• Title/Summary/Keyword: interdisciplinary structure

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Extended Bifurcated Hydrogen Bonds Network Material of Copper(II) Complexes with 2-Dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxypyridine: Structures and Magnetic Properties

  • Kang, Sung-Kwon;Lee, Hong-Woo;Sengottuvelan, Nallathambi;Kim, Young-Inn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2012
  • Two novel copper(II) complexes, [Cu(dmamhp)$(H_2O)_2(SO_4)]_n$ (1) and [Cu(dmamhp)$(NO_3)_2(H_2O)]{\cdot}H_2O$ (2) [dmamhp = 2-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxypyridine] have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 displays a double one-dimensional chains structure, in which each chain is constituted with the distorted octahedral copper(II) complex bridged through bidentate sulfate ligands resulting in a coordination polymer. The bifurcated hydrogen bonds and $\pi-\pi$ interactions play important roles in the formation of the double chains structure. On the other hand, compound 2 adopts a distorted square pyramidal geometry around copper(II) ion and exists as a discrete monomer. There are intermolecular bifurcated hydrogen bonds and $\pi-\pi$ stacking interactions between the monomeric units. The magnetic properties revealed that the paramagnetic behaviors are dominantly manifested and there are no intermolecular magnetic interactions in both compound 1 and 2.

Study on Analysis of Output Polarization of Lyot-Type High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Structure (편광상이 고리 구조 기반 Lyot형 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 편광 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Songhyun;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the output polarization of a Lyot-type optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop structure. It was found that the output state of polarization (SOP) of the filter made a wavelength-dependent evolution, and the spectral periods of the output SOP variation in flat-top and lossy flat-top band modes were the channel separation of the filter and its half, respectively. For a certain input SOP, the filter could pass or reject specific spectral sections by adding and controlling an output analyzer. In particular, it was theoretically anticipated that the filter with the output polarizer could provide the fine continuous tuning of its pass band center in a wavelength range corresponding to the ${\pm}9.5%$ of channel spacing(0.8nm) when the input SOP was properly adjusted. It is expected that this tuning function can be effectively applied to suppress unwanted spectral portions in modulated optical signals.

Properties of Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Pr3+ Single Crystal for White Laser Lightings (백색 레이저 조명용 Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Pr3+ 단결정 특성)

  • Kang, Taewook;Lim, Seokgyu;Kim, Jongsu;Lee, Bong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2018
  • $Y_3A_{l5}O_{12}:Ce^{3+},Pr^{3+}$ single crystal phosphor was prepared by floating zone method. single crystal was confirmed to have a Ia-3d (230) space group of cubic structure and showed regular morphology. The optical properties, single crystal exhibited a emission band from green, yellow wide wavelength and 610nm, 640nm red wavelength vicinity. The luminance maintenance rate was decreased by phonon with increasing temperature, but high luminance is maintained more than powder phosphor. In addition, $Y_3A_{l5}O_{12}:Ce^{3+},Pr^{3+}$ single crystal phosphor was applied to a high power blue laser diode, we implemented high power white laser lightings. and it was confirmed that thermal properties over time, due to the effective heat transfer of complete crystal structure. We confirmed that excellent radiant heat properties than powder phosphor was applied to a high power white laser diode.

A Comparative Study on Interdisciplinarity in the Fields of Science and Technology Based on Journal Citation and Web Link Analyses (학술지 인용과 웹 링크 분석을 통한 과학기술분야의 학제성 비교 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Yeun;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2007
  • This study identifies the interdisciplinary structures of 8 scientific disciplines in science and technology using the data from journal citations and web links, and compares the interdisciplinarity among these scientific disciplines. The interdisciplinarity refers to interdisciplinary connections among scientific fields and the degree of interdisciplinarity is measured by the number of associated fields and the rate of self-citation. A re-arranged classification scheme for science and technology was adopted to identify subject categories of journals and web pages. Web link analysis revealed a few additional interdisciplinary connections that were not identified by the journal citation analysis, thus demonstrating that it is useful means of investigating the interdisciplinarity of scientific fields. Besides, in most of the cases the interdisciplinarity of the engineering fields were found greater than that of the fields in natural sciences in both analyses.

Femtosecond-Laser Micromachining of a Thermal Blocking Trench for an Enhanced PLC Variable Optical Attenuator (펨토초 레이저를 이용한 PLC 가변광감쇠기 특성 향상을 위한 열간섭 차단 트렌치 가공 기술)

  • Yoo, Dongyoon;Choi, Hun-Kook;Sohn, Ik-Bu;Kim, Youngsic;Kim, Suyong;Kim, Wanchun;Kim, Jinbong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a trench structure was fabricated by femtosecond-laser machining to eliminate thermal crosstalk in a multichannel variable optical attenuator (VOA), to prevent decreasing attenuation efficiency of the VOA. Trenches of a variety of widths and depths were fabricated on the VOA chips by femtosecond-laser processing. After the machining, attenuation according to current change was observed in each VOA chip module with trenches. As a result, we could observe high responsivity of attenuation and low power consumption, and that the heat of each channel barely influenced other channels.

