• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal knowledge

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A Study on the Korean-Engligh Semantic Thesaurus Construction for Knowledge Management System (지식관리시스템을 위한 의미형 한영 시소러스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 남영준
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2001
  • As the role of a library has changed to the integrated management system of knowledge, the library needs new information retrieval tools. The purpose of this study is to propose a method and principle of the Korean-English semantic thesaurus construction for a knowledge management system. The method and principle is as follows; 1) in collecting terminology, I included not only internal documents but external documents on the web as a source for the descriptors extraction. 2) conceptual descriptors are more needed than semantic ones. I also proposed the necessity of the authority files for complement. 3) I proposed the appropriate scale of the descriptors to be 15,000 in a thesaurus. And 4) I proposed a hybrid method that used both a manual and an automatic process in establishing the relationship.

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Growth of Venture Company and Knowledge Management: The Case of K-MAC(Korea Materials & Analysis Corp.) (벤처기업의 성장과 지식경영: 케이맥(주) 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jong-in;Kang, Seokjin
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • This paper is aimed at investigating the factors to grow the new technology based firm(NTBF), K-MAC. NTBFs need an environment in which novelty is encouraged, employees find work meaningful and controllable, learning is incorporated into work, ideas and process improvements are implemented and a balanced focus of the internal and external to the company is fostered. With collaboration between industry and academia, Lynda Aiman-Smith made an instrument of VIQ(Value Innovation Quotient), which is consist of 9 factors, 33 items. VIQ Results can help the company to develop a better understanding of the organization's culture, and its formal subgroups. That is to identify subcultures in the organization, to diagnose potential problems or inhibitors of innovation, to identify organizational strengths for innovation and set a quantitative baseline. Using the VIQ,K-MAC analysed the subculture of innovation potential capability. K-MAC organized the COP(community of practice) with the young employees' participation and try to solve the real problem in the working place. This paper explained the diverse growing trajectory through the TPM concept and suggest for the future strategy.

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An Informatics Education Program for Enhancing Creative Problem Solving Ability (창의적 문제해결력 향상을 위한 정보 교육 프로그램)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lim, Woong;Lee, Eun-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In the knowledge based society, it is very important to have an ability to solve problem with knowledge and information. In addition, the number of problems that can not be solved only with existing knowledge are increasing. Therefore, we developed an informatics education program that enhances creative problem solving abilities through systematic collection of information. This program designed to enhance both divergent thinking and convergent thinking. The developed program improves the problem solving ability with learner's internal knowledge as well as new information that is collected from external world. More practical and effective program can be provided through continuous program improvement.

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The Effect of Open Innovation and Organizational Learning on Technological Competitive Advantage in Venture Business (개방형 혁신과 조직학습 특성이 벤처기업의 기술경쟁우위에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Ribin;Yoon, Heon Deok
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2012
  • Although a wide range of theoretical researches have emphasized on the importance of knowledge management in cooperative R&D network, the empirical researches to synthetically examine the role of organizational learning and open innovation which influence on the performance of technological innovation are not enough to meet academic and practical demands. This study is to investigate the effect of open innovation and organizational learning in venture business on technological competitive advantage and establish the mediating role of organizational learning. For the purpose, the questionnaires, made based on the reviewing previous researches, were collected from 274 Korean venture businesses whose managerial focus is on developing technological innovation. As a result of analysis, the relational dimensions of open innovation - network, intensity and trust shared by a firm with external R&D partners - as well as the internal organizational learning system and competence have positive influence on building technological competitive advantage whose sub-variables are technological excellence, market growth potential and business feasibility. In addition, it is identified that organizational learning has the mediating and moderating effect in the relationship between open innovation and technological competitive advantage. These results imply that open innovation complements and expend the range of limited resources and the scope of innovation in technology-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises. Besides, organizational learning activity reinforces the use of knowledge and resources, obtained from external R&D partners. On the basis of these results, detailed issues and discussion were made in the conclusion.

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Development and Evaluation of an Internet Literacy Questionnaire(ILQ) (인터넷 사용자 경험 수준 측정을 위한 질문지 개발과 평가)

  • Kim, Insoo;Kim, Kiwoo;Kim, Gyeung-min;Myung, Rohae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2002
  • A study was conducted to develop Internet Literacy Questionnaire(ILQ) to investigate the levels of user's knowledge on Internet literacy. ILQ was found to be reliable (showed an internal consistency) with Cronbach's alpha of 0.93(p-value<0.001) and valid with test-retest correlation of 0.90 (p-value<0.001). ILQ, composed of 21 questions, was developed to test four areas of user's Internet literacy: general experience on Internet, advanced experience on Internet, knowledge on Internet program languages, and Internet application software programs. These four factors represented 69.2% of the knowledge of all areas of Internet literacy. As a result, ILQ could be used to differentiate the levels of user's Internet knowledge as beginners, intermediates, and experts before any Internet application programs are to be developed.

