• Title/Summary/Keyword: intercept

Search Result 529, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Latent Classes of Depressive Symptom Trajectories of Adolescents and Determinants of Classes (청소년 우울 증상의 변화 궤적에 따른 잠재계층유형 및 영향요인)

  • Kim, Eunjoo
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.299-311
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: Untreated depression in adolescents affects their entire life. It is important to detect and intervene early depression in adolescence considering the characteristics of adolescent's depressive symptoms accompanied by internalization and externalization. The aim of this study was to identify latent classes of depressive symptom trajectories of adolescents and determinants of classes in Korea. Methods: The three time-point (2018~2020) data derived from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 were used (N=2,325). Latent Growth Curve Modeling (LGCM) was conducted to explore the depressive symptom trajectories in all adolescents, and Latent Class Growth Modeling (LCGM) was conducted to identify each latent class. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the determinants of each latent class. Results: The LGCM results showed that there was no statistically significant change in all adolescents' depressive symptoms for 3 years. However, the LCGM results showed that four latent classes showing different trajectories were distinguished: 1) Low-stable (intercept=14.39, non-significant slope), 2) moderate-increasing (intercept=19.62, significantly increasing slope), 3) high-stable (intercept=26.30, non-significant slope), and 4) high-rapidly decreasing (intercept=26.34, significantly rapidly decreasing slope). The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that the significant determinants (i.e., gender, self-esteem, aggression, somatization, peer relationship) of each latent class were different. Conclusion: When screening adolescent's depression, it is necessary to monitor not only direct depression symptoms but also self-esteem, aggression, somatization symptoms, and peer relationships. The findings of this study may be valuable for nurses and policy makers to develop mental health programs for adolescents.

Evaluation of Strength Parameters of Cemented Sand (고결모래의 강도정수 평가)

  • Lee, Hoon-Joo;Choi, Sung-Kun;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.11
    • /
    • pp.91-100
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study proposes the equations evaluating the shear strength of cemented sand by analytical interpretation based on Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria, and verifies them using the results of triaxial and unconfined compression tests. The internal friction angle of cemented sand is identical to that of uncemented one regardless of the stress level, while the cohesion intercept of cemented sand is constant before the breakage of cementation bonds. Therefore, the shear strength of cemented sand can be represented as a summation of the shear strength of uncemented sand and the unconfined compressive strength of cemented sand. In addition, the cohesion intercept of cemented specimen can be expressed as a function of unconfined compressive strength and friction angle. In the transition zone, assuming a constant shear strength, the equations to evaluate shear strength and cohesion intercept of cemented sand are also represented. It is observed that the predicted values using these solutions agree well with the experimental results. The experimental results also show a linear relationship between the unconfined compressive strength and the breaking point of cementation bonds.

AVO analysis on BSR in the northern regions of the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica (남극 남쉐틀랜드 북부지역에서 나타나는 BSR의 AVO 반응분석)

  • Goo, Kyoung-Mo;Hong, Jong-Kuk;Jin, Young-Keun;Lee, Joo-Han;Lee, Jung-Mo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2007
  • Geophysical survey has been conducted on the continental margin off the South Shetland Islands aboard R/V Onnuri of KORDI in 1992/1993. About 800-line km of 96-channel reflection data have been acquired. On the seismic section, BSR with strong reflectivity and negative polarity has been found at 700 ms below the sea bottom. BSR is considered as the base of gas hydrates and AVO analysis was performed to study physical properties along BSR. True amplitude recovery and surface consistence amplitude were applied to seismic data and angle gathers were obtained. AVO gradient and AVO intercept are calculated on every CDP gather. Section of AVO intercept show strong reflectivity and negative polarity on BSRs and stronger continuity of BSR than stacked section. Cross plot of intercept-gradient indicates that the lower layer below BSR is filled with free gas.

  • PDF

The Impact of Mergers on the Financial Performance of Jordanian Public Shareholding Companies

  • AYOUSH, Maha;RABAYAH, Hesham;JIBREEL, Thaer
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • v.7 no.10
    • /
    • pp.751-759
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study examines the impact of mergers on the financial performance of the Jordanian public shareholding companies. The study employs data collected for a sample of 10 Jordanian non-financial public firms that were engaged in legal horizontal merger deals between 2000 and 2013. The data was collected from the published annual financial reports of the merging companies and comparative companies for three years before the merger and three years after the merger. Event study methodology was applied to examine the data. Four measures of financial performance (FP) were used, which are return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), and net profit margin (NPM). Two methods were used in the analysis - the change model and the intercept model using financial performance raw data and industry-adjusted data. The findings in general showed no significant impact of mergers on the financial performance of merging firms using the change model. However, by using the intercept model, significant impact of mergers on the financial performance was found on the sample of the study. The significant impact was found for mergers on the raw ROE of the merging firms, and on the ROA and NPM of the industry-adjusted firms.

