• 한국노년학
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.445-458
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 재가노인의 문제를 해결하는 데 있어서, 지역사회가 중심이 된 다양한 자원에 접근하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 노인의 지역사회 거주의사와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 <2005년 부산광역시의 사회복지 욕구 조사> 데이터를 이차자료로 활용하여 분석하였다. 조사대상은 부산광역시에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인이 포함된 1,673가구이고, 이 가구의 노인이 해당 설문에 직접 응답하였다. 자료 분석방법은 로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하였다. 이를 통해 나타난 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 80%가 지역사회에 거주하고자 하였고, 자녀가 없는 경우(55.2%)는 배우자가 없는 경우(76.4%)보다 지역사회거주의사가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지역사회 거주의사에 건강할 때에는 자가유무, 자녀유무, 배우자유무, 지역사회자원지각정도, 만성질환수가 적은 경우가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났고, 병약할 때에는 교육정도, 기초생활수급유무, 직업유무, 일상생활수행정도, 만성질환수, 자녀유무, 배우자유무가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 특히 병약할 때에는 자가유무, 국민기초생활수급유무와 같은 사회경제적 변수가 가족변수보다 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지역사회 거주의사를 가진 노인들의 재가복지서비스이용의사욕구는 낮은 편이었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 통한 정책적 제언과 제한점이 논의되었다.

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between product characteristics and customer purchase intention in live-streaming commerce. Research design, data and methodology: Six independent factors namely, scarcity, customization, discount, experimentalism, novelty, and informativeness were identified to analyze their effects on customer purchase intention in live-streaming commerce. The perceived value was accepted as a mediator between independent and dependent variables. Data were gathered from 643 respondents who experienced purchases in live-streaming commerce in China. Results: The results show that product characteristics strongly affect customer purchase intention, and perceived value plays an important mediating role in live-streaming commerce. Therefore, when developing a sales strategy in live-streaming commerce, product characteristics. Such as customization, discount, experimentalism, novelty, and information must be considered. Conclusions: The majority of live-streaming commerce research has focused on platform interactions and consumers. This study is meaningful in that it dealt with product characteristics and confirmed the mediating roles of perceived value in live-streaming commerce. The findings of this study have significant implications and offer valuable insights and practical guidance for both the academic community and practitioners engaged in the field of live-streaming commerce.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.75-83
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify some residential characteristics of Post-retirement and characteristics of the Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) favored by those baby-boomer generations soon retiring. A web-based online survey was conducted with middle-class baby-boomers living in the Seoul-Incheon-Gyengki capital area and the five metropolitan cities of Korea between 9th and 20th of February in 2017. A total 0f 507 responses were valid for statistical analysis. The findings obtained that they preferred living Urban outskirts after retirement; Desired area of post-retirement was differentiated depending on asset and educational attainment; 63.4% of respondents had no intentions to live with adult child; a combination of independent living and assisted living was the most preferred form of the CCRCs; Over 80% of respondents had intention to live in independent living, assisted living and nursing home; and Intention to live in assisted living and nursing home was differentiated depending on Intention to live with adult child. Among the four Community-linked types, the Hospital-based one was most popular. The University-based and Religion-based ones were then preferred by females than males. The results obtained here can be used for reflecting the residents needs when planning the CCRCs in Korea.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to identify services and programs that will be needed for helping senior residents to be aging healthfully and comfortably in the university-based retirement community (UBRC). This study conducted a questionnaire survey targeting about 900 faculty and staff members in one of national universities. A total of 214 valid responses were analyzed for identifying necessary services and programs. The study also analyzed the differences in resident's opinions depending on their intention to live in the UBRC. Over 65% of the respondents were willing to live in the UBRC. The most desirable services were healthcare services including emergency care and nursing care and cleaning and laundry services. Regarding the educational and recreational programs, future residents chose physical exercises such as swimming and tennis and music activities such as playing instruments and singing as the most interesting programs they want to experience in UBRC. Most of the respondents were interested in mentoring college students or international students who come to the university for their degrees. The findings from the study should provide a guideline when offering services, programs, and activities in the future UBRC in Korea.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.127-139
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this research was to find out relation between the attitudes toward work and leisure in later life and intention to move to senior community available to work among 50's in Seoul, Incheon, and Kyunggido. The same research questions would be revealed as the previous one done by Cho & Cho(2006). The data were the part of the survey collected from 556 respondents with questionnaire during November, 2002 by the Hong's research team(2004). The results of this study showed that most respondents were somewhat actively preparing toward work in later life and the level of preparation differed by the individual characteristics such as age, health and occupation. They preferred various work items specially managing facility center, raising animals and plants, and managing educating center, which were different from what current elderly workers were mainly involved in. Similarly to the work, most respondents cared for the kind of leisure activities to continue and saved money for the leisure expenses in later life. The better the economic conditions, the more actively prepared for leisure in later life. They were strongly expected to participate in public leisure facilities and programs for the elderly as a user, volunteer, and/or activist. Over two thirds of the respondents preferred to work and live together in later life and over two out of five had intention to move to the senior community available to work. The more active in work and/or leisure in later life, the higher intention to work together and/or to move to the community. Those results generally supported the previous research showed that the needs of work and leisure in later life would be increased and varied, therefor housing for the elderly should considered work space and program as well as leisure. The further study was suggested to focus on the potential and current residents in the sample case of the comprehensive welfare town for the elderly by local administration.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
• /
• pp.135-138
• /
• 2005

