• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent navigation

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Development of Range Sensor Based Integrated Navigation System for Indoor Service Robots (실내용 서비스 로봇을 위한 거리 센서 기반의 통합 자율 주행 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Gunhee;Kim Munsang;Chung Woojin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.785-798
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the development of a range sensor based integrated navigation system for a multi-functional indoor service robot, called PSR (Public Service Robot System). The proposed navigation system includes hardware integration for sensors and actuators, the development of crucial navigation algorithms like mapping, localization, and path planning, and planning scheme such as error/fault handling. Major advantages of the proposed system are as follows: 1) A range sensor based generalized navigation system. 2) No need for the modification of environments. 3) Intelligent navigation-related components. 4) Framework supporting the selection of multiple behaviors and error/fault handling schemes. Experimental results are presented in order to show the feasibility of the proposed navigation system. The result of this research has been successfully applied to our three service robots in a variety of task domains including a delivery, a patrol, a guide, and a floor cleaning task.

Development of Evaluation Technique of Mobility and Navigation Performance for Personal Robots (퍼스널 로봇을 위한 운동과 이동 성능평가 기술의 개발)

  • Ahn Chang-hyun;Kim Jin-Oh;Yi Keon Young;Lee Ho Gil;Kim Kyu-ro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method to evaluate performances of mobile personal robots. A set of performance measures is proposed and the corresponding evaluation methods are developed. Different from industrial manipulators, personal robots need to be evaluated with its mobility, navigation, task and intelligent performance in environments where human beings exist. The proposed performance measures are composed of measures for mobility including vibration, repeatability, path accuracy and so on, as well as measures for navigation performance including wall following, overcoming doorsill, obstacle avoidance and localization. But task and intelligent behavior performances such as cleaning capability and high-level decision-making are not considered in this paper. To measure the proposed performances through a series of tests, we designed a test environment and developed measurement systems including a 3D Laser tracking system, a vision monitoring system and a vibration measurement system. We measured the proposed performances with a mobile robot to show the result as an example. The developed systems, which are installed at Korea Agency for Technology and Standards, are going to be used for many robot companies in Korea.

Autonomous Navigation of AGVs in Automated Container Terminals

  • Kim, Yong-Shik;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an autonomous navigation system for autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) operated in an automated container terminal is designed. The navigation system is based on the sensors detecting the range and bearing. The navigation algorithm used is an interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm to detect other AGVs and avoid other obstacles using informations obtained from multiple sensors. As models to detect other AGVs (or obstacles), two kinematic models are derived: Constant velocity model for linear motion and constant speed turn model for curvilinear motion. For constant speed turn model, an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is used because of drawbacks of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) in nonlinear system. The suggested algorithm reduces the root mean squares error for linear motions, while it can rapidly detect possible turning motions.

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A Navigation Algorithm using Locomotion Interface with Two 6-DOF Robotic Manipulators (ICCAS 2005)

  • Yoon, Jung-Won;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2211-2216
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel navigation algorithm using a locomotion interface with two 6-DOF parallel robotic manipulators. The suggested novel navigation system can induce user's real walking and generate realistic visual feedback during navigation, using robotic manipulators. For realistic visual feedback, the virtual environment is designed with three components; 3D object modeler for buildings and terrains, scene manager and communication manager component. The walking velocity of the user is directly translated to VR actions for navigation. Finally, the functions of the RPC interface are utilized for each interaction mode. The suggested navigation system can allow a user to explore into various virtual terrains with real walking and realistic visual feedback.

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An Attack Scheme with a T-DMB TPEG Update based Vulnerability (T-DMB 기반의 TPEG 업데이트 취약점을 이용한 공격 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Go, Jun-Young;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • The development of communication method for a variety of intelligent automobiles are delivering comfortable and safe information. However the development of such communication method must also think about security. Even the update of navigation to be used for intelligent automobiles uses the wireless updating methods but the updating methods currently being used has no reliable security measures. The navigation communications used in the intelligent automobiles are being provided with TTI(Traffic and Travel Information) service using a variety of methods by the countries. In the case of Korea, most are based on T-DMB using the TPEG method for transmitting the information. By identifying the characteristics on the navigation wireless update, a security solution is proposed for delivering the reliable update information after creating the attack scenario.

Application and Analysis of 2D FRI (Finite Rate of Innovation) Super-resolution Technique in Vision Navigation (영상 항법에서의 2D FRI (Finite Rate of Innovation) Super-resolution 기법 적용 및 분석)

  • Yoo, Kyungwoo;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • In urban area, since multipath and signal attenuations frequently occur due to street trees, street lights and buildings, it is difficult to obtain accurate navigation solution using GPS. As these problems also impact negatively on the INS/GPS coupled system, implementing advanced transportation systems such as autonomous navigation system and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) become quite hard. For this reason, to alleviate deterioration of navigation system performance in urban area, direction information extraction algorithm using vision system is proposed in this paper. 2D Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) technique is applied to extract lane edges. The proposed technique is simulated using road images and feasibility of proposed technique is analyzed through the simulation results.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Operating System for a GPS Navigation Computer (GPS 항법 컴퓨터를 위한 실시간 운영체제의 설계 및 구현)

  • Bae, Jang-Sik;Song, Dae-Gi;Lee, Cheol-Hun;Song, Ho-Jun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2001
  • GPS (Global Positioning System) is the most ideal navigation system which can be used on the earth irrespective of time and weather conditions. GPS has been used for various applications such as construction, survey, environment, communication, intelligent vehicles and airplanes and the needs of GPS are increasing in these days. This paper deals with the design and implementation of the RTOS (Real-Time Operating System) for a GPS navigation computer in the GPS/INS integrated navigation system. The RTOS provides the optimal environment for execution and the base platform to develop GPS application programs. The key facilities supplied by the RTOS developed in this paper are priority-based preemptive scheduling policy, dynamic memory management, intelligent interrupt handling, timers and IPC, etc. We also verify the correct operations of all application tasks of the GPS navigation computer on the RTOS and evaluate the performance by measuring the overhead of using the RTOS services.

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FuzzyES for Environmental Risk Assessment of Ship Navigation (항행 선박 주변 환경의 위험도 평가를 위한 퍼지 전문가 시스템)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Yi, Mi-Ra;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2010
  • Marine accidents do not correspond with another accidents because of a serious loss of lives and property. The many marine accidents can be attributed to human error like as carelessness and decision faults, and hence there is a strong need for decision-support tools for marine navigation. Much of researchers have introduced the techniques about the tools, but they hardly consider environmental factors (water depth, the width of waterway, a fishing ground, a current, the number of surrounding marine accidents, marine obstacles, etc), which are very important to the decision making of officers. In a previous research, we proposed the conceptual model of environmental risk assessment of ship navigation using fuzzy. This paper describes the detailed design of the environmental factors based on the opinion of navigation experts, and shows the validity of the conceptual model through a prototype system.