• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.496-503
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• 2004

Purpose: This descriptive correlation study was done to investigate adolescent behavior that promotes health and to identify factors influencing this behavior. Method: The participants (702) were a conveniently selected sample of second grade high school students. Data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS program. Results: 1) The score for health-promotion behavior was 2.49 (total possible score = 4). By subcategories, emotional support was the highest (3.02). 2) Of the factors influencing health-promotion behavior, self-efficacy was found to account for 37.5% of the variance, followed by family function, social support, perceived health status and internal health locus of control. Overall, these factors accounted for 50.6% of the variance. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that health-promotion behavior in adolescents was slightly above average. As self-efficacy and family function were identified as major factors in predicting health-promotion behavior, there is a need to consider interventions that will improve self-efficacy and family function.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.315-326
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• 1995

This study was performed to find variables which affect oral health care of infants. The subjects were 439 infants and their mothers who live in suburban area. Oral examinations for the infants were conducted and the questionnairs were given to infants' mothers. Toothbrushing frequency, oral hygiene score, the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth, and dental treatment experience of infants were used as dependent variable, respectively. Demographic, socio-economic variables and the other variables which might affect oral health care of infants were used as independent variables. Correlation analysis and analysis of variance were used for the independent variables of toothbrushing frequency, oral hygiene score, and the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth of infant. Chi-Square and Student's t-test were used for the dependent variables of dental treatment experience of infant. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Toothbrushing frequency of mother and internal locus of oral control of mother were the factors which affect toothbrusing frequency of infants. 2. Oral health belief of mother was the factor which affect oral hygiene score of infants. 3. Age of infant was the factor which affect the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth. 4. Age of infant and educational level of infant's mother were the factors which affect the infants' consumption of dental treatment.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.46-58
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• 2008

본 연구는 일부 농촌지역 주민을 대상으로 사회심리적 스트레스 수준을 평가하고 관련요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 대상은 전라남도 나주시 4개면에 거주하는 40세에서 70세 사이의 성인 1,806명으로 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련 행태, 사회적 지지 및 인성에 따른 스트레스 수준을 파악하였다. 스트레스 수준은 PWI-SF를 이용하였으며, 사회적 지지는 긍정적 지지, 부정적 지지를 조사하였고, 인성은 A형 행동유형, 통제신념, 자기존중심을 조사하였다. t-검정, 분산분석, 상관분석 및 위계적 다중 회귀분석을 통해 스트레스 수준과 대상자의 여러 가지 특성과의 관련성을 분석하였다.연구결과 건강군이 20.0%(361명), 잠재적 스트레스군 63.4%(1,145명), 고위험 스트레스군 16.6%(300명)였고, PWI는 평균 17.2±9.8였고, 남성이 15.0±8.8, 여성이 18.7±10.1였다. 스트레스는 사회인구학적 특성, 건강관련 행태, 사회적 지지 및 인성에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 남자의 경우 직업이 없는 경우, 수입이 낮은 경우, 비음주자인 경우, 긍정적 지지가 낮은 경우, 부정적 지지가 높은 경우, A형 행동유형의 성향이 강한 경우, 내적 통제 신념이 약한 경우, 자기 존중심이 낮은 경우 스트레스 수준이 유의하게 높았다. 여자의 경우 직업이 없는 경우, 배우자가 없는 경우, 긍정적 지지가 낮은 경우, 부정적 지지가 높은 경우, A형 행동유형의 성향이 강한 경우, 내적 통제 신념이 약한 경우, 자기 존중심이 낮은 경우 스트레스 수준이 유의하게 높았다. 농촌지역 주민에서 사회심리적 스트레스 수준은 사회적 지지 및 인성과 밀접한 관련성이 있었다. 따라서 스트레스 수준을 감소시키기 위해서는 이러한 사회심리적 요인을 고려하는 방안이 개발되어야 한다고 사료된다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.573-583
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing health promoting behavior of the elderly for develop health promoting intervention of old people. The subjects of this study were 167 elderly person over the age of 60, living in rural city in Korea. The data were collected by interview and self report questionnaire, during the period from May, 1999 to August. 1999 The instruments for this study were the PRQ-II by Weinert(1988), the scale of Locus of Control by Wallstone et al(1978), the scale of self efficacy by Sherer & Maddux(1982), 10 points visual analogue scale for the perceived health status and the importance of health, the health promoting behavior scale by Walker et al(1987), and the scales developed by authors for the perceived benefits of health promoting behaviors, and the perceived barriers to health promoting behaviors. The Cronbach 's alpha of these scales were .84 ~.97. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Among cognitive perceptual factors of the Health Promotion Model by Pender(1987), the scores of the importance of health, the perceived internal control of health, the self efficacy, the perceived health status, and the perceived benefits were significantly positive correlation with the scores of the health promoting behavior of the elderly. In addition, the scores of the perceived barriers were significantly negative correlation with the scores of the health promoting behavior of the elderly. 2. Among modifying factors of the Health Promotion Model by Pender(1987), the pocket money of the elderly, the scores of social support were significantly positive correlation with the scores of the health promoting behavior of the elderly. In addition, ages of old people were significantly negative correlations with the scores of the health promoting behavior of the elderly. 3. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promoting behavior was the self efficacy. A combination of the self efficacy, the perceived barriers, the social support, the importance of health, and the perceived internal control of health accounted for 56.2% of the variance in health promoting behavior in the elderly. From the results of this study, we concluded that the Health Promotion Model by Pender will be used to explain health promoting behavior of the elderly. We suggested that the results of this study will be considered in developing health promoting programs of elderly.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.255-266
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• 2021

