Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
권호 표지

A Study on Application of Strategic Environmental Assessment Method to Environment-friendly the Harbour Plan

친환경적 항만계획을 위한 전략환경평가 기법의 적용에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Im-Soon (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Park, Joo-Hyun (Kwangwoon Strategic Environmental Assessment of Institute, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Wook (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Young (Dept. of Environmental Eng., The University of Suwon) ;
  • Kim, Han-Seon (Sekwang Engineering Consultants Co., LTD.) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Ju (Sekwang Engineering Consultants Co., LTD.)
  • 김임순 (광운대학교 환경대학원) ;
  • 박주현 (광운대학교 광운전략환경평가연구소) ;
  • 한상욱 (광운대학교 환경대학원) ;
  • 이은영 (수원대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김한선 ((주)세광종합기술단) ;
  • 이은주 ((주)세광종합기술단)
  • Received : 2006.11.09
  • Accepted : 2007.01.31
  • Published : 2007.04.30
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Abstract

The introduction of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of environmental impact assessment (EIA) as a foundational tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of project EIA as a 'stand alone' approach, applied relatively late in the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to policy, plan and programme (3P) proposals, when major alternatives are open and systematic consideration can be given to their environmental effects. This process also corresponds to options appraisal of development proposal to find the best practical outcome having regard to all potential impacts. There are imperatives for sustainable development (SD) that are shaping future directions for EIA and SEA internationally, regionally and locally. There is a shift toward more integrative approaches of using EIA and SEA as sustainability tools in cooperated environmental management system (EMS). Korea has established and applied EIA for over twenty years for various projects. Given its coverage, the current EIA system is SEA exclusive. The Prior Environmental Review System (PERS), which is a SEA-type of system, was applied in the late 1990s, mainly for various developing planning programs. The current PERS has been modified as a SEA type system, but in general, policy is not going to be covered.

Keywords

References

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