• 제목/요약/키워드: integrity assessment

검색결과 552건 처리시간 0.026초

확률론적 파괴역학 기법을 이용한 압력관의 파손확률 평가 (Failure Probability Evaluation of Pressure Tube using the Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics)

  • 손종동;오동준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • In order to evaluate the integrity of Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes, probabilistic fracture mechanics(PFM) approach was employed. Failure assessment diagram(FAD), plastic collapses, and critical crack lengths(CCL) were used for evaluating the failure probability as failure criteria. The Kr-FAD as failure assessment diagram was used because fracture of pressure tubes occurred in brittle manner due to hydrogen embrittlement of material by deuterium fluence. The probabilistic integrity evaluation observed AECL procedures and used fracture toughness parameters of EPRI and recently announced theory. In conclusion, the probabilistic approach using the Kr-FAD made it possible to determine major failure criterion in the pressure tube integrity evaluation.

신뢰성에 기초한 고속철도 교량의 내하력평가 (Reliability-Based Capacity Rating of High-Speed Rail-Road Bridges)

  • 조효남;이승재
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1995
  • In Korea, the pilot construction of the first high-speed railroad on the Seoul-Pusan has already started 2 years ago. In the thesis, an attempt is made to develop reliability-based integrity-assessment models for the computer-aided control and maintenance of high-speed railroad bridges. The strength limit state models for PC railroad bridges encompass the bending and shear strengths as well as the strength interaction equations which simultaneously take into the element and system reliablities of the proposed limit states and reliability models. Then, the actual load carrying capacity and the realistic safety of bridges are evaluated using the system reliability-based equivalent strength, and the results are compared with those of the element reliability-based or conventional methods. Various parametric studies are performed for the proposed reliability-based safety and integrity-assessment models using the actual PC box girder bridges used in the pilot construction. And the sensitivity analyses are performed for the basic random variables included in strength limit state models. It is concluded that proposed models may be practically applied for the rational assessment of safety and integrity of high speed railroad bridges.

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파이프라인의 건전성 평가 시스템 개발 (Development of Integrity Assessment System for the Pipeline)

  • 이억섭;황인현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2000
  • The object of this work is to develop an assessment system for pipeline integrity. the system consists of four module applications for internal algorithm; the effect of corrosion in pipeline, crack, stress corrosion crack (SCC) and fatigue modules. Presently, the module of the external corrosion has been developed and the internal algorithm for the effect of corrosion in pipeline and the database of the system are described in this paper. The database of the system is separated to mainly four parts; geometry of pipeline, material properties, boundary conditions and general properties. Each components of the system are designed by user-friendly concept. This system may give a guideline for maintenance and modifications for the pipeline at the industrial sight. Furthermore, a procedure to evaluate an inspection interval is also provided.

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전기화재에 따른 진공차단기의 건전성 평가 (A Study on the Evaluation of Reliability of the Vacuum Circuit Breaker for the Electrical Fire)

  • 최홍규;박준열
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2013
  • Fire-hited electrical equipment has possibility of deterioration. So its replacement is essential in terms of safety. However, the economic burden is increased. Therefore, the replacement or re-use of it is to be determined by tests. But the research of Integrity Assessment on Fire-hited electrical equipments is very rare. In this paper, we tested to determine the replacement or re-use of Fire-hited vacuum circuit breaker. And provided the data for the integrity assessment through the analysis of its deterioration.

