• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal antenna

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Broadband Main and Sub Antenna Connected by the Transmission Line (전송선으로 연결된 광대역 주, 부 안테나)

  • Park, Mingil;Son, Taeho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2014
  • A broadband antenna using a main and a sub antenna for the mobile communication terminal such as mobile phone and ITS terminal is designed. Two antennas are based on the hybrid antenna that is operating both a monopole and a IFA(Inverted F Antenna). It's applied the transmission line to connect both antennas. Sub antenna located in small space of the terminal allows space usability for the terminal design. Antenna for the hexa-frequency band of LTE700, CDMA, GSM, DCS, PCS and WCDMA is designed and implemented on the bare PC board that is same size of the mobile phone. This antenna was measured 3 : 1 VSWR over the whole design band. And average gains and efficiencies were-3.78 ~ -2.62dBi and 41.9 ~ 54.73% for LTE700/CDMA/GSM frequency band, -3.75 ~ -1.84dBi and 42.19 ~ 65.46% for DCS/PCS/WCDMA frequency band.

Design of Internal Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for PCS Handset (PCS 단말기용 내장형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Cho Dong-Ki;Park Kyeng-Tea;Lee Ho-Sang;Lee Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an internal integrated microstrop patch for PCS handset is designed. To increase the bandwidth of microstrip patch antenna, a configuration of stacked type using parasitic element is used. Furthermore, to reduce the size of microstirip patch antenna, the main radiator in the substrate is shorted to the ground plane using five shorting-posts while three parasitic elements on the superstrate are also shorted to the ground plane using two shorting-posts respectively. The antenna bandwidth and radiation characteristics are calculated by HFSS 7.0 software, and compared with the experimental results. Experimental results show that the return loss is less than -10dB over the band of 1766MHz to 1900 MHz(134MHz) and the size of the fabricated microstrip patch antenna are $23\times20\times6.35mm$.

Antenna Control System Using Step Tracking Algorithm with H$_{\infty}$ Controller

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Kwon, Tae-Yong;Lee, Cheol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2003
  • The outdoor antenna servo system is subject to has significant torque disturbances from wind pressures and gusts on the antenna structures, as well as bearing and aerodynamic frictions. This control system should provide a sharp directivity in spite of the environmental disturbances and internal uncertainties. Therefore, the implementation of a real-time controller is necessary for the precise generation of the reference signal and robust tracking performance. In this paper, the discrete-time controller for the quick tracking of a target communication satellite is designed by applying the sampled-data $H_{\infty}$ control theory along with the reference signal generated by an improved conventional step-tracking algorithm. The sampled-data $H_{\infty}$controller demonstrates superior robustness for the longer sampling period when compared with a simple PID controller.

Measurement and Explanation of DC/RF Power Loci of an Active Patch Antenna

  • Mcewan, Neil J.;Ali, Nazar T.;Mezher, Kahtan A.;El-Khazmi, Elmahdi A.;Abd-Alhameed, Raed A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • A case study of an active transmitting patch antenna revealed a characteristic loop locus of DC power versus RF output power as drive frequency was varied, with an operational bandwidth substantially smaller than the impedance bandwidth of the radiator. An approximate simulation technique, based on separation of the output capacitance of the power transistor, yielded easily visualized plots of power dependence on internal load impedance, and a simple interpretation of the experimental results in terms of a near-resonance condition between the output capacitance and output packaging inductance.

Analysis of the Antenna Pointing Instability of a Satellite in Spin-Stabilized Injection Mode

  • Kang, Ja-Young;Shin, Kwang-Keun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1994
  • A new mathematical model to predict the beam pointing instability of a nonconservative two-body satellite system in spinning injection mode has been developed by using Newton-Euler and projection methods. Since the on-axis and null axis of the omni antenna with toroidal pattern beam form a right angle, wobbling of the antenna on-axis is measured by determining the Euler angles which represent the orientation of the satellite's spin axis. Because of the complexity of the system which is a time varying, nonstationary, nonlinear dynamical system, a numerical method is used for the analysis. Computer simulation results present the effects of the mass distribution and internal mass motion on the antenna beam pointing.

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Design of Triple-band Internal Antenna for the Mobile Phone (휴대폰 3중 대역 내장형 안테나 설계)

  • Oh, Kyu-Jong;Son, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, transformed IFA design is proposed to improve the antenna gain of GSM/DCS/PCS band. New antenna structure has been approved to be more convenient matching in the mobile phone terminal and increase gains and expansion bandwidth through the simulation and real measurement. According to measurement, it's shown 1.57dB higher average gain than conventional IFA.

Design of an Planar Inverted -F Antenna With Wide band Characteristic (광대역 특성을 갖는 역 F형 내장형 안테나의 설계)

  • Jung, Hee-Kyung;Park, Hoon;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design of a novel small and wide band planar inverted F-antenna which simultaneously covers GSM900/GPS/DCS1800/DCS1900/DMB service. The proposed antenna consisting of a main patch with rectangular slit, strip 1 and strip 2, occupied the total volume of.$15\times36\times6mm^3$. A very wide impedance bandwidth characteristic was achieved by optimizing both the distance between the feed line and short strip and the length of rectangular slit on the main patch. The commercial electromagnetic software, CST Microwave Studio, is used to design the structure. The maximum gains at the frequencies of 900, 1575, 1800, 1900, and 2600 MHz were 2.07, 1.07, 1.69 and 0.55, -1.99 dBi, respectively. The overall shape of the radiation patterns is suitable for mobile communication application.

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Design of Wideband Circular polarized Patch Antenna for 1.6GHz band (1.6GHz대역용 광대역 원편파 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, GunKyun;Rhee, Seung-Yeop;Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig;Kang, NyoungHak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a circular polarization patch antenna operates at the wide bandwidth of 1.5GHz~1.7GHz was designed. To obtain the wide bandwidth and high gain, the high air substrate was applied. The impedance bandwidth is improved by adjusting the sizes of patch, the distance between main patch and ground plate, the length of internal slots, the position of feeding point, the length of external stub, etc. The antenna is designed by simulation for an operation in the frequency range of 1.5GHz~1.7GHz band, and the antenna characteristics such as return loss, gain, radiation patterns are examined.

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Development of the Triple Band(DCS, PCS, UPCS) Internal Chip Antenna using QMSA Structure (QMSA 구조를 활용한 내장형 트리플 칩 안테나 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1427-1434
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, triple band mobile chip antenna for DCS(1.71~1.88GHz) / PCS(1.75~1.87GHz) / UPCS(1.85~1.99GHz) on PCB Layout is designed. To analyze the characteristics of the designed antenna, we designed and measured Single, Dual, Triple Band antenna. The designed antenna was fabricated and measured using vector network analyzer in LTK(Laird Technologies Korea). Triple and wide band characteristic could be realized the measured bandwidth(V.S.W.R<2.0) of designed antenna operated in the band of 1.71GHz~1.99GHz. This antenna has a small size of about $19mm{\times}4mm{\times}1.6mm$, narrow bandwidth which is a defect of chip antenna is improved. And its experimental results were a good agreement with simulation performance.