• Title/Summary/Keyword: integrative approach

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Engineering Design: A Facilitator for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics [STEM] Education (공학적 디자인: 과학, 기술, 공학, 수학교육의 촉진자)

  • Kwon, Hyuksoo;Park, Kyungsuk
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to investigate the key common topics identified and discussed in relevant literature associated with the integrative efforts among STEM disciplines. The key methodology and pedagogy were examined and the significant benefits of using the design method for STEM education were discussed. Meta-analysis was employed and qualitative approach was mainly used to synthesize the major findings and conclusions of the 33 empirical studies. The findings of this meta-analysis revealed that the types and names describing the design methods used the various terms, but the key features have reflected the similar pedagogical benefits and key characteristics. The engineering design is an effective strategic methodology and pedagogy for STEM education. In addition, the design methods show the key benefits including (1) to improve academic achievement, (2) to promote students' affective gains, (3) to facilitate collaborative learning, and (4) to explore STEM related careers and jobs. The collaborative works among STEM professions are needed to promote the benefits of using design methods for integrating STEM subjects.

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Tea Culture Therapy Program for the Improvement of Self-Esteem of the Offenders Monitored by GPS System -Targeted on the Sex Offenders Probationers in - (전자발찌 착용 대상자의 자아존중감 향상을 위한 차문화치료 프로그램의 효과성 연구 -의 보호관찰 성범죄자를 대상으로-)

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to apply a probation and tea culture therapy convergence program developed for the self-esteem improvement and recidivism prevention of sex offenders supervised by GPS electronic monitoring(wearing electronic anklet). After applying the tea culture therapy program, this study examines the effect of the program on the self-esteem improvement of sex offenders with electronic anklet. This study employs an integrative approach of qualitative and quantitative methods. It was shown from the qualitative analysis that the participants have considerably more positive attitudes, active participation, seriousness in interpersonal relationship, anger management, and sympathy after the program. The results from quantitative analysis indicate that the self-esteem of participants are significantly improved.

Studies Inquiry on School Dietary Education in the Home Economics Education (가정교과교육에서의 학교식생활교육 모색)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Korean society is experiencing many serious dietary problems of adolescents. There is an urgent need to revitalize and improve the effects of dietary education program for middle and high school students. The purpose of this study is to establish the basis for dietary education in school. This research was conducted using various dietary education program of foreign countries in order to find a way to increase the effects of the program so that more and more adolescents can participate in and eventually get benefits from it. We analyzed contents of the program and the ways how the program is actually conducted in other countries. We were able to find some important factors for developing new directions of dietary education program contents. The dietary education for middle school students requires a practical integrative approach based on home economics education. This study was initiated from the probing question of how should we set dietary education goals and contents of middle and high school. It will definitely play a important role in establishing a standard framework for dietary education based on the Home Economics Education in middle and high school students.

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Design of Experiments for Optimization of Helicopter Flight Tests (헬리콥터 비행시험 최적화를 위한 실험계획법의 적용)

  • Byun, Jai-Hyun;Lee, Gun-Myung;Kim, Se-Hee
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2014
  • In developing an aircraft, configuration determination and requirement proofing depend on flight test results. Since the flight tests require much time and high cost, systematic flight test planning and analysis are needed to reduce cost and development time. This paper presents a desirability function approach to present an integrative measure of vibration levels at important positions and suggests a fractional factorial design which is one of the experimental design methods to help perform systematic flight tests. A method to perform flight tests in stages is also suggested to further reduce the number of flight tests.

Target Identification: A Challenging Step in Forward Chemical Genetics

  • Das, Raj Kumar;Samanta, Animesh;Ghosh, Krishnakanta;Zhai, Duanting;Xu, Wang;Su, Dongdong;Leong, Cheryl;Chang, Young-Tae
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3.1-3.16
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    • 2011
  • Investigation of the genetic functions in complex biological systems is a challenging step in recent year. Hence, several valuable and interesting research projects have been developed with novel ideas to find out the unknown functions of genes or proteins. To validate the applicability of their novel ideas, various approaches are built up. To date, the most promising and commonly used approach for discovering the target proteins from biological system using small molecule is well known a forward chemical genetics which is considered to be more convenient than the classical genetics. Although, the forward chemical genetics consists of the three basic components, the target identification is the most challenging step to chemical biology researchers. Hence, the diverse target identification methods have been developed and adopted to disclose the small molecule bound protein. Herein, in this review, we briefly described the first two parts chemical toolbox and screening, and then the target identifications in forward chemical genetics are thoroughly described along with the illustrative real example case study. In the tabular form, the different biological active small molecules which are the successful examples of target identifications are accounted in this research review.

Uniqueness and Major Issues of Neuroethics (신경윤리의 독자성과 주요 쟁점들)

  • Kim, Hyo-eun;Sul, Sunhae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to examine the philosophical significance of neuroethics and its unique position within the cognitive paradigm, and to discuss major issues of neuroethics. Recent advances in neuroscience enable more direct access and intervention to human mind, which reduces the distinction between matter and mind and brings up new philosophical questions on human nature. Neuroethics takes interdisciplinary and integrative approach, in order to deal with the ethical issues related to new findings and technology of neuroscience that cannot be covered by the traditional legal and social systems. Some of the ethical issues of neuroscience overlap with the classical bioethics problems but majority of major issues are unique to neuroethics. These issues are mainly related to mind reading through the observation and decoding of brain activities and to cognitive enhancement through directly manipulating brain functions. Considering the current status and trends of Korean neuroscientific research, it is necessary to begin in-depth discussion of neuroethical issues with the collaboration among experts in related fields.