Many aspects of the way we work and live in the twenty-first century will be determined by the vast web of Internet. Virtual environments open the door to new identity experiences. Having the possibility to enter in a new community, where any personal information is directly shown to others, is a possibility to experiencing different self and thus to show and build new identities. This paper aims to identify how to relate the perception of cyber identity, loyalty and purchase intention. First, we classified cyber identity into two types, personal and social, and analyzed perception of each identity type. Then we conducted a survey using pre-designed questionnaire and found out factors consisting personal and social identity. Finally we analyzed the effects of these factors on loyalty and purchase intention using Structural Equation Model.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.97-112
• /
• 2006

For 387 married women in their 20s to 50s, we inquired about the differences in whether they intended on moving into a welfare facility, depending on their views on supporting the elderly and the burden of supporting elderly parents, and tried to find out factors that would affect their decision to move into a welfare facility. With those objectives in mind, we conducted a survey targeting married women in their 20s to 50s who live in Seoul, Daejun or a city or county in Choongnam-do, and carried out frequency analysis, intersection analysis, one-way ANOVA and judge analysis. Our findings from those analyses are summarized as follows. First, when considering married women's characteristics and examining their intention of moving into a welfare facility for the elderly, there was a meaningful difference in their intention depending on age, academic background, occupation, and area of residence. Second, our analysis of the differences in their intention of moving in, based on married women's view on supporting the elderly and the burden of supporting elderly parents, indicates that due to these responsibilities, the greatest number of married women expressed their intention of moving in if a convenient facility for the elderly and service were provided. However, the analysis for the intention of moving in depending on savings for old age, did not exhibit any meaningful difference. Third, from the examination of determining factors for married women's intention of moving into a welfare facility for the elderly, based on age, academic background, occupation, residential area, responsibility for supporting an elderly family member and savings for old age, it was found that the burden of support was the only meaningful effective factor.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2013

This study aims at providing the basic information required for policies on return to countryside for farming or else, through analysing the actual state of settlement and the community of people returning to rural areas. The comparative analysis of people returning toward general village and sub-urban residential complex in rural has been done to figure out the settlement environment. And the status analysis targeting the people returning to rural areas and original residents who live in general village have been done to figure out the actual state of the community. As a result, people returning toward sub-urban residential complex in rural moved for something else, while people returning toward general village in rural moved with the purpose of farming. Like this, the aims of moving into rural areas show difference. There is little conflict between people returning to rural areas and original residents, but some people have an intention to move the other place due to the conflict with original residents. So the community revitalization is needed for the active responses and suitable adaptation of them. On the basis of this study, policy tasks for return to countryside for farming or else were suggested as follows; 1) It is necessary to formulate each policy on return for farming and something else to rural areas discriminatively. 2) The economic support for a stable settlement of people returning to rural areas and the programs activating community with original residents are required. The discussion about the new community formation is needed to respond to the increase of people returning to rural areas.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.427-434
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 보완대체의사소통(AAC)를 통해 지역사회 자립생활 지원에 기초자료가 될 발달장애인 당사자의 욕구와 의사를 밝히는데 목적이 있으며 나아가 발달장애인에 포용적인 지역사회를 구현하는데 기여하고자 했다. 이를 위해 2020년 8월 7일부터 9월 11일까지, 훈련된 조사원이, AAC 설문지를 활용하여 발달장애인 전문기관에서 추천받은 당사자 74명을 대상으로 1:1 면접조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0으로 빈도분석, 교차분석, T검정 분석했다. 그 결과 발달장애인의 지역사회 자립생활에는 주거와 취업 등 지역사회 차원의 여건 조성, 적성과 기호를 고려한 일자리 등이 중요하며 시민으로서의 권리행사 등 사회참여에 대한 기대와 욕구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기존 대리인을 통한 연구결과와 다른 것으로, 향후 발달장애인 지원정책이 의사결정 지원에 의한 당사자의 욕구에 기초하고 '지역사회의 일원으로 지역사회 안에서 살아가는 일상적 삶'을 지향해야 함을 보여준다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.208-214
• /
• 2021

도시화 진전으로 도시에서 농림어업에 종사하는 노인들이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 단순히 농촌지역 또는 도시지역으로 구분해 노인들의 자살 대응책을 모색하는 것보다는 직업(농림어업 종사)에 따른 노인들의 자살 문제를 고려할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 순위 프로빗 모형을 이용해 농림어업에 종사하고 있는 노인의 자살 의향에 어떤 요인들이 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 외로움을 느끼는 농림어업 종사 노인의 자살 의향은 3.0% 증가, 일에 대한 가치를 소중히 느끼는 경우 자살 의향은 1.1% 감소, 지역의 소속감을 강하게 느끼는 경우 자살 의향은 2.7% 감소한다. 그리고 매일 만나는 가족이나 친척이 많을수록 농림어업 종사 노인의 자살 의향은 2.5% 감소한다. 하지만 동거 가족수가 매년 감소하고 있기 때문에, 이러한 가족(또는 친척)의 대면 접촉 확대는 한계가 있을 수밖에 없다. 따라서 농림어업 종사자의 외로움이나 가족(친척) 대면 접촉의 한계를 공공기관의 사회적 가치 증진 활동 노력과 연계하는 정책 수립이 필요하다.