U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense System and THAAD (미국의 탄도미사일 방어체계와 THAAD)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Park, Tae-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.455-457
    • /
    • 2015
  • Since V-2, the first ballistic missile was developed during world war II, ballistic missile threat is increasing consistently due to science technology progress. United States is constructing and operating BMDS(Ballistic Missile Defense System) to defend homeland and allies. Various Interceptors will try intercept ballistic missile detected by sensors at boost phase, midcourse phase or terminal phase. THAAD(Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) is intercept system that intercept ballistic missile at high altitude of terminal phase. In this paper, concept of U.S. BMDS, and operational and technical characteristics of THAAD is surveyed and described.

  • PDF

Robust Transmission Waveform Design for Distributed Multiple-Radar Systems Based on Low Probability of Intercept

  • Shi, Chenguang;Wang, Fei;Sellathurai, Mathini;Zhou, Jianjiang;Zhang, Huan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-80
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the problem of robust waveform design for distributed multiple-radar systems (DMRSs) based on low probability of intercept (LPI), where signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and mutual information (MI) are utilized as the metrics for target detection and information extraction, respectively. Recognizing that a precise characterization of a target spectrum is impossible to capture in practice, we consider that a target spectrum lies in an uncertainty class bounded by known upper and lower bounds. Based on this model, robust waveform design approaches for the DMRS are developed based on LPI-SINR and LPI-MI criteria, where the total transmitting energy is minimized for a given system performance. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

A Study on Antenna of Low-Probability of Intercept for LOS Datalink System (가시선 데이터링크용 저피탐 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jinwoo;Yu, Byunggil;Jung, Euntae;Park, Ilhyun;Seo, Jongwoo;Jung, Jaesoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.519-526
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, an array antenna for LOS datalink for mounting UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) of low-probability of intercept is presented. For low RCS, radome was designed by conformal form, and other components were inserted into the UAV. The antenna of the transmitter and receiver are each composed of 12×12 array antennas, and include a beam steering function by controlling the phase of the unit element for the Uni-directional pattern and the Bi-directional pattern. As a result of the measurement of the manufactured antenna, it was confirmed that all the required specifications were met, and the installing possibility of the UAV platform on low-probability of intercept in the future was confirmed.

Analysis on Time Performance of Intercept System for Engagement Plan of Missile Defense System (미사일방어체계의 교전계획 수립을 위한 요격체계의 시간성능인자 분석)

  • Hong, Seong-Wan;Song, Jin-Young;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-105
    • /
    • 2019
  • In order to establish an effective engagement plan of the missile defense system, both spatial and temporal performance analysis of the intercept system should be performed. However, research on existing missile defense systems has been mainly focused on spatial performance. In this study, time performance factors are defined through the composition and operational concept of missile defense system, and the target ballistic missile interception process is presented as integrated timeline through ballistic missile model and radar model. We also proposed an algorithm for deriving time performance. Simulation results confirm that the time performance factors can be used in the engagement planning for multi-engagement through the example of engagement planning.

Amplitude Variation Analysis for Deep Sea Seismic Data in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (동해 울릉분지 심해 탄성파 탐사자료 진폭변화분석)

  • Cheong, Snons;Kim, Youngjun;Kim, Byungyup;Koo, NamHyung;Lee, Ho-Young
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-170
    • /
    • 2013
  • The amplitude variation with offset of seismic data can detect fluids in the sediment and resolve the petrophysical properties of hydrocarbons in the subsurface. We analyzed and described the amplitude variation in deep sea seismic data obtained from the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. By inspecting seismic CDP-offset and CDP-angle gathers which show a bright reflection event, we decided a target zone for amplitude variation analysis. From the seismic angle gather at the middle of Ulleung Basin, we recognized amplitude increase or decrease versus offset on the intercept-gradient curve. Using the product attribute and Poisson's ratio change attribute computed in terms of intercept with gradient, the top and the base of gas saturated sediments were described. The area of amplitude variation suggestive of the presence of gas saturated sediments is shown at the depth of 3 s traveltime. Anomalous features of seismic amplitude in the Ulleung Basin were classified by the crossplot of intercept and gradient. The background trend of crossplot between intercept and gradient shows an inverse proportional relation that is common for wet sediments. Anomalous amplitudes of Class III fall into the first and the third quadrants on crossplots. We inferred regional gas/water saturated area with the horizontal dimension of 150 m in the Ulleung Basin by cross-section with respect to cross-plot anomaly.