• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2010

The purposes of this study were to explore the differences in maternal parenting behaviors and mothers' family stress by children's sex and parental divorce and to investigate the relationships of maternal parenting behaviors with mothers' family stress in low income families. Participants of this study were 166 children of 4 to 6 grades and their mothers from low income divorced and intact families. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, two-way ANOVAs, Pearson's correlations. The result were as follows: Girls perceived more maternal warmth than boys in divorce families, but boys perceived more maternal warmth than girls in intact families. Boys perceived more maternal supervision than girls in intact and divorced families. Mother of divorced families had more childrearing stress than mothers of intact familes. In divorced families, children whose mothers had high levels of childrearing stress perceived less maternal warmth and supervision, and children whose mothers had high levels of work-family conflicts perceived less maternal warmth. In intact families, children whose mothers had high levels of economic stress perceived less maternal supervision.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권7호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze the path of parental divorce on their children's emotional and behavioral problems through child-rearing behaviors and children's self-esteem. The participants were 162 children from divorced families and 194 from intact families. The Instruments used were CBQ (Children's Behaviour Questionnaire) (Rutter, 1967), Child-rearing rating scale (Park, 1995) and SEI (Self Esteem Inventory) (Coopersmith, 1967). The data were analyzed by ANCOVA and path analysis. The results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in children's emotional and behavioral problems and self-esteem, and caregivers' child-rearing behaviors between children from divorced and intact families. Second, parental divorce affected children's emotional and behavioral problems directly, as well as indirectly through child-rearing behaviors and children's self-esteem.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.149-169
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• 2002

The focus of this research was to understand the socio-demographic characteristics, pregnancy conditions, social support, and future plan of teenage unwed mothers in Korea. Among the unwed mother, the teenage group was a higher percentage (53.7%) than the over-twenties group (46.3%). In the distribution of teenage unwed mothers, the major part, 94.6%, was in the 16- to 17- year-old age range, and 5.4% were under 15 years of age. This indicates that the age of unwed mothers is getting lower. Most teenage unwed mothers were from intact(72.3%) and/or low-class(62.3%) families. A significant percentage (37.7%)was from middle- and upper-middle class families, signifying that teenage pregnancy is not a problem only of disadvantaged and lower class families. The education of one-third of the teenage unwed mothers in this study was only up to first year of middle school(7th grade), indicating that pregnancy may be a reason they dropped out of school.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family-school relations on children's school adjustment with divorced mothers. Subcategories of the family-school relations were family participation in decision making, family help for schools, learning activities at home, school help for families, and school-home communication adopted from Epstein's parent involvement theory. Sub categories of children's school adjustment were delinquent behavior and academic achievement. The sample of this study included 3,367 children from first to fifth grade who lived either in a two-parent or one-parent home. Among them, 411 children with divorced mothers were analyzed. Independent t-test, Pearson's correlations, stepwise regression analysis were all conducted. Findings suggested that children with divorced mothers showed higher delinquency and lower academic achievement than children in intact families. Sub categories of family involvement and school involvement were correlated in divorced families. Children's delinquency was predicted by three of the family-school relation factors, which were school-home communication, family help for schools, and school help for families. Children's academic achievement was predicted by ail factors.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2012

Although the prevalence of divorce in South Korea has greatly increased since late 1990s, the impact of divorce on the parents of adult children in Korean families has received very little attention. This is particularly unfortunate because of the emphasis in Korean culture on family cohesion and obligations. To address these issues, we explored in our study the well-being of the parents of divorced adult children as well as intergenerational relationships among the members of Korean families. Total 113 parents participated (39 males and 74 females), age ranged from 46 to 65. Of the total participants surveyed, 29% were parents of divorced children (N=33), with the remainder having children in intact marriages (N=80). The measures examined four areas: (1) demographics, (2) parental psychological well-being, (3) intergeneration relationships, and (3) parental perception of their adult child's marital experience. A series of MANOVA and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Our findings indicate important differences between parents of divorced children and parents of non-divorced children on overall well-being, interpersonal relationships, and parental perception, which is consistent with previous studies. Parents of divorced children in this study also reported lower level of intergenerational relationships compared to parents of nondivorced children. Parent-grandchild relationships seem to be particularly important for parental well-being. In addition, we found an unexpected association between parents and their relationship with their former children inlaws. More detailed discussion was discussed.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.204-211
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• 2022

