• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent control function

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Design of Robust Fuzzy Controllers via Inverse Optimal Approach (역최적화 방법을 이용한 강인한 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 곽기호;임재환;박주영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2001
  • In this paper , we study the problem of designing TS(Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy controllers for the systems that can be approximated or represented by the TS fuzzy model. The main strategy used in this paper is the inverse optimal approach, in which the cost function is determined later than the Lyapunov function and its corresponding control input satisfying the design requirements such as stability, decay rate, and robustness against uncertainty. This approach is useful because it yields controllers satisfying the inherent robustness of optimal controllers as well as the considered design goals. The design procedures established in this paper are all in the from of solving LMIs(Iinear matrix inequalities). Since the LMIs arising in the design procedures can be solved within a given tolerance by the interior point methods. the design method of the paper are efficient in practice. The applicability of the proposed design procedures is demonstrated by design examples.

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Optimized Design of Intelligent White LED Dimming System Based on Illumination-Adaptive Algorithm (조도 적응 알고리즘 기반 지능형 White LED Dimming System의 최적화 설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Joon;Jung, Dae-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1956-1957
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 White LED를 이용하여 주변 밝기 변화에 빠르게 적응하는 퍼지 뉴로 Dimming Control System을 설계한다. 본 논문에서는 방사형기저함수 신경회로망(Radial Basis Function Neural Network: RBFNN)을 설계하여 실제 White LED Dimming Control System에 적용시켜 모델의 근사화 및 일반화 성능을 평가한다. 제안한 모델에서의 은닉층은 방사형기저함수를 사용하여 적합도를 구현하였고, 후반부의 연결가중치는 경사하강법을 사용한다. 이때 멤버쉽 함수의 중심점은 HCM 클러스터링 (Hard C-Means Clustering)을 적용하여 결정한다. 연결가중치는 4가지 형태의 다항식을 대입하여 출력을 평가하였다. 최종 출력의 최적화를 위하여 PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)을 이용하여 은닉층 노드수 및 다항식 형태를 결정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 LED Dimming Control System은 Atmega8535를 사용하여 PWM 제어 방식을 사용하고, 조도계(Cds)를 이용하여 LED의 밝기에 따른 주변의 밝기를 감지하여 조명에 적응시키는 방법을 적용하였다.

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Improvements to a Modular Agricultural Robot Platform for Field Work (밭 노지 작업을 위한 모듈형 농업 로봇 플랫폼 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongwoo;Hong, Hyunggil;Cho, Yongjun;Yun, Haeyong;Oh, Jangseok;Gang, Minsu;Park, Huichang;Seo, Kabho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2021
  • Our study introduces an improved modular agricultural platform to provide convenience to agricultural workers. We upgrade the platform design in three parts, namely, by adding a 458 pattern tire, electricity control, and four-wheel steering function, to improve the platform performance. Results showed that the upgrades enhanced the platform performance and reduced its overall weight as compared with the existing platform. To demonstrate the performance of our improved platform, we conducted five types of experiments with respect to the climbing angle, variable width, attitude control, speed, and obstacle passing.

Tool-Setup Monitoring of High Speed Precision Machining Tool

  • Park, Kyoung-Taik;Shin, Young-Jae;Kang, Byung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2004
  • Recently the monitoring system of tool setting in high speed precision machining center is required for manufacturing products that have highly complex and small shape, high precision and high function. It is very important to reduce time to setup tool in order to improve the machining precision and the productivity and to protect the breakage of cutting tool as the shape of product is smaller and more complex. Generally, the combination of errors that geometrical clamping error of fixing tool at the spindle of machining tool and the asynchronized error of driving mechanism causes that the run-out of tool reaches to 3$^{\sim}$20 times of the thickness of cutting chip. And also the run-out is occurred by the misalignment between axis of tool shank and axis of spindle and spindle bearing in high speed rotation. Generally, high speed machining is considered when the rotating speed is more than 8,000 rpm. At that time, the life time of tool is reduced to about 50% and the roughness of machining surface is worse as the run-out is increased to 10 micron. The life time of tool could be increased by making monitoring of tool-setup easy, quick and precise in high speed machining tool. This means the consumption of tool is much more reduced. And also it reduces the manufacturing cost and increases the productivity by reducing the tool-setup time of operator. In this study, in order to establish the concept of tool-setup monitoring the measuring method of the geometrical error of tool system is studied when the spindle is stopped. And also the measuring method of run-out, dynamic error of tool system, is studied when the spindle is rotated in 8,000${\sim}$60,000 rpm. The dynamic phenomena of tool-setup are analyzed by implementing the monitoring system of rotating tool system and the non-contact measuring system of micro displacement in high speed.

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Cognitive Approach for Building Intelligent Agent (지능 에이전트 구현의 인지적 접근)

  • Tae Kang-Soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • The reason that an intelligent agent cannot understand the representation of its own perception or activity is caused by the traditional syntactic approach that translates a semantic feature into a simulated string, To implement an autonomously learning intelligent agent, Cohen introduces a experimentally semantic approach that the system learns a contentful representation of physical schema from physically interacting with environment using its own sensors and effectors. We propose that negation is a meta-level schema that enables an agent to recognize its own physical schema, To improve the planner's efficiency, Graphplan introduces the control rule that manipulates the inconsistency between planning operators, but it cannot cognitively understand negation and suffers from redundancy problem. By introducing a negative function not, IPP solves the problem, but its approach is still syntactic and is inefficient in terms of time and space. In this paper, we propose that, to represent a negative fact, a positive atom, which is called opposite concept, is a very efficient technique for implementing an cognitive agent, and demonstrate some empirical results supporting the hypothesis.

