-month-old mature intact female Siamese cat presented with exertional dyspnea. Diagnostic studies revealed pleural effusion, grade 4/6 left basal systolic murmur, deep S-wave in electrocardiograph leads I, II, and III, cardiomegaly with pleural effusion on radiography, pulmonic systolic (~5.8 m/sec) and tricuspid (3.6 m/sec) regurgitant jets, atrial septal defect, and a hypoplastic right outflow tract. Based on these results, the case was diagnosed as pulmonic stenosis with atrial septal defect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report describing pulmonic stenosis with atrial septal defect in a cat in Korea.

Recent Advances in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Park, Sanghoon;Lee, Eun Joo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.74 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • The concept on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) pathogenesis has progressed from chronic inflammation to aberrant wounding healing and even more to the current paradigms of a multifactorial and heterogeneous disease process. Despite the growth of clinical trials for IPF, most of the results, including N-acetylcysteine combination, warfarin, and bosentan, were disappointing. On the other hand, there have been a number of important developments; the foremost is the licensing of pirfenidone in Europe and Asia. In this article, we briefly review the recent knowledge of pathogenesis of IPF. We also summarize the recent clinical trials regarding the management of IPF.

Subgroup Discovery Method with Internal Disjunctive Expression

  • Kim, Seyoung;Ryu, Kwang Ryel
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2017
  • We can obtain useful knowledge from data by using a subgroup discovery algorithm. Subgroup discovery is a rule model learning method that finds data subgroups containing specific information from data and expresses them in a rule form. Subgroups are meaningful as they account for a high percentage of total data and tend to differ significantly from the overall data. Subgroup is expressed with conjunction of only literals previously. So, the scope of the rules that can be derived from the learning process is limited. In this paper, we propose a method to increase expressiveness of rules through internal disjunctive representation of attribute values. Also, we analyze the characteristics of existing subgroup discovery algorithms and propose an improved algorithm that complements their defects and takes advantage of them. Experiments are conducted with the traffic accident data given from Busan metropolitan city. The results shows that performance of the proposed method is better than that of existing methods. Rule set learned by proposed method has interesting and general rules more.

New Record of Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum liriopes on Broadleaf Liriope in Korea

  • Oo, May Moe;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2017
  • In 2015, the leaves of broadleaf liriope, Liriope muscari, showing anthracnose symptoms were found in a field of Korea. The fungus was isolated and identified as Colletotrichum liriopes based on the morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence data of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, internal transcribed spacer and actin genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of C. liriopes isolated from L. muscari in Korea.

Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema in a Yorkshire Terrier Dog

  • Lee, Dong-Gook;Suh, Sang-Il;Hyun, Changbaig
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2016
  • A 6 month-old castrated male Yorkshire terrier (weighing 1.0 kg) was presented with acute respiratory distress. Diagnostic imaging studies found post-obstructive pulmonary edema sequel to upper airway obstruction by a rubber plug lodged at thoracic esophagus. The rubber plug was removed endoscopically. After removal of this rubber plug with conventional therapy for pulmonary edema, the clinical condition of dog was stabilized. To the best knowledge of authors, this is the first case report describing postobstructive pulmonary edema in a dog in Korea.