Forensic entomology is a field of study that includes the succession of insects attracted to and found on cadavers. One of its main focusses is estimating post-mortem interval (PMI) based on the growth stage of insects found in and around human cadavers. In many countries, the diversity of insect occurrence is studied in relation to the environmental conditions a cadaver may be exposed to or the effects of different clothes. In this study, changes in the decomposition process and differences in insect succession were investigated by comparing skinned and intact water deer carcasses. Five orders, 15 families, and 21 species of insects were identified, most of which were Dipteran and Coleopteran. The skinned carcass decomposed more rapidly than the intact carcass, which was linked to differences in insect succession. The difference in the decomposition rate and insect succession according to the external conditions of the carcass can be used as basic data for estimating the PMI of the carcass and setting the forensic entomological indicator species.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-72
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• 2016

One of the representative side effects in current information and knowledge society is internet addiction. Nowadays single-parent families become popular due to various reasons such as increasing divorce ratio and government supports for single-parent family. National research works showed that internet addiction ratio of single-parent family children is higher than that of children of intact families. The research purpose of this paper is to investigate correlation between internet addiction and parent types. For this purpose, extensive and national survey works of NIA(National Information Society Agency of Korea) are collected and analyzed. Based on statistical analysis work, it is concluded that there is no meaningful correlation between internet addiction and parent types.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.561-567
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• 2009

The distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates of Shinbulsan wetland was investigated. This study was focused on the degree of recovery of habitat by comparing the community structure of benthic macro invertebrates of zone D to that of zone A, intact habitat. The zone D was destructed due to the construction of a golf club and the survey was performed in zone A and zone D of Shinbulsan wetland. The seasonal survey was performed in April, July and September from 2006 to 2007. From the sampling, 2 phyla, 3 classes, 9 orders, 31 families, 69 species and 1155 individuals of benthic macroinvertebrates were collected. From zone A, 2 phyla, 3 classes, 9 orders, 23 families, 54 species and 678 individuals were identified. From zone D, 2 phyla, 3 classes, 9 orders, 23 families, 43 species and 477 individuals were identified. Species diversity and species richness were higher in zone A than in zone D. The recovery of zone D was inefficient as humidity of soil was not enough to live macroinvertebrates. Also, an endangered species of macroinvertebrates, Nannophya pygmaea was found during this investigation.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.157-179
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• 2013

본 연구는 저소득층 가정 부모의 심리적 행동적 특성을 살펴보고, 이러한 부모의 특성이 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 양부모 가정과 한부모 가정을 비교하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 저소득 가정을 위한 드림스타트 프로그램에 참여한 부모 193명을 대상으로 조사를 실시, 자녀의 문제행동을 측정하였다. 그에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 심리적 행동적 특성에 있어서는 양부모 가정 부모가 한부모 가정 부모보다 현재 양육 만족도와 양육의 즐거움, 식생활습관, 그리고 긍정양육행동이 높았고, 한부모 가정 부모는 양부모 가정 부모보다 양육스트레스가 높았다. 그러나 자녀의 문제행동에 있어서는 한부모 가정 자녀가 양부모 가정 자녀보다 높았으나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 다음으로, 저소득층 양부모 자녀는 부모가 양육스트레스가 높을수록 문제행동이 높으며, 자녀관계 만족도가 높을수록 문제행동이 낮았다. 반면에 저소득층 가정 한부모 자녀는 부모가 식생활 습관과 일상생활 만족도가 높을수록 문제행동이 낮으며, 양육스트레스가 높을수록 문제행동이 높았다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 저소득층 자녀의 문제행동 감소와 부모의 양육행동의 강화를 위해서는 부모양육 및 교육 등의 프로그램의 개발과 함께, 부모형태에 따른 다각적인 지원이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.385-397
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• 2018

본 연구는 청소년의 건강상태에 대한 잠재계층유형을 확인하고, 이를 토대로 가족유형별 청소년의 건강에 대한 사회자본 영향력을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 "2015 한국 아동 청소년 인권실태" 자료를 활용하여, 중학교와 고등학교에 재학중인 청소년 6,912명의 자료를 분석하였다. 우선 청소년의 건강상태에 대한 잠재계층은 3개의 집단으로 분류되었다. 다음으로 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 잠재계층별 청소년의 건강에 대한 사회자본의 영향을 살펴본 결과, 양부모가정과 한부모가정 청소년 모두 가정 사회자본과 학교 사회자본의 수준이 높을수록 건강집단에 속할 확률이 높게 나타났다. 그러나 지역사회 사회자본에 있어서는 양부모가정과 한부모가정 청소년은 다른 양상을 보였다. 한부모가정 청소년의 경우 건강에 대한 지역사회 사회자본의 영향력은 유의미하지 않았다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 연구의 함의와 실천적 제언 및 후속 연구 과제를 제시하였다.