• 제목/요약/키워드: integral curve

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A Study on the Fuzzy ELDC of Composite Power System Based on Probabilistic and Fuzzy Set Theories

  • Park, Jaeseok;Kim, Hongsik;Seungpil Moon;Junmin Cha;Park, Daeseok;Roy Billinton
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제2A권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2002
  • This paper illustrates a new fuzzy effective load model for probabilistic and fuzzy production cost simulation of the load point of the composite power system. A model for reliability evaluation of a transmission system using the fuzzy set theory is proposed for considering the flexibility or ambiguity of capacity limitation and overload of transmission lines, which are subjective matter characteristics. A conventional probabilistic approach was also used to model the uncertainties related to the objective matters for forced outage rates of generators and transmission lines in the new model. The methodology is formulated in order to consider the flexibility or ambiguity of load forecasting as well as capacity limitation and overload of transmission lines. It is expected that the Fuzzy CMELDC (CoMposite power system Effective Load Duration Curve) proposed in this study will provide some solutions to many problems based on nodal and decentralized operation and control of an electric power systems in a competitive environment in the future. The characteristics of this new model are illustrated by some case studies of a very simple test system.

각 부하지점별 확률론적 발전비용 산정을 위한 수치해석적 방법의 개발 (Development of a New Numerical Analysis Method for Nodal Probabilistic Production Cost Simulation)

  • 김홍식;문승필;최재석;노대석;차준민
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2001
  • This Paper illustrates a new numerical analysis method using a nodal effective load model for nodal probabilistic production cost simulation of the load point in a composite power system. The new effective load model includes capacities and uncertainties of generators as well as transmission lines. The CMELDC(composite power system effective load duration curve) based on the new effective load model at HLll(Hierarchical Level H) has been developed also. The CMELDC can be obtained from convolution integral processing of the outage capacity probabilistic distribution function of the fictitious generator and the original load duration curve given at the load point. It is expected that the new model for the CMELDC proposed in this study will provide some solutions to many problems based on nodal and decentralized operation and control of an electric power systems under competition environment in future. The CMELDC based on the new model at HLll will extend the application areas of nodal probabilistic production cost simulation, outage cost assessment and reliability evaluation etc. at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this new model are illustrated by a case study of MRBTS(Modified Roy Billinton Test System).

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Monte Carlo법에 의한 복합전력계통의 유효부하지속곡선 작성법 및 개발 및 신뢰도 해석 (Development of the ELDC and Reliability Analysis of Composite Power System by Monte Carlo Method)

  • 문승필;최재석;신흥교;이순영;송길영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for constructing composite power system effective load duration curves(CMELDC) at load points by Monte Carlo method. The concept of effective load duration curves(ELDC) in power system planning is useful and important in both HLII. CMELDC can be obtained from convolution integral processing of the probability function of unsupplied power and the load duration curve at each load point. This concept is analogy to the ELEC in HLI. And, the reliability indices (LOLP, EDNS) for composite power system are evaluated using CMELDC. Differences in reliability levels between HLI and HLII come from considering with the uncertainty associated with the outages of the transmission system. It is expected that the CMELDC can be applied usefully to areas such as reliability evaluation, probabilistic production cost simulation and analytical outage cost assessment, etc. in HLII, DC load flow and Monte Carlo method are used for this study. The characteristics and effectiveness of thes methodology are illustrated by a case study of the IEEE RTS.

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타원곡선상의 고속 곱셈연산을 위한 새로운 분해 알고리즘 (A new decomposition algorithm of integer for fast scalar multiplication on certain elliptic curves)

  • 박영호;김용호;임종인;김창한;김용태
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2001
  • 최근에 Gallant, Lambert, Vanstone은 소수체 위에 정의된 타원곡선이 효율적으로 계산 가능한 자기준동형을 가질 때 스칼라 곱을 가속화하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 실제로 자기준동형의 특성다항식의 고유치를 사용하여 스칼라를 분해하는데 기반을 두고 있다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 타원곡선의 자기준동형 환의 원소를 이용하여 스칼라를 분해하는 개선된 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 Gallant 등의 알고리즘보다 속도면에서 효율적이며 분해성분들의 구체적인 상한 값을 줄 수 있다.

한계하중법을 이용한 Curved CT 시험편의 파괴저항곡선에 미치는 형상변수 영향 평가 (Evaluation of Shape Parameter Effect on the J-R Curve of Curved CT Specimen Using Limit Load Method)

  • 신인환;박치용;석창성;구재민
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 한계하중법을 이용하여 Curved CT 시험편의 J-적분에 미치는 형상변수 영향을 평가하였다. 주요 형상변수인 시험편의 길이와 폭의 비(L/W), 평균곡률반경과 두께의 비($R_m/t$)에 대한 파괴인성시험 후, ASTM 시험법에서 제시한 표준시험편의 J-적분과 한계하중법으로 구한 J-적분을 각각 적용하여 구한 파괴저항곡선을 평가하였다. 또한 배관의 파괴저항곡선을 잘 모사한다고 알려진 휨 광폭평판(CWP) 및 표준시험편의 파괴저항곡선과 비교 고찰하여 최종적으로 Curved CT 시험편의 파괴저항곡선에 대한 유효성을 평가하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 향후 실배관의 정확한 파괴인성을 평가하는 데 있어 Curved CT 시험편의 적용가능성을 평가하는 데에 활용할 수 있다.

