• Title/Summary/Keyword: interior materials

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The Effect of Ventilation on VOCs Emission rate during the Bake-out Procedure in Newly Constructed Apartments (신축 공동주택에서 베이크 아웃 시 환기 조건에 따른 마감재에서의 방출량 저감 효과)

  • Park, Dong-Sun;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2008
  • Various kinds of contaminant are generated from many kinds of interior construction materials, furniture and life articles. People of today living indoor most of the time are exposed to these kinds of contaminant. In this connection, people are exerting their efforts to reduce the occurrence of contaminant from the interior finish materials. And it is the actual condition that research is being actively made on the method of reducing contaminant by performing bake-out for newly constructed housings. Bake-out is the method of temporarily increasing the generation of the harmful contaminant quantity including VOCs and Formaldehyde emitting from construction materials or finish materials by increasing the interior temperature of the newly constructed buildings or improved or repaired buildings, and then removing it by mobilizing ventilation system. In this study, the researcher measured the effect of reduced concentration according to ventilation or non-ventilation of the newly constructed but not yet resident public housings during the bake-out in order to grasp the effect of reduced interior air contaminant according to the elapse of timeat the time of bake-out.

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A Research on Legal Alternatives to Fire Performance Certificate and Tests for Interior Finish, Decorative Materials in Premises Used as Assemblies (다중이용업소에서 사용하는 실내장식재에 대한 방화.방염제도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박형주;곽동일
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2001
  • Similar patterned fire incidents such as, Inchon Live-Hof Pub Restaurant as, Sea-land Children Resort have proven that serious loss of lives were caused by hazardous gas generated from a combustion of interior finish and decorative materials. Therefore, comparing Korean fire regulation with other countries fire code, e.g. UK, USA, France about limitation of interior finish and decorative materials in premises as assemblies, differences & problems have been int estimated and analyzed on hew serious they may affect on fire spread and smoke development based on analyze facts. It is suggested that Korean fire code would be revised in order to reduce hazardous interior finish materials from special occupancy and adapted new test methods to verify proper fire performance in premises as assembles which require a fire certificate. Finally, detailed code alternatives will be suggested in order to set up effective fire regulation, which could promote preventing serious loss of lives in future.

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The Satisfaction with the Showrooms of the Total Interior Brands applied on Experience Design - Focused on the Showrooms Managed by Domestic Building Material Companies - (경험디자인이 적용된 토탈 인테리어 브랜드의 쇼룸 만족도 - 국내 건자재 기업들이 운영하는 쇼룸을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Mi;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • The home interior market has been expanding due to the continuing increase of single-person households, the craze for DIY interior design, the increasing demands for old-house renovation and the customer needs for good housing conditions. Now the building materials companies are scrambling for the whole interior market share. The heretofore companies have focused only on the single items, but now they are promoting the comprehensive interior products as total interior brands. Besides, they use their own showrooms to share their brand culture experience and have communication with their customers. As for the show rooms, they have got to represent the identities of the building materials brands. And to present them effectively, it needs to meet the customer needs and emotions. In this connection, the object of this study is to clarify the definitions and the characteristics of the show rooms and the experience design through the literature research, analysis the space characteristics of the experience design in the show rooms of total interior brands, investigate their customer satisfaction and present the direction and the effective methods of the space design for the show rooms of the future. And the study result shows the experience design is the key factor to the high user satisfaction. Thus, the show rooms should provide the well-balanced experience with the adoption of a variety of experience design elements. Especially, the experience design elements are needed in the room to display the merchandise. Lastly, the show rooms are expected to increase constantly, so the study targeted at the specific area, Seoul should be expanded to other areas. And this study based on the customer survey alone have a limit to giving the concrete proposals. Therefore, the follow-up studies with the different methods such as one-to-one interview will be in demand.

Development of Satisfaction Models for Passenger Car Interior Materials Considering Statistical, Technical, and Practical Aspects of Design Variables (설계변수의 통계적.기술적.실질적 측면을 고려한 자동차 내장재질의 만족도 모형 개발)

  • You, Hee-Cheon;Ryu, Tae-Beum;Oh, Kyung-Hee;Yun, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Jae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2004
  • As the functional characteristics of passenger cars have reached to a satisfactory level, customers place more concerns with the aesthetic aspects of interior designs. The present study developed satisfaction models of passenger car interior materials for six parts including crash pad, steering wheel, transmission gearshift knob, audio panel, metal grain, and wooden grain. Eight to fifteen material design variables such as color, embossing, and smoothness were defined for the six interior parts based on literature survey, customer reviews, and expert opinions. A satisfaction survey was conducted for 30 vehicles with 30 participants ($mean{\pm}SD$ of age = $28.7{\pm}6.6$) by using a modified magnitude estimation scale. Based on the survey results, the material design variables were screened from statistical, technical, and practical aspects. With the screened variables, satisfaction models were developed by using the quantification I method for the six interior parts, indicating the importance of material design variables and preferred material properties.