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Implementation of an Intelligent Visual Surveillance System Based on Embedded System (임베디드 시스템 기반 지능형 영상 감시 시스템 구현)

  • Song, Jae-Min;Kim, Dong-Jin;Jung, Yong-Bae;Park, Young-Seak;Kim, Tae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an intelligent visual surveillance system based on a NIOS II embedded platform is implemented. By this time, embedded based visual surveillance systems were restricted for a special purpose because of high dependence upon hardware. In order to improve the restriction, we implement a flexible embedded platform, which is available for various purpose of applications. For high speed processing of software based programming, we improved performance of the system which is integrated the SOPC type of NIOS II embedded processor and image processing algorithms by using software programming and C2H(The Altera NIOS II C-To-Hardware(C2H) Acceleration Compiler) compiler in the core of the hardware platform. Then, we constructed a server system which globally manage some devices by the NIOS II embedded processor platform, and included the control function on networks to increase efficiency for user. We tested and evaluated our system at the designated region for visual surveillance.

Development of Smart Mirror System based on the Raspberry Pi (Raspberry Pi를 이용한 스마트 미러 개발)

  • Lin, Zhi-Ming;Kim, Chul-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2021
  • With people's continuous research and exploration in the field of artificial intelligence, more relatively mature artificial intelligence technology is applied in people's daily life. Mirrors are the most commonly used daily necessities in life, and it should be applied to artificial intelligence. The research results of this paper show that the smart mirror designed based on the raspberry pi displays weather, temperature, greetings, and has a human-mirror interaction function. The research method of this paper uses the Raspberry pi 3B + as the core controller and Google Assistant as the intelligent control. When connected to the network via Raspberry Pi's own WiFi, the mirror can automatically display and update time, weather and news information features. You can wake up the Google Assistant using keywords, then control the mirror to play music, remind the time, It implements the function of smart mirror voice interaction. Also, all the hardware used in this study is modular assembly. Later, it is convenient for user to assemble by himself later. It is suitable for market promotion at an affordable price.

Mobile robot control by MNN using optimal EN (최적 EN를 사용한 MNN에 의한 Mobile Robot제어)

  • Choi, Woo-Kyung;Kim, Seong-Joo;Seo, Jae-Yong;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2003
  • Skills in tracing of the MR divide into following, approaching, avoiding and warning and so on. It is difficult to have all these skills learned as neural network. To make this up for, skills consisted of each module, and Mobile Robot was controlled by the output of module adequate for the situation. A mobile Robot was equipped multi-ultrasonic sensor and a USB Camera, which can be in place of human sense, and the measured environment information data is learned through Modular Neural Network. MNN consisted of optimal combination of activation function in the Expert Network and its structure seemed to improve learning time and errors. The Gating Network(GN) used to control output values of the MNN by switching for angle and speed of the robot. In the paper, EN of Modular Neural network was designed optimal combination. Traveling with a real MR was performed repeatedly to verity the usefulness of the MNN which was proposed in this paper. The robot was properly controlled and driven by the result value and the experimental is rewarded with good fruits.

Issue-Tree and QFD Analysis of Transportation Safety Policy with Autonomous Vehicle (Issue-Tree기법과 QFD를 이용한 자율주행자동차 교통안전정책과제 분석)

  • Nam, Doohee;Lee, Sangsoo;Kim, Namsun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2016
  • An autonomous car(driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. Autonomous cars can detect surroundings using a variety of techniques such as radar, lidar, GPS, odometry, and computer vision. Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage. Autonomous cars have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road, which is very useful in planning a path to the desired destination. An issue tree, also called a logic tree, is a graphical breakdown of a question that dissects it into its different components vertically and that progresses into details as it reads to the right.Issue trees are useful in problem solving to identify the root causes of a problem as well as to identify its potential solutions. They also provide a reference point to see how each piece fits into the whole picture of a problem. Using Issue-Tree menthods, transportation safety policies were developed with autonompus vehicle in mind.

Bus Reliability Management Policy and Evaluation of Seoul Metropolitan Based on APTS Data (APTS 자료기반의 서울시 버스신뢰성 관리정책과 평가)

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Lim, Jung-Sil;Jung, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Chan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the roll of bus transit is critical more than before because of the dramatical increase in congestions and oil prices, but bus companies seriously encounter into vicious circle situation such as decrease in passenger demand, income reduction, and revenue deterioration. To tackle this, major metropolitan cities, Seoul, Busan, DaeGu, etc. have introduced a semi-public system to reinforce public function of bus. However, it was resulted in side effects that the main board of bus company did not control theirselves voluntarily, and the management and control of public sectors on bus become very important elements. In this research, the types, limitations, and development of operation-management items, and a methodology for analysis, and changes in those trends are addressed under semi-public system using APTS data. Conclusively, this study could be one of the useful application results and alternatives for the operation-management policy of bus transit-related agencies.

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