Development of Web-based Design Review System for Reliability and Safety Knowledge Management

  • Otsuka, Yuichi;Yukawa, Takashi;Mutoh, Yoshiharu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a web-based design review system as a knowledge management system relating reliability and safety system design. Since people's consciousness for safety and security become sensitive and increases the need of establishing a proactive prevention method for internal failures and relating risks in products. It also means that prevailing tacit knowledge in retired workers, in order to transform them to be easily used to support new system development, become more important. When considering safety and reliability design, at least two data sheet are necessary; Failure Modes and Effects Analyses (FMEA) and Risk Assessment (RA). These two data are practically made separately. However, it includes the concerns that a risk by failures during long-term use may not be noticed. To overcome this insufficiency, a support tool for integrating reliability evaluation and risk assessment data simultaneously is expected to be revealed. The authors have then developed a web-based design review system for reliability and safety system design. The system include various profitable functions; making FMEA and RA sheet, retrieving past data sheet for engineering change management and new product development and web-based discussion to increase the efficiency of discussion. The system is applied to one practical development works in order to demonstrate its effectiveness that is to be made clear by interviewing user's qualitative comment.

Knowledge-Based Approach for an Object-Oriented Spatial Database System (지식기반 객체지향 공간 데이터베이스 시스템)

  • Kim, Yang-Hee
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a knowledge-based object-oriented spatial database system called KOBOS. A knowledge-based approach is introduced to the object-oriented spatial database system for data modeling and approximate query answering. For handling the structure of spatial objects and the approximate spatial operators, we propose three levels of object-oriented data model: (1) a spatial shape model; (2) a spatial object model; (3) an internal description model. We use spatial type abstraction hierarchies(STAHs) to provide the range of the approximate spatial operators. We then propose SOQL, a spatial object-oriented query language. SOQL provides an integrated mechanism for the graphical display of spatial objects and the retrieval of spatial and aspatial objects. To support an efficient hybrid query evaluation, we use the top-down spatial query processing method.

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A Study of Integrated RM & IM with KM Governance: Public Enterprise Centered (KM 기반의 기록관리 및 일반 정보관리 통합화 연구 - 공기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Ki-Ae;Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2008
  • Knowledge resources are classified with two groups, the records produced by internal parts of company and general information materials from external organizations. Production, acquisition, storage, retrieval and utilization patterns of two groups became similar due to digitization of knowledge resources. And separated RM and IM should be changed integrated management concept. This paper compares RM and IM based on KM governance strategy and several methods to integrate RM and IM. Especially the selection and identification of knowledge resources, information systems to be integrated and the methods of integration and integrators of public enterprises are presented.

Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (K-PTSD) Measuring Attitudes and Knowledge of PTSD (한국판 외상 후 스트레스 장애에 대한 태도와 지식 측정도구(K-PTSD)의 타당도와 신뢰도)

  • Bang, Kyung-sook;Bang, Hwal Lan;Hong, Sun-Woo;Lim, Jihee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the PTSD scale (K-PTSD) for measuring attitudes and knowledge of PTSD. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-PTSD scale consisted of 8 items for attitudes, 8 items for general knowledge of PTSD, and 3 items for knowledge of PTSD treatment; 211 nursing students and paramedic students participated. Content validity, item analysis, and factor analysis were used to examine the construct validity. Criterion validity was tested by using educational experience with PTSD as a criterion. Cronbach's α was used to identify internal consistency reliability in the attitude scale. Results: Construct validity of the K-PTSD was verified by exploratory factor analysis, with factor loadings for attitude ranging from .59 to .84. Criterion validity in comparing knowledge of PTSD (t=2.02, p=.044) and PTSD treatment (t=3.19, p=.022) showed a significant difference according to PTSD educational experience. Cronbach's α for the attitude scale was .79 and .59. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the K-PTSD is a valid and reliable tool that can measure attitudes and knowledge of PTSD among nursing and paramedic students. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of this scale with more diverse participants.

Design of Class and Causality Model for Diagnosis System of an Emergency Generator in Nuclear Plant (원전 비상 발전기의 고장진단시스템을 위한 클래스 및 인과관계 모형 설계)

  • Ha, Chang-Seung;Part, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2006
  • The construction of an emergency generator's diagnosis system for the preparation of emergency in nuclear plant is vital. To construct a knowledge base of the diagnosis system, the classes and a causality model should be designed. In order to design those elements, at first. object of the diagnosis system should be defined. After the investigation of normal and abnormal states. the external knowledge such as entities and activities is extracted, that the operational principle of the system. For the conversion of the extracted external knowledge to the internal one, the entities are defined as classes and the activities converted into the causality. Through the recursive configuration of the causality and proper examination, the diagnosis knowledge applicable to the knowledge base is completed. In this paper, it is possible to construct a knowledge base with high portability since the independence of design model is considered through the decision table.

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