Study for the Expression for Various Models of Furniture and Wooden Trifling Article Made of Layered Plywood

  • Cha, Sung-Hee;Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Byung-Ho;Choi, Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2008
  • We suggest layered sculpture method and color painting method with new materials for the preparation of various expressions for aesthetic model of the furniture and interior articles made of river birch. Through the analysis of the layered sculpture method and preference, we try to set a new direction for the enhancement of the decoration for the furniture or article design made of birch plywood. Also, we study the fittest manufacturing process after selecting color painting materials different from the existing painting method and goes well with the furniture or article made of river birch. Color painting which systemic application of the layered plywood from birch and new paints such as Oriental dye is one of the best schemes to realize various possibility of the furniture and wooden article made of the layered plywood, and this research result has affected positive effect on the development fields such as wooden furniture and interior articles.

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Comparative Analysis on Design Characteristics of Traditional Storage Furniture in Interior Context of Korea, China and Japan (실내공간 맥락에서 본 한${\cdot}$${\cdot}$일 전통수납가구 특성 비교연구)

  • 김국선;이연숙
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2004
  • The cultural identity of each nation has appeared as a major issue in this multi-cultural era, and needs to define It clearly through comparisons with other cultures have been raised. The purpose of this study is to figure out ‘similarity’ and ‘dissimilarity’ on design characteristics of traditional storage furniture in interior context of Korea, China and Japan. Comparative analysis of traditional furniture was conducted in two terms, in terms of inner space, first, spatial elevation and front patterns, second, flooring materials of the interior space and types of furniture legs. Result of first comparative analysis showed that composition of windows, one of the major decorative elements of interior space, positively influenced on furniture, and reflected unique patterns of each country. Second comparative analysis showed that structures and shapes of traditional furniture vary depending on flooring materials. As a result of it, Korean furniture has the structure of ‘punghyeol’ and Chinese furniture has the structure of ‘aja’ with ‘takni’ , a combination of legs. In contrast to the two countries, Japanese furniture has rarely legs. The result of analysis is expected to act a role of establishing the cultural identity of our own country.

A Study on Environment Friendly Building Materials from Ecological Perspectives (생태학적 관점에 의한 환경친화적 건축 재료에 관한 연구)

  • 한경희;김자경
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.41
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2003
  • Environment friendly architecture, which will reduce shortcomings of current architectural culture, can be achieved by using natural energy and environment friendly building materials together with their environmental architecture techniques. Particularly, even though the overall building system is perfect, it cannot be considered as comfortable architectural space if the materials are polluted, harmful to human bodies and producing wastes. Therefore, in order to build environment friendly architecture, the selection of the materials is very important and necessary from the planning stage with careful reviews and concern. This study tries to define what the environment friendly materials we, to investigate and to classify them, in order to provide some guidelines for selecting them at plans to build. For examples, the materials can be classified into natural materials, continuously usable materials, recycled materials from wastes, and less polluting materials mixed with natural materials. Finally, this study reviews the existing products in the market and proposes to develop new ones in the future. It will present the circulation of resources in the 21century through recycled and reused materials.

Study on the Characteristics of Modern Hotel Interior Decorations and the Historical Meaning of Interior Design (근대 호텔 실내공간의 표현 특성과 실내디자인 사적의미에 관한 연구)

  • Oh In-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2006
  • The vocabulary of modern grand hotels' interior designs reflects western design patterns, showing its nostalgia for modern architecture. And it also contains the trace of past designs implanted by others then, expressing the hardships of Korean history. Like this, the past architectural style distorted under the Japanese imperialistic rule has continued to exist until now without any significant changes, because there has been little effort to figure out the history of modern interior designs. And also there has been the lack of data and aesthetic descriptions about the modern interior designs that contain the historical nature of society. Therefore, this study will review the interior design of modern buildings, which trace back to the fawning of the Korean Interior Design. And it aims to understand the hotel interior's expressive characteristics and historical meanings by paying a particular attention to its lost parts. And it also alms to have a significant meaning in taking the first step toward a clue of the history of Korean modern interiors by systematically putting in order the ever-disappearing materials of modern hotel interiors.

A Comparative Study on Interior Landscape between the Korean Traditional and Modern House (전통한실과 현대주택에 있어서 실내조경의 비교연구)

  • 민미혜;심우경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 1994
  • Presenting desirable direction of Korean interior landscape, the present studies were performed to survey the status of interior landscape of the Korean traditional and modern house in order to compare each other about the landscaping characteristics. The results were as follows: 1. Interior landscape of traditional houses put emphasis on mental aspects through furnitures, decorative elements, symbolic signs, paintings, writings, and moderate plants. 2. Interior landscape of modern house accentuated visual beauty by using westernized furnitures and decorative elements, and exotic plants. 3. These days we abundantly use exotic interior plants, but we need to develop native plant materials which have visual values and are well grown. 4. It is suggested that we should make effects to find and develop Korean interior landscape style which succeed from traditional interior landscape that has more accentuated on mental aspect.

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A Study for the procedure of a practical training in the course of interior architecture (인테리어시공실습절차에 관한 연구 1)

  • 이용의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2002
  • The procedure of practical training of architectural interior will be change for improvement of not only to complete design on the table but to be in employee market flexibly also. It's necessary to take the educational efficiency for the practical training in the course of interior architecture. The characteristic of interior space in the model for useful practice is residential space. The interior construction to be controled generally on the central axis of interior architecture, although there were several items of construction which divided architectural structure, electrical power, air control est. The process of practical training is to be established not only with object of training, grade of skill, materials and equipments and tools of it's prepare and working, but safety on the job training

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