• Title/Summary/Keyword: interdisciplinary study

Search Result 2,002, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research: An Analysis of Grant Proposal Acceptance Rates in South Korea (학제 간 융합연구 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Sung Kyum;Lee, Kwang Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.539-544
    • /
    • 2018
  • Interdisciplinary, or convergence, research has been a priority for the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and many scholars in Korea have proposed interdisciplinary projects. Of the 4,930 proposals for the submitted in 2017, 2,575 (52.2%) of these proposals could be considered interdisciplinary projects. However, interdisciplinary projects had an acceptance rate of 35.0%, compared to an acceptance rate of 42.1% for single-discipline proposals. According to the study, despite the large share of research projects that appear to be interdisciplinary research, the characteristics of interdisciplinary studies was not reflected properly in the evaluation. I would suggest that it is required to prepare the criteria for classification of interdisciplinary studies in the classification system of research fields so that the characteristics of interdisciplinary research projects may be duly considered.

Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sang Woo;Kim, Hyun Seung;Kim, Ki Young;Park, Hyo Bin;Kim, Ki Jung;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.521-532
    • /
    • 2021
  • Knowledge and better understanding of functions of the microbial community are pivotal for crop management. This study was conducted to study bacterial structures including Acidovorax species community structures and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils in different regions of South Korea. In this study, soil samples were collected from watermelon cultivation areas from various places of South Korea and microbiome analysis was performed to analyze bacterial communities including Acidovorax species community. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was performed by extracting genomic DNA from 92 soil samples from 8 different provinces using a fast genomic DNA extraction kit. NGS data analysis results revealed that, total, 39,367 operational taxonomic unit (OTU), were obtained. NGS data results revealed that, most dominant phylum in all the soil samples was Proteobacteria (37.3%). In addition, most abundant genus was Acidobacterium (1.8%) in all the samples. In order to analyze species diversity among the collected soil samples, OTUs, community diversity, and Shannon index were measured. Shannon (9.297) and inverse Simpson (0.996) were found to have the highest diversity scores in the greenhouse soil sample of Gyeonggi-do province (GG4). Results from NGS sequencing suggest that, most of the soil samples consists of similar trend of bacterial community and diversity. Environmental factors play a key role in shaping the bacterial community and diversity. In order to address this statement, further correlation analysis between soil physical and chemical parameters with dominant bacterial community will be carried out to observe their interactions.

A Review on Impedance Cardiography and Its Oriental Medical Application (한의학적 활용을 위한 임피던스 심장기록법의 연구동향)

  • Ko, Young-Il;Lee, Hyon-Soo;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-78
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objectives : To review the method, validity and reliability of Impedance Cardiography and to study its oriental medical application. Method : The papers reviewed in this study were searched through internet search engines such as Springer, Science Direct, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Conclusion : In this study, the methodological limitations, validity and reliability of impedance cardiography were examined. Impedance Cardiography is recognized as a highly accurate non-invasive tool to assess hemodynamic parameters. The ability of impedance cardiography to assess hemodynamic parameters in non-invasive way is very suitable for researches on the effect of oriental medical therapeutics or the validation of oriental medical diagnostic.

  • PDF

The Study on Interdisciplinary Project Class for Contents Production in Colleges (대학 컨텐츠 연계교육수업에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1603-1608
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study reviewed how colleges can nurture creative media-major students by innovative curriculum of interdisciplinary project class for contents production, and also the consequent merits, faults and forcoming additional subject which should be studied more.

THREE DIMENSIONAL ATOM PROBE STUDY OF NI-BASE ALLOY/LOW ALLOY STEEL DISSIMILAR METAL WELD INTERFACES

  • Choi, Kyoung-Joon;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Jong-Jin;Jung, Ju-Ang;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.6
    • /
    • pp.673-682
    • /
    • 2012
  • Three dimensional atom probe tomography (3D APT) is applied to characterize the dissimilar metal joint which was welded between the Ni-based alloy, Alloy 690 and the low alloy steel, A533 Gr. B, with Alloy 152 filler metal. While there is some difficulty in preparing the specimen for the analysis, the 3D APT has a truly quantitative analytical capability to characterize nanometer scale particles in metallic materials, thus its application to the microstructural analysis in multi-component metallic materials provides critical information on the mechanism of nanoscale microstructural evolution. In this study, the procedure for 3D APT specimen preparation was established, and those for dissimilar metal weld interface were prepared near the fusion boundary by a focused ion beam. The result of the analysis in this study showed the precipitation of chromium carbides near the fusion boundary between A533 Gr. B and Alloy 152.