감육현상을 고려한 가스배관의 파손확률 평가 (Failure Probability Assessment of Gas Pipelines Considering Wall-Thinning Phenomenon)

  • 이상민;윤강옥;장윤석;최재붕;김영진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2005
  • Pressurized gas pipeline is subject to harmful effects both of the surrounding environment and of the materials transmitted in them. In order to maintain the integrity, reliable assessment procedures including tincture mechanics analysis etc are required. Up to now, the integrity assessment has been performed using conventional deterministic approaches even though there are many uncertainties to hinder a rational evaluation. In this respect, probabilistic approach is considered as an appropriate method for gas pipeline evaluation. The objectives of this paper are to estimate the failure probability of corroded pipeline in gas and oil plants and to propose limited operating conditions under different types of leadings. To do this, a probabilistic assessment program using reliability index and simulation techniques was developed and applied to evaluate failure probabilities of corroded API-5L-X52/X60 gas pipelines subjected to internal pressure, bending moment and combined loading. The evaluation results showed a promising applicability of the probabilistic integrity assessment program.

감육배관의 건전성평가 및 정비 관련 기술기준 고찰 (Review on the Integrity Evaluation and Maintenance of Wall-Thinned Pipe)

  • 이성호;이요섭;김홍덕;이경수;황경모
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2015
  • Local wall thinning and integrity degradation caused by several mechanisms, such as flow accelerated corrosion, cavitation, flashing and/or liquid droplet impingement, is a main concern in secondary steam cycle piping system of nuclear power plants in terms of safety and operability. Thinned pipe management program (TPMP) has being developed and optimized to reduce the possibility of unplanned shutdown and/or power reduction due to pipe failure caused by wall thinning. In this paper, newest technologies, standards and regulations related to the integrity assessment, repair and replacement of thinned pipe component are reviewed. And technical improvement items in TPMP to secure the reliability and effectiveness are also presented.

THE EFFECT OF POSTULATED FLAWS ON THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF RPV DURING PTS

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Choi, Young-Hwan;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2007
  • Postulation of flaws, one of the most important areas in RPV integrity assessment, significantly affects the results. In the present work, several parameters, such as orientation, underclad vs. surface cracking, crack depth and shape, etc., are postulated and parametric studies are performed to investigate the influence of the flaw parameters on the structural integrity assessment of the reactor pressure vessel during pressurized thermal shock. The influence of individual parameters describing the crack is evaluated based on sensitivity study results.

지진 하중조건에서 배관 건전성 평가를 위한 실험적 연구 현황 (State-of-the-Art on the Experiment Studies for Evaluating Piping Integrity under Seismic Loading Conditions)

  • 김진원;김종성;김윤재;권형도
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.16-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper reviewed and summarized the experimental studies conducted during last three decades to evaluate the structural integrity and to establish the acceptance criteria for piping system of nuclear power plants (NPPs) under seismic loading condition. These experimental studies contain the results of large-scale piping system tests under excessive seismic loading as well as standard specimen tests, simplified piping specimen tests, and piping components tests under simplified dynamic and cyclic loading. These would be useful as a basis for establishing integrity assessment procedure and acceptance criteria for piping systems of NPPs under beyond design basis earthquake (BDBE) conditions, and also could be used in planing the scope and direction of further related researches.

A complete integrity assessment of welded connections under high and low cycle fatigue followed by fracture failure

  • Feng, Liuyang;Liu, Tianyao;Qian, Xudong;Chen, Cheng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.465-481
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a comprehensive integrity assessment of welded structural components, including uniform high- and low-cycle fatigue assessment of welded plate joints and fatigue-induced fracture assessment of welded plate joints. This study reports a series of fatigue and fracture tests of welded plate joints under three-point bending. To unify the assessment protocol for high- and low-cycle fatigue of welded plate joints, this study develops a numerical damage assessment framework for both high- and low-cycle fatigue. The calibrated damage material parameters are validated through the smooth coupon specimens. The proposed damage-based fatigue assessment approach describes, with reasonable accuracy, the total fatigue life of welded plate joints under high- and low-cycle fatigue actions. Subsequently, the study performs a tearing assessment on the ductile crack extension of the fatigue-induced crack. The tearing assessment diagram derives from the load-deformation curve of a single-edge notched bend, SE(B) specimen and successfully predicts the load-crack extension relation for the reported welded plate joints during the stable tearing process.