아르키메데스의 《The Method》의 해석기하학적 특성과 그 교육적 시사점에 대한 연구 (A study on the analytic geometric characteristics of Archimedes' 《The Method》 and its educational implications)

  • 박선용
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2014
  • This study takes a look at Polya's analysis on Archimedes' "The Method" from a math-historical perspective. We, based on the elaboration of Polya's analysis, investigate the analytic geometric characteristics of Archimedes' "The Method" and discuss the way of using the characteristics in education of school calculus. So this study brings up the educational need of approach of teaching the definite integral by clearly disclosing the transition from length, area, volume etc into the length as an area function under a curve. And this study suggests the approach of teaching both merit and deficiency of the indivisibles method, and the educational necessity of making students realizing that the strength of analytic geometry lies in overcoming deficiency of the indivisibles method by dealing with the relation of variation and rate of change by means of algebraic expression and graph.

모의가공을 위한 공구 이동 궤적면의 비매개변수형 모델링 (Non-parametric Modeling of Cutter Swept Surfaces for Cutting Simulation)

  • 정연찬;최병규
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to non-parametric modeling of cutter swept surface (CSS) for cutting simulation. Instead of explicitly modeling cutter swept volumes, silhouette curves of the cutter surface are utilized in computing the z-value of the CSS at a grid point on the x,y-plane. The non-parametric evaluation of the CSS constitutes the integral part of 3-axis cutting simulation. The proposed method is more efficient than the existing ones in the case of conventional cutters (i.e., ball-end mills and flat-end mills), and more importantly, it enables the non-parametric modeling of the CSS for the round-end mills which was not possible with the existing methods.

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크림프를 가진 섬유 캔틸레버의 대변형의 일래스티카 해 (Elastica Solution of Large Deformation of Fiber Cantilever with Crimped Shapes)

  • 정재호;강태진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the solution of two dimensional deflection of circular wavy elastica beam was obtained for one end clamped boundary and concentrated load condition. The beam was regarded as a linear elastic material. Wavy shape was described as a combination of half-circular arc smoothly connected each other with constant curvature of all the same magnitude and alternative sign. Also load direction was taken into account. As a result, the solution was expressed in terms of a series of integral equations. While we found the exact solutions and expressed them in terms of elliptic integrals, the recursive ignition formulae about the displacement and arc length at each segment of circular section were obtained. Algorithm of determining unknown parameters was established and the profile curve of deflected beam was shown compared with initial shape.

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원자로 냉각재배관 엘보우 및 서포트 스컷트용 (Fracture Resistance Characteristics of SA516-Gr.70 Steel Plate for RCS Piping Elbow and Support Skirt)

  • 손종동;임만배
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • The evaluation of elastic-plastic fracture characteristic was investigated in ferrite steel SA 516- Gr70 used for reactor coolant piping elbow and support skirt of pressure vessels. This paper describes the effect of temperature on J-R curve characteristic of this material. The elastic-plastic fracture mechanics parameter J is obtained with unloading compliance method. The test method were analyzed according to ASTM E 813-89 and E 1152-89. Unloading compliance $J_{IC}$ tests were performed on 1 CT specimens at varied temperatures from $25^{\circ}C$ to about $400^{\circ}C$ using a high temperature extensometer. At all temperature, valid $J_{IC}$ measurements could be made and $J_{IC}$ decreased with increasing temperature. SEM fractography schematically illustrates microvoid initiation, growth and coalescence at the tip of a preexisting crack.

Monte Carlo Simulation을 이용한 각 부하지점별 확률론적 발전비산정 (Nodal Probabilistic Production Cost Evaluation using Monte Carlo Simulation Methods)

  • 문승필;김홍식;최재석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권9호
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2002
  • This Paper illustrates a method for evaluating nodal probabilistic production cost using the CMELDC. A new method for constructing CMELDC(CoMposite Power System Equivalent Load Duration Curve) has been developed by authors. The CMELDC can be obtained by convolution integral processing between the probability distribution functions of the fictitious generators outage capacity and the load duration curves at each load point. In general, if complex operating conditions are involved and/or the number of severe events is relatively large, Monte Carlo methods are more efficient. Because of that reason, Monte Carlo Methods are applied for the construction of CMELDC in this study. And IEEE-RTS 24 buses model is used as our case study with satisfactory results.