• 접착 및 계면
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2020

Single lap-shear joints (SLJ) specimens with and without partial round fillets were fabricated to measure the average shear strength of adhesives. The effects of the length of the adherend on the SLJ specimens were also investigated. An epoxy adhesive was used to bond aluminum alloy. Tensile tests were performed on the adhesive bulk specimens to measure the mechanical properties. The finite element analysis (FEA) method was used to measure the adhesive stress distributions, i.e., the peel and shear stresses, on the bonded part. The experimental results revealed that the specimen consisting short length of adherend and without the partial round fillets exhibited the smallest average shear strength of adhesive among the investigated specimens. FEA revealed that the low average shear strength for the specimen with a short adherend length was caused by high stress concentrations on the adhesive at the edge of the bonded part.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2021

An experimental study was carried out to evaluate the shear performance at the interface composed of structural laminates and concrete. The main variables are the number of CLT layers and the shape of the shear connector. The number of CLT layers consisted of 3 and 5 layers. A total of 6 test specimens for shear performance evaluation were prepared in the form of a shear connector, a direct screw type and a vertically embedded type. As a result of the experiment, similar behavior was shown in all specimens, regardless of the number of layers, including direct screw type (SC series) and vertically embedded type (VE series). The behavior at the joint surface was damaged due to the occurrence of initial shear cracks, expansion of shear groove cracks, and splaying at the interface after the maximum load.After the maximum load, the shear strength decreased gradually due to the effect of the shear connector. It can be seen that the shear strength of all specimens is determined by shear and compression stress failure of concrete at the interface of the notch joint.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2000

이중유벽 사이에 가두어진 기름층과 전방 유벽의 끝에서 발생하는 보오텍스 거동간의 관계를 보기 위하여 파노라마 PIV 기법을 사용하였다. 물-기름 자유경계면 근처의 순간 및 시간평균 경계층 유속분포를 계측하여 경계면 상의 전단응력 도출가능성을 확인하였다. 본 기법을 사용하면 자유경계면의 거동이 작거나 규칙적인 경우 경계면상 전단층내 상세 유동구조를 파악하기 충분한 정도의 해상도를 가진 결과를 얻을 수 있다고 판단되었다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2007

건축물의 고층화, 대형화에 따라 기둥이 부담해야할 하중이 증대되고, 이로 인한 기둥단면적의 증대에 효율적으로 대처하기 위해 CFT(콘크리트 충전강관)기둥의 형식을 개발하게 되었다. CFT기둥은 이질재료로 구성된 복합구조형식으로, 역학적 거동을 규명하기 위해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 원형과 각형의 CFT기둥에 있어서 콘크리트 코어와 강관, 두 이질재료간의 접촉면 부착응력에 대한 해석적 연구로서 비선형 해석프로그램인 ABAQUS/Standard Version 5.8을 이용하여 shear-connector의 부착형태 및 위치에 따른 부착응력을 비교하고, 접촉면의 역학적 특성에 대한 개선된 해석기법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2019

This study presents experimental and numerical results of prestressed concrete composite beams with different casting and stressing sequence. The beams were tested under three-point bending and it was found that prestressed concrete composite beams could not achieve monolith behavior due to interface slippage between two layers. The initial stress distribution due to different construction sequence has little effect on the maximum load of composite beams. The multi-step FE analyses could simulate different casting and stressing sequence thus correctly capturing the initial stress distribution induced by staged construction. Three contact algorithms were considered for interaction between concrete layers in the FE models namely tie constraint, cohesive contact and surface-to-surface contact. It was found that both cohesive contact and surface-to-surface contact could simulate the interface slip even though each algorithm considers different shear transfer mechanism. The use of surface-to-surface contact for beams with more than 2 layers of concrete is not recommended as it underestimates the maximum load in this study.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.171-190
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• 2022

In this paper, the problem of interfacial stresses in steel cantilever beams strengthened with bonded composite laminates is analyzed using linear elastic theory. The analysis is based on the deformation compatibility approach, where both the shear and normal stresses are assumed to be invariant across the adhesive layer thickness. The original study in this paper carried out an analytical solution to estimate shear and peel-off stresses, as, interfacial stress analysis concentration under the uniformly distributed load and shear lag deformation. The theoretical prediction is compared with authors solutions from numerous researches. This phenomenon of deformation of the members, which gives probably approach on the study of interface of the reinforced structures, is called "shear lag effect". The resolution in this paper shows that the shear stress and the normal stress are significant and, are concentrated at the end of the composite plate of reinforcement, called "edge effect". A parametric study is carried out to show the effects of the variables of design and the physical properties of materials. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behaviour of the interface and design of such structures.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.387-398
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• 2018