본 연구는 건강증진모형을 이론적기틀로 하여 역류성 식도염 환자의 건강증진행위 및 이에 대한 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적조사연구이다. C 대학병원 소화기내과 외래 환자 중 역류성식도염 진단을 받은 178명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. SPSS WIN ver 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test, Pearson 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석한 결과 역류성 식도염 환자의 음주, BMI, 유익성, 내적통제위, 지각된 건강상태가 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향요인이었고, 설명력은 49%이었다. 본 연구는 재발이 잦은 역류성식도염을 완화시키기 위해서 음주, 식습관, 비만조절 등의 생활습관 변화가 필요하다는 선행연구에 대한 근거를 제시하였으며, 향후 이를 토대로 교육프로그램을 개발 및 적용하여 구체적인 효과평가를 위한 실험연구 수행을 제안한다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2011

Osteoporotic fracture (OF), along with bone mineral density (BMD), is an important diagnostic parameter and a clinical predictive risk factor in the assessment of osteoporosis in the elderly population. However, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on OF has not yet been clarified sufficiently. To identify OF-associated genetic variants and candidate genes, we conducted a GWAS in a population-based cohort (Korean Association Resource [KARE], n=1,427 [case: 288 and control: 1139]) and performed a de novo replication study in hospital-based individuals (Asan and Catholic Medical Center [ACMC], n=1,082 [case: 272 and control: 810]). In a combined meta-analysis, a newly identified genetic locus in an intergenic region at 10p11.2 (near genes FZD8 and ANKRD30A ) showed the most significant association (odd ratio [OR] = 2.00, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.47~2.74, p=$1.27{\times}10^{-6}$) in the same direction. We provide the first evidence for a common genetic variant influencing OF and genetic information for further investigation in bone metabolism.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.202-213
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• 2001

This study was conducted to identify the changes of the relationship among general characteristics, self-efficacy. and self-care of the hypertensives in rural area. For this purpose, self-regulation program was carried at two Community Health Practitioner Post located in the suburbs of Daejeon City from September to November. 1999. Data were analyzed with non-parametric statistics, t-test, pearson correlation. The results were as follows; 1. The level of self-care was significantly different according to sex, status of smoking, and the level of self-efficacy of non-smoker was significantly higher than smoker. 2. After self-regulation program, there were significant positive relationship among self-efficacy, self-care, internal locus control, and negative relationship between perceived barrier and self-care. From these results, it can be concluded that the self-regulation program is an effective nursing strategy to promote self-care performance of hypertensives in rural area, and this program can be recommended for the management of hypertensives.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2001

Today's health care environment is rapidly changing and nurse administrators' leadership styles need to identify in nursing organization to achieve organizational objectives. By Bass(1985), transformational leadership stimulates the subordinates to be creative and achieve organizational objectives and is related to job satisfaction, job involvement, productivity, and organizational commitment. Transformational leadership process consists of charisma, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of transformational leadership and personal characteries on nurses' job involvement. The subjects for this study consisted of 594 nurses from 8 University Hospitals and General Hospitals. The data were collected by personal characteristics scale, transformational leadership scale, and job involvement scale. The factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used for the statistical method. The results of this study were found that (1) charisma dimension of transformational leadership has positive influence on nurses' job involvement ; but another two dimensions (intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration) did not showed significant effect on job involvement (2) nurses' personal characteristic (internal locus of control) moderated the effect of transformational leadership on job involvement.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.341-351
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• 2010

본 연구는 공무원들의 사회심리적 스트레스 및 직무만족 수준을 파악하고, 이에 관여하는 요인을 규명하고자 대전광역시에 소재하고 있는 행정기관의 공무원 550명을 대상으로 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지(self-administered questionnaire)를 이용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2007년 5월 25일부터 2007년 6월 5일까지의 기간 동안에 실시하였으며, 연구에 사용한 설문지의 구성은 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 및 직업관련 특성, 건강관련행위, 사회심리적 스트레스, 직무만족도, 사회심리적요인 등으로 구성하였다. 연구 결과, 사회심리학적 스트레스나 직무만족 수준은 인구사회학적 특성이나 직업관련 특성뿐만 아니라 건강관련행위의 실천 여부, 사회심리적 요인과 관련성이 있음을 시사하였다. 따라서 일반 행정공무원들의 스트레스를 감소시키고 직무만족을 증가시키기 위하여 예방적 차원에서의 프로그램의 개발과 시행이 필요하며, 이를 위한 제도적 뒷받침과 함께 연구의 활성화가 이루어져야 할 것으로 본다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년들이 경험하는 월경곤란과 월경 불편 시 대처유형을 조사하고, 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자들의 건강통제위는 내적통제위, 타인의존통제위, 우연통제위 순으로 나타났으며, 대처유형으로는 적극적 행위대처, 적극적 인지 대처, 회피적 대처 순으로 나타났다. 월경곤란시 대처유형에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 내적통제위, 월경불편감, 병원 방문 순으로 나타났으며, 이에 대한 설명력은 11.7%이며, 회피적 대처에 대한 모형설명력은 9.6%로 월경불편감, 병원 방문 순으로 나타났다. 앞으로 학생들의 생활 양식을 고려한 추가 연구가 필요하다.