• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제102권3호
• /
• pp.463-466
• /
• 2013

이 연구에서는 1963년부터 2012년까지 과거 50여 년간 우리나라 전역에서 발생한 478건의 산사태를 대상으로 시간단위 강우자료와 분위회귀분석을 토대로 산사태 유발강우의 강도(I, mm/hr)-지속시간(D, hrs) 관계를 해석하였다. 그 결과, I-D 한계식 "$I=9.64D^{-0.27}$, $4{\leq}D{\leq}76$" 이 도출되었고, 발생확률별 강우강도-지속시간 관계식을 제시할 수 있게 되었다. 따라서 이 연구의 결과는 광역적 산사태 예 경보 시스템의 개선 및 실효성 향상에 필요한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 물과 미래
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.147-154
• /
• 1994

지체시간 내의 누가강우량이 특정 사면경사를 지나게 될 때 발생하는 토석류의 생기조건은 경사면에서의 흐름에 대한 식을 사용하여 구할 수 있으며, 이때의 토석류가 발생하는 한계 누가강우량을 산정하기 위하여 유역의 시스템적 분석 기법이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 토석류가 발생하는 한계 누가강유량의 산정 과정을 제시하였으며, 이 방법을 최근 폭발한 운젠 화산의 토석류에 적용하여 신뢰성을 검토하였다. 한편 토석류의 유량은 수리학적 방법인 Kinematic Wave방법을 이용하여 계산하였으며, 이 때의 단면적은 유량에 대한 함수관계에 있다고 가정하였다. 이 방법에 의한 계산치와 사쿠라지마 및 운젠 화산 지역의 관측치의 수문곡선은 대체로 잘 일치하였으며, 토석류의 유출강도를 강우강도와 누가강우량의 조합에 따른 식으로 산정하여 다른 지역에서의 토석류 계산에 이용할 수 있게 하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제58권3호
• /
• pp.57-69
• /
• 2016

In this study, we analyzed the extreme rainfall distribution scenarios based on probable rainfall calculation and applying various time distribution models over the landslide high risk zones in urban areas. We used observed rainfall data form total 71 ASOS (Automated Synoptic Observing System) station and AWS (Automatic Weather Station) in KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration), and we analyzed the linear trends for 1-hr and 24-hr annual maximum rainfall series using simple linear regression method, which are identified their increasing trends with slopes of 0.035 and 0.660 during 1961-2014, respectively. The Gumbel distribution was applied to obtain the return period and probability precipitation for each duration. The IDF (Intensity-Duration-Frequency) curves for landslide high risk zones were derived by applying integrated probability precipitation intensity equation. Results from IDF analysis indicate that the probability precipitation varies from 31.4~38.3 % for 1 hr duration, and 33.0~47.9 % for 24 hr duration. It also showed different results for each area. The $Huff-4^{th}$ Quartile method as well as Mononobe distribution were selected as the rainfall distribution scenarios of landslide high risk zones. The results of this study can be used to provide boundary conditions for slope collapse analysis, to analyze sediment disaster risk, and to use as input data for risk prediction of debris flow.

• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.79-90
• /
• 2013

가축사육지역으로부터 발생되는 강우유출수 처리를 위해 건설된 인공습지에 대해 2010년 5월부터 2011년 11월까지 수행한 20회의 강우시 모니터링을 통하여 얻은 자료를 분석한 결과 강우시 저감효율은 TSS 88%, BOD 54%, $COD_{Mn}$ 35%, $COD_{Cr}$ 70%, TN 31%, TP 64%이었다. 이론적으로 강우계급의 증가(강우유출량 증가)는 습지의 수리학적 교환비율을 증가시키기 때문에 TSS 저감효율은 감소해야하는데 교환비율이 1에 접근하였을 때 대략 55%의 효율을 달성하였다. 또한 연속적인 강우활동, 개별적인 강우사상의 대소, 강도, 선행건기 일수 등 습지에서는 실험자가 제어할 수 없는 수많은 자연변수들이 복합적으로 작용하기 때문에 처리효율의 변동이 매우 컸다. 효율에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 요인으로는 수리학적 요인과 함께 조류증식이 성능 불확실성에 크게 기여하였다.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제21권A호
• /
• pp.303-315
• /
• 2001

This study is a research result of investigating causes of landslides occurred at Uijongbu in Kyonggi Province, Korea. For works of this research, informations and data about landslides occurred at the site, geological and topographical informations were collected to analyze causes of landslides, and mapping landslides was performed by using results of field investigation. Data about rainfall during occurrence of landslides around Uijongbu was also used to find the effect of intense rainfall on occurrence of landslides. Based on informations obtained from field investigation and collected data, the scale and the pattern of landslides were analyzed and influencing factors on landslide such as intensity and duration of rainfall, topography, geologic condition, geotechnical engineering properties of ground, forestry were investigated statistically to find causes of landslides. On the other hands, for geotechnical engineering respects, slope stability analysis was performed for the typical sites chosen from the sites where the landslides occurred, using informations obtained from detailed topographical survey with total stations, field reconnaissance and results from laboratory tests.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
• /
• 제20권E2호
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2004

In order to investigate the scavenging property of airborne carbonaceous particles by precipitations, rainwater, snow sample, and total suspended particulate matter (TSP) were collected at a heavily industrialized urban site. Elemental carbon (EC) contents of both rainwater and snow water were deter-mined using elemental analysis system. EC concentrations in rain samples varied from 33.6 to 166.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ with an average 47.2 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ . On the other hand, those of snow samples in three times snow events were ranged from 122.4 to 293.3 $\mu\textrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ . As might be expected, EC showed the significantly high scavenging rate at the initial rainfall. The average total carbon (TC) scavenging rate by washout mechanisms was 57.6% for five rainfall events. The scavenging rate of EC gradually increased in proportion to the increasing rainfall intensity and rainfall amount.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1101-1106
• /
• 2004

Rainfall induced landslides are disasters causing sever damage on the human life and the infrastructures. In this paper, a simplified procedure to evaluate the slope stability problems induced by rainfall by modifying the Iverson's pressure head dispersion model. The proposed approach extends the applicability of the Iverson's model in to the cases of higher rainfall intensity than the permeability of the soil by incorporating the existence of overland flow. In addition, the Manning equation is applied to calculated the depth of overland flow. From the calculated depth of overland flow, shear stress acting on the surface is included for the driving component triggering the landslides. From the analysis of a case study, the long term rainfall alters the stability of slope.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 12th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics
• /
• pp.79.3-79.3
• /
• 2008

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2000년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.164-169
• /
• 2000

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.88-92
• /
• 2008

For more and more citizen safety and national security due to an unusual weather change and massive disaster, the atmospheric is one of the most major factors. According the Weather Service data that the rainfall intensity has been on the rise due to heavy rainfall in korea, and then daily precipitation expects to decline relative it. The characteristic climate of the domestic has a heavy rainfall due to 65% of mountain area in country and a regional declination as like seasonal effect, yearly. etc. In this paper, it was analyzed a disaster pattern and restoration cost based on occurred heavy rainfall from 2002 to 2007.