Sandwich-structured High-sensitivity Resistive Pressure Sensor based on Silver Nanowire (샌드위치 구조를 갖는 은 나노와이어 기반 고감도 저항성 압력 센서)

  • Lee, Jinyoung;Kim, Gieun;Shin, Dongkyun;Park, Jongwoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • Elastic resistive pressure sensor is fabricated by a direct spray coating of silver nanowires (AgNWs) on uncured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and an additional coating of a conductive polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). To improve the sensitive and stability, we have fabricated sandwich-structured AgNW/polymer sensor where two AgNW/polymer-coated PDMS films are laminated with the conducting surfaces contacted by pressure lamination. It shows a resistance decrease upon loading due to the formation of dense network of AgNWs. It is demonstrated that the sandwich-structured AgNW/polymer sensor exhibits very high sensitivity ($2.59kPa^{-1}$) and gauge factor (37.8) in the low pressure regime. It can also detect a subtle placement and removal of a weight as low as 3.4 mg, the corresponding pressure of which is about 5.4 Pa. It is shown that the protrusion of AgNWs from PDMS is suppressed substantially by the over-coated PEDOT:PSS layer, thereby reducing hysteresis and rendering the sensor more stable.

Impact of Philosophical Anthropology and Axiology on the Current Understanding of the Institution of Human Rights

  • Buglimova, Olga V.;Goncharov, Igor;Malinenko, Elvira;Matveeva, Natalya;Stepanenko, Yuri;Chernichkina, Galina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2022
  • The article aims at studying the institution of human rights in an ever-evolving world in the context of the interdisciplinary approach. The main scientific method was deduction that allowed examining the specific interdisciplinary approach in relation to the institution of human rights on the global scale. To solve the issue set, it is necessary to study legal foundations and features of the interdisciplinary approach to the institution of human rights in the modern world. The article proves there is no theoretical anthropological understanding of the institution of human rights. It has been concluded that the appeal to anthropological jurisprudence requires the identification of the initial theoretical and methodological principles, parameters and axioms of cognition, the integration of a person into the subject field of legal science, linking jurisprudence with the chosen external environment (philosophy, sociology, theology, etc.), predetermining the existence (understanding) of a person, causing qualitative differences and the structure of subject-methodological phenomena. In addition to the identification of such hypotheses, prerequisites and axioms, the basic method (principle) of cognition and its heuristic potential are also being searched (defined). The terminological designation of the formed subject-methodological phenomenon (legal anthropology, anthropology of law, anthropological approach, etc.) reveals its role in the system of interdisciplinary relations of legal science.

Mass Spectrometry in the Determination of Glycosylation Site and N-Glycan Structures of Human Placental Alkaline Phosphatase

  • Solakyildirim, Kemal;Li, Lingyun;Linhardt, Robert J.
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2018
  • Alkaline phosphatase (AP) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that is widely distributed in the plasma membrane of cells of various organs and also found in many organisms from bacteria to humans. The complete amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structure of human placental alkaline phosphatase have been reported. Based on the literature data, AP consists of two presumptive glycosylation sites, at Asn-144 and Asn-271. However, it only contains a single occupied N-linked glycosylation site and no occupied O-linked glycosylation sites. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) has been primarily employed for the characterization of the glycan structures derived from glycoproteins. N-glycan structures from human placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) were investigated using HILIC-Orbitrap MS, and subsequent data processing and glycan assignment software. 16 structures including 10 sialylated N-glycans were identified from PLAP.

Research on Output Polarization of Lyot-type Fiber Comb Filter based on Polarization-diversity Loop Structure (편광상이 고리 구조 기반 1차 Lyot형 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 편광 연구)

  • Jo, Songhyun;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1267-1268
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 평탄 대역 모드와 손실형 평탄 대역 모드의 투과 스펙트럼을 가지는 PDLS 기반 Lyot형 광섬유 빗살 필터에서 출력되는 편광 상태를 이론적으로 분석하였다. 분석을 위해 파장 가변 레이저, 편광 조절기, 그리고 편광자를 사용하였다. 필터에 배치된 두 개의 반파장판을 적절히 조절하여 평탄 대역 모드와 손실형 평탄 대역 모드를 선택할 수 있다. 편광 조절기를 적절히 조절하면 파장 가변 레이저로부터 나오는 빛의 편광을 원하는 것으로 선택 가능하고 한 채널 내에서 필터의 투과 대역을 미세하게 조절할 수 있다. 그리고 편광자를 통해 출력되는 스펙트럼으로 출력 스펙트럼의 파장별 편광 상태를 알 수 있다.

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An Interdisciplinary Case Study on the Phase-Shifting Behavior of Financial Markets (자본시장의 위상전이행태에 관한 학제간 융합연구 : 사례연구)

  • Ryu, Doojin;Ju, Kangjin;Kim, Hyun Na;Yang, Heejin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces the concepts on the phase-shifting phenomenon of financial markets, which was firstly used in econophysics area and explains how the phase-shifting behavior is studied in the fields of business management and finance. Specifically, we explain how the phases of financial markets are extremely changed under some external conditions, do an extensive literature review, and carry out case studies focusing on the 3 major financial crisis events including the 87 October crash, 97 Asian financial crisis, and 2007 global financial crisis. We also empirically examine the phase-shifting behavior of the Korean ELW products that has a similar payoff structure to the KOSPI200 options.