• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent agents

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FACILITATING NEGOTIATIONS IN AGENT MEDIATED ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

  • Miao, Chunyan;Goh, Agenla;Yang, Zhonghua
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2001
  • There is no doubt that agents play an increasingly predominant role in e-commerce, whether these are business-to-consumer or business-to-business applications. However most of the current e-commerce agents only support a single bid for a product at a fixed price. Although price is an important factor, it is not the only concern of both business and consumer. There is doubt as to whether such agents satisfv both parties. Negotiation on a variety of issues is needed in order to reach an agreement. In this paper, a computational agent negotiation(CAN) model is proposed to facilitate multiple-issue negotiation via an agent. The main contribution of the CAN model is it enables agent to participate actively in the negotiation with various feedback instead of simply an agreement or rejection.

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Multi-Agent Control Strategy using Reinforcement Leaning (강화학습을 이용한 다중 에이전트 제어 전략)

  • 이형일
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 2003
  • The most important problems in the multi-agent system are to accomplish a gnat through the efficient coordination of several agents and to prevent collision with other agents. In this paper, we propose a new control strategy for succeeding the goal of a prey pursuit problem efficiently Our control method uses reinforcement learning to control the multi-agent system and consider the distance as well as the space relationship among the agents in the state space of the prey pursuit problem.

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A Hybrid A, pp.oach to Multiple Neural Networks and Genetic Programming : A Perspective of Engineering Design A, pp.ication (다중 인공 신경망과 유전적 프로그래밍의 복합적 접근에 의한 공학설계 시스템의 개발)

  • 이경호;연윤석
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 경사진 의사결정 트리(oblique decision tree)에 의해 몇 개의 영역으로 분할된 입력공간(input space)에서 우수한 성능을 발휘할 수 있도록 유전적 프로그래밍 트리들(genetic programming trees)과 연합된 다중 인공신경망 시스템을 개발하였다. 다중 인공신경망인 지역 에이전트들(local agents)은 불할된 영역을 책임지며, 유전적 프로그래밍 트리들로 구성된 경계 에이전트들 (boundary agents)은 불할된 영역의 경계부분만을 담당하게 된다. 본 연방 에이전트 시스템을 이용하여 설계 초기단계의 정보 제한성을 극복하고, 선박 초기설계 단계에서 선박 중앙부 형상설계를 수행하여 범용 설계 시스템으로서의 유용성을 검증하였다.

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A Systolic Parallel Simulation System for Dynamic Traffic Assignment : SPSS-DTA

  • Park, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a first year report of an ongoing multi-year project to develop a systolic parallel simulation system for dynamic traffic assignment. The fundamental approach to the simulation is systolic parallel processing based on autonomous agent modeling. Agents continuously act on their own initiatives and access to database to get the status of the simulation world. Various agents are defined in order to populate the simulation world. In particular existing modls and algorithm were incorporated in designing the behavior of relevant agents such as car-following model headway distribution Frank-Wolf algorithm and so on. Simulation is based on predetermined routes between centroids that are computed off-line by a conventional optimal path-finding algorithm. Iterating the cycles of optimization-then-simulation the proposed system will provide a realistic and valuable traffic assignment. Gangnum-Gu district in Seoul is selected for the target are for the modeling. It is expected that realtime traffic assignment services can be provided on the internet within 3 years.

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Emergency Alarm Service for the old and the weak by Human Behavior Recognition in Intelligent Space (지능공간에서의 인간행동 인식을 통한 노약자 및 환자의 위급상황 알람 서비스)

  • Lee, Jeong-Eom;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Sang-Jun;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Park, Gwi-Ta
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we discuss a service to give alarm in the case of emergency for the old and the weak by human behavior recognition in Intelligent Space. Our Intelligent Space consists of mobile robots, sensors and agents. And these components are connected to network framework. Agent analyzes data acquired from networked sensors and determines task of robots and a space to provide a service for humans. In our emergency alarm service, human behavior recognition service module analyzes accelerometer data obtained from body-attached human behavior sensing platform, and classifies into four basic human behavior such as walking, running, sitting and falling-down. For the old and the weak, falling-down behavior may bring about dangerous situations. On such an occasion, agent executes emergency alarm service immediately. And then a selected mobile robot approaches fallen person and sends images of the person to guardians. In this paper, we set up a scenario to verify the emergency alarm service in Intelligent Space, and show feasibility of the service from our simulation experiments.