The present study evaluates the interface shear strength between sand and different construction materials, namely steel and concrete, using direct shear test apparatus. The influence of surface roughness, mean size of sand particles, relative density of sand and size of the direct shear box on the interface shear behavior of sand with steel and concrete has been investigated. Test results show that the surface roughness of the construction materials significantly influences the interface shear strength. The peak and residual interface friction angles increase rapidly up to a particular value of surface roughness (critical surface roughness), beyond which the effect becomes negligible. At critical surface roughness, the peak and residual friction angles of the interfaces are 85-92% of the peak and residual internal friction angles of the sand. The particle size of sand (for morphologically identical sands) significantly influences the value of critical surface roughness. For the different roughness considered in the present study, both the peak and residual interaction coefficients lie in the range of 0.3-1. Moreover, the peak and residual interaction coefficients for all the interfaces considered are nearly identical, irrespective of the size of the direct shear box. The constitutive modeling of different interfaces followed the experimental investigation and it successfully predicted the pre-peak, peak and post peak interface shear response with reasonable accuracy. Moreover, the predicted stress-displacement relationship of different interfaces is in good agreement with the experimental results. The findings of the present study may also be applicable to other non-yielding interfaces having a similar range of roughness and sand properties.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 HDPE 표면처리(textured) 지오멤브레인의 경계면 전단거동을 파악하고자 하였다. 표면처리 지오멤브레인과 marl, 그리고 직포(woven geotextile)와의 경계면에서 발생하는 경계면 전단강도를 측정하였으며, 표면처리의 영향을 파악하기 위해 매끈한(smooth) 지오멤브레인과 직포와의 경계면 전단강도를 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 경계면 전단강도는 대형직접전단 시험기를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 다양한 조건에 대해 거동 변화를 알아보기 위해 수침조건과 수직응력을 변화시켰다. 시험에 사용된 수직응력은 총 6단계로 저압(12, 24, 45kPa)과 고압(100, 500, 1,000kPa)으로 구분하여 적용하였다. 시험결과 수침에 의한 경계면 전단강도의 감소는 유의미한 수준으로 나타났으며, 수직응력의 영향은 불확실했다. 표면처리 여부에 따라 경계면 전단강도는 큰 차이를 보여주었는데 매끈한 지오멤브레인의 경계면 전단강도는 표면처리 지오멤브레인에 비해 절반까지 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2016

This paper presents the results of an intensive experimental investigation on cyclic behavior of various sands and structural materials interface. Comprehensive measurements of the horizontal displacement and shear stresses developed during testing were performed using an automated constant normal load (CNL) cyclic direct shear test apparatus. Two different particle sizes (0.5 mm-0.25 mm and, 2.0 mm-1.0 mm) of sands having distinct shapes (rounded and angular) were tested in a cyclic direct shear testing apparatus at two vertical stress levels (${\sigma}=50kPa$, and 100 kPa) and two rates of displacement ($R_D=2.0mm/min$, and 0.025 mm/min) against various structural materials (i.e., steel, concrete, and wood). The cyclic direct shear tests performed during this investigation indicate that (i) the shear stresses developed during shearing highly depend on both the shape and size of sand grains; (ii) characteristics of the structural materials are closely related to interface response; and (iii) the rate of displacement is slightly effective on the results.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 링전단시험 결과를 이용하여 말뚝-사질지반 사이의 전단거동을 정량화하였다. 링전단시험은 가장 일반적인 말뚝재료 - 콘크리트와 강 - 와 대표적인 사질토인 주문진표준사를 대상으로 수행하였으며, 두 재료 사이의 전단거동을 항복 이전과 잔류전단거동을 중심으로 확인하고 분석하였다. 시험결과를 통하여 다양한 상재압과 상대밀도의 영향 또한 분석하여, 그에 따른 전단거동을 각 재료 별 대표적인 마찰각으로 정량화하였다. 더 나아가, 추가적인 대변형 수치해석을 통하여 시험결과를 검증하였다. 링전단시험 및 수치해석을 수행한 결과, 사질토의 전단 중 발생하는 팽창과 수축특성에 의하여 전단거동을 크게 두 가지로 구분할 수 있었다. 1) 상대밀도가 높은 시료일수록 두 재료 간 전단응력곡선은 첨두전단응력이 관찰된 후 잔류전단응력이 발현되는 개형을 나타내었고, 반면에 2) 상대밀도가 낮은 시료일수록 두 재료 간 전단응력곡선은 첨두전단응력의 발현 없이 바로 잔류전단응력이 발현되는 이중곡선 형태를 보였다. 상재압은 소변형 범위에서는 전단거동 형태와 마찰각에 영향을 주지만, 상대밀도와 마찬가지로 대변형 하에서는 유의미한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 리메싱을 통한 대변형 수치해석 기법을 정립하여 링전단시험과 같은 대변형 전단거동을 모사하고 예측할 수 있도록 하였을 뿐 만 아니라, 링전단시험을 통하여 도출되고 대변형 수치해석으로 검증된 말뚝 재료와 사질토 사이의 마찰각은 실제 기초 말뚝의 수치해석과 설계에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다.