Effect of Tea Culture Therapy Program Based on Object Relations for the Improvement of Interpersonal Relationship of Juvenile Probationers : Focused on Juvenile Probationers in <U-city> (대인관계 향상을 위한 대상관계적 차문화치료 프로그램의 효과-<U시>의 보호관찰 청소년을 대상으로-)

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a tea culture therapy program development for the improvement of interpersonal relationship of juvenile probationers, which is a key factor of social adaptability of juvenile probationers. After developing a tea culture therapy program, this study examines the effect of the program empirically, by applying to juvenile probationers. For this purpose, this study employs an integrative approach of qualitative and quantitative methods. It is shown from the qualitative analysis that juvenile probationers' positive attitude, active participation, seriousness in interpersonal relationship, anger management, and sympathy are considerably progressed. The results from qualitative analysis indicate that the sub-dimensions of interpersonal relationship such as satisfaction, communications, trust for others, affinity, sensitivity, openness, and understandability are significantly improved.

A Study on Application of Strategic Environmental Assessment Method to Environment-friendly the Harbour Plan (친환경적 항만계획을 위한 전략환경평가 기법의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Im-Soon;Park, Joo-Hyun;Han, Sang-Wook;Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Han-Seon;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of environmental impact assessment (EIA) as a foundational tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of project EIA as a 'stand alone' approach, applied relatively late in the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to policy, plan and programme (3P) proposals, when major alternatives are open and systematic consideration can be given to their environmental effects. This process also corresponds to options appraisal of development proposal to find the best practical outcome having regard to all potential impacts. There are imperatives for sustainable development (SD) that are shaping future directions for EIA and SEA internationally, regionally and locally. There is a shift toward more integrative approaches of using EIA and SEA as sustainability tools in cooperated environmental management system (EMS). Korea has established and applied EIA for over twenty years for various projects. Given its coverage, the current EIA system is SEA exclusive. The Prior Environmental Review System (PERS), which is a SEA-type of system, was applied in the late 1990s, mainly for various developing planning programs. The current PERS has been modified as a SEA type system, but in general, policy is not going to be covered.

Study on the Determinants of Life Satisfaction among the Elderly: An Integrative Approach (노인 생활만족도 결정요인에 대한 통합적 접근)

  • Kim, Myeong-Suk;Ko, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differential effects of the determinants of life satisfaction among the elderly and a variety of health, economic, leasure activity, social support and psychological variables were comprehensively examined as determinants of life satisfaction among the elderly. The sample of this study was composed of 347 old people participating in the leasure activity programs operated by 10 facilities for the aged in Seoul. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed employing structural equation modelling technique as a main data analysis method. It was found that subjective health condition, subjective economic level, productive and consumptive leasure activities, spouse and children support, self-esteem and extraversion had positive effects on life satifaction among the elderly. The theoretical and practical implications of this study were discussed and the directions for future research were suggested.

Long-Term Relationship Strategies Between Retailer and Suppliers for the Effective Supply Chain Management: Retailer Perspectives toward Food Manufacturers (제조업체와 유통업체간의 장기적 협력관계 구축을 통한 공급사슬관리 방안 : 식품제조업을 대상으로 한 소매업체 관점)

  • Kim Chul-Min;Rho Seung-Hyeok;Cho Kwang-Haeng
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.spc1
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    • pp.360-390
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    • 2005
  • The paradigm of the corporate innovations has been changed from the intra-company innovations to the inter-company innovations. A prevalent approach to the inter-company innovations is the supply chain management. Three key words of the core concept of supply chain management are the long-term relationship, resource integration, and value creation. Specifically, it means that the supply chain management aims to make value creation through the resource integration for the supply chain entities, based on the long-term relationship between buyers and sellers. To make more effective long-term relationship among the supply chain entities, it is very important for the supply chain entities to analyze followings: i) What variables can influence the long-term relationship, ii) How these variables can influence to the long-term relationship. However, previous researches mostly deals the long-term relationship in the marketing area in fragment, and thus few research efforts have been done for the development of conceptual model using supply chain management theories. In contrast to previous studies, our research tried to develop and examine the integrative research model by introducing both the marketing theories and the supply chain management theories, and thus related hypotheses are derived. A multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the influence of the antecedents of the long-term relationship, for the 87 retailers of grocery supply chains. The empirical results confirm that cultural similarity, reputation, interdependency, and trust positively influence long-term relationship (i.e., partnership orientation and partnership symmetry). And results also confirm that the supply implementation factors such as organization integration, information system integration, and process integration playa moderating role between antecedents and long-term relationship. These findings suggest that companies should perceive the importance of managing the process, organization, information system integration in the long-term relationship implementation process as well as the factors such as cultural similarity, reputation, interdependency, and trust in the long-term relationship establishment process.

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