A Study on Reliability and Validity of the Guibi-tang Patternization Questionnaire (귀비탕변증설문지(歸脾湯辨證設問紙)의 신뢰도(信賴度) 타당도(妥當度) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee;Park, Young-Bae;Park, Young-Jae;Oh, Whan-Sup;Kim, Min-Yong
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • Background and purpose : We previously developed questionnaire of Guibi-tang symtom on the Delphi method through the pathogenesis analysis. But developed a questionnaire was not verified in the clinical. So, to ensure objectivity, quantification and validity, verification is needed for questionnaire items before applying a clinical. On this study, we looked at whether questionnaire items had been validity in the clinical. Methods : Participants of this study were outpatients in eleven clinics. The resources were collected from 200 patients. SPSS 15.0 for Windows was used for statistical analysis : reliability analysis, factor analysis were used to verify the results Results and Conclusions : 16 items were selected through reliability analysis perforfed on about 22 items. After factor analysis, we have four component. Veryfy research of the Guibi-tang Patternization Questionnaire is needed in the future. Also I think that research should proceed about a lot of people.

  • PDF

Search for the Priority of Educational Needs for Interdisciplinary Programs at University (대학 연계전공에 대한 교육요구 우선순위 탐색)

  • Ahn, Su-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.443-451
    • /
    • 2021
  • Most universities are attempting educational innovation through multidisciplinary approaches, such as interdisciplinary programs and convergent majors, to nurture convergent talents in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The purpose of this study is to identify the priorities of the educational needs of students who complete the interdisciplinary program and to find its effective operation plan. For this purpose, research was conducted to search for the university-level support required to vitalize the interdisciplinary program by doing focus group interviews with students who have participated in the interdisciplinary program. And the final priority was derived by applying the t-test, Borich's need assessment model, and The Locus for Focus Model, using online research. As a result of the analysis, 'formation and operation of dedicated organizations' and 'dedicated classrooms and practice rooms' were deduced as factors to be considered as a top priority, 'curriculum specialization,' 'interdisciplinary program scholarship support,' 'interdisciplinary program promotion,' and 'assignment of dedicated teaching assistants' were derived as secondary consideration factors. Based on these research results, a plan of vitalizing the educational needs for the interdisciplinary program at university and its implications were suggested.

Constructing Convergence Knowledge on Velocity with Family Resemblance Approach (가족 유사성 접근법을 적용한 물체의 빠르기 주제의 융합지식 구성 연구)

  • Lee, Sooah;Jhun, Youngseok
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.188-205
    • /
    • 2018
  • For STEM education science teachers usually choose topics which are related to both science and other disciplinary contents. Nevertheless it is not clear for the teachers to adopt what kind of criteria for their choices. Interdisciplinary teaching is not a mixture of science content with another one from different disciplines as resources for the content teaching. Instead the criteria and perspectives for the integration need to be clearly defined. In this study we investigated how to integrate science and other disciplines in terms of interdisciplinary teaching. Family resemblance approach by Wittgenstein, recently revised by Erduran and Dagher, was applied to comparative analysis of science, math, and physical education curriculum documents in Korea. Aim and value, methodological rules and methods, knowledge, and activities in each discipline were compared and analyzed with the view of FRA. Results of the study described alternative criteria of how to find appropriate topics for interdisciplinary teaching.

The Study of Shop Floor Control System Under CIM Environment (CIM 환경에서의 현장관리시스템)

  • 남호기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.46
    • /
    • pp.197-206
    • /
    • 1998
  • In recent years there has been a tremendous upsurge of interest in Shop Floor Control System (SFCS) design and analysis. We reviewed current computer-aided shop floor control system. It is concluded that current methodologies support, in a very restricted sense, these planning, scheduling, and monitoring activities and that enhanced performance can be achieved via an integrated approach. In this paper we present an interdisciplinary approach to the development and installing of sophisticated shop floor control systems. Interdisciplinary design will form the basis of designing SFCS in new knowledge intensive era. Interdisciplinary design means more than just applying knowledge from other domains, such as psychology and organization science to design of SFCS. The interdisciplinary approach is verified by an illustrative case study.

  • PDF

A Research for Interface Based on EMG Pattern Combinations of Commercial Gesture Controller (상용 제스처 컨트롤러의 근전도 패턴 조합에 따른 인터페이스 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chang;Kang, Min-Sung;Ji, Chang-Uk;Ha, Ji-Woo;Sun, Dong-Ik;Xue, Gang;Shin, Kyoo-Sik
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2016
  • These days, ICT-related products are pouring out due to development of mobile technology and increase of smart phones. Among the ICT-related products, wearable devices are being spotlighted with the advent of hyper-connected society. In this paper, a body-attached type wearable device using EMG(electromyography) sensors is studied. The research field of EMG sensors is divided into two parts. One is medical area and another is control device area. This study corresponds to the latter that is a method of transmitting user's manipulation intention to robots, games or computers through the measurement of EMG. We used commercial device MYO developed by Thalmic Labs in Canada and matched up EMG of arm muscles with gesture controller. In the experiment part, first of all, various arm motions for controlling devices are defined. Finally, we drew several distinguishing kinds of motions through analysis of the EMG signals and substituted a joystick with the motions.