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Framework Design of Pervasive Computing System for Inter Space Interactions between Private and Public Smart Spaces

  • Lim, Shin-Young;Chung, Lawrence;Helal, Sumi;Yang, Hen-I
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, design of framework architecture of pervasive computing system providing seamless inter space interactions between private and public smart spaces is presented. The seamless inter space interaction issues are related to establishing user's service environment by allocating relevant resources in a new location where there are no prior settings for the user or where there are current users already being served in the new location. In the realm of pervasive computing, we can have different types of smart spaces, offering proactive and intelligent services, which are islands of smart spaces independent from each other. As users move about, they will have to roam from private smart space to public smart space and vice versa. When they enter a new island of smart space, they will have to setup their devices and service manually to get the same or different services they had at the previous location. Users might be living in a non-pervasive computing environment because this manual operation is inappropriate to its generic features of proactive and intelligent services of pervasive computing. The framework architecture will provide seamless inter space interactions initiated by changes in users' location to acquire negotiations of resources for new and current residents regarding service provision with limited available networked devices.

Intelligent Product Search Agent based on SWRL (시맨틱 웹 규칙 언어를 이용한 지능형 상품 정보 검색 에이전트 개발)

  • Kim, U-Ju;Kim, Jeong-Myeong;Choe, Dae-U
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2005
  • We developed Intelligent Product Search Agent based on SWRL, and this agent can search product information with knowledge(facts and rules) on the web, implement price comparison for searched products considering delivery rates. Existing keyword based product search engines is poor at searching intent products though a user has already prefect knowledge about intent produces. Furthermore if a user has insufficient knowledge, it is impossible to implement search. Also, existing price comparison shopping mall gives users comparison service considering total price(product prices, taxes, delivery rates), this service is valid to single product and has limitations of system expansion and up-dating because of not rule base but programming base. If there is appropriate knowledge on the Semantic web and this makes product information retrieval possible, above problems can be solved clearly. In this research, we developed Intelligent Product Search Agent based on SWRL that can search product information efficiently by making agent to handle facts and rules by itself.

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A Multiagent Approach to Integrating Bioinformatics Tools

  • Lee, Keon-Myung;Sohn, Bong-Ki;Hwang, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Young-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2003
  • Various bioinformatics tools for biological data processing have been developed and most of them are available in public. Most bioinformatics works are carried out by a composite application of those tools. Several integration approaches have been proposed for easy use of the tools. This paper proposes a new multiagent system architecture to integrate bioinformatics tools in the perspective of workflow since the composite applications of tools can be regarded as workflows. For the easy integration, the proposed architecture employs wrapper agents for existing tools, uses XML-based messages in the inter-agent communication, and agents are supposed to extract necessary information from the received messages. This allows new tools to be easily added on the integration framework. The proposed method allows various control structures in workflow definition and provides the progress monitoring capability of the on-going workflows. We implemented a prototype system of the proposed architecture for annotating the genes of a bacterium called Sphingomonas Chungbukensis DJ77.

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Deep Level Situation Understanding for Casual Communication in Humans-Robots Interaction

  • Tang, Yongkang;Dong, Fangyan;Yoichi, Yamazaki;Shibata, Takanori;Hirota, Kaoru
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • A concept of Deep Level Situation Understanding is proposed to realize human-like natural communication (called casual communication) among multi-agent (e.g., humans and robots/machines), where the deep level situation understanding consists of surface level understanding (such as gesture/posture understanding, facial expression understanding, speech/voice understanding), emotion understanding, intention understanding, and atmosphere understanding by applying customized knowledge of each agent and by taking considerations of thoughtfulness. The proposal aims to reduce burden of humans in humans-robots interaction, so as to realize harmonious communication by excluding unnecessary troubles or misunderstandings among agents, and finally helps to create a peaceful, happy, and prosperous humans-robots society. A simulated experiment is carried out to validate the deep level situation understanding system on a scenario where meeting-room reservation is done between a human employee and a secretary-robot. The proposed deep level situation understanding system aims to be applied in service robot systems for smoothing the communication and avoiding misunderstanding among agents.