• 제목/요약/키워드: insulation structure

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유니텍스 구조의 차음성능 향상기술 개발 (Development of Improvement Technology of Sound Insulation Performance of Unitex Structure)

  • 변준호;이중혁;김석현;이재준;기호철
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2016
  • 유니텍스는 높은 강도과 우수한 단열성, 긴 수명 및 간편한 시공에 따른 저렴한 제작비 때문에 대부분의 도시철도 차량의 바닥 구조로 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 여러 가지 우수성에도 불구하고, 이 구조는 차량 적층재에서 중요한 차음성능 측면에서는 여전히 문제점을 갖고 있다. 기존 제품은 중량대비 차음성능의 척도인 질량법칙 투과손실치에 비해 현저히 낮은 투과손실을 보인다. 최근 차량 제작사와 시공사는 차음성능을 높이기 위하여 많은 노력을 시도하여왔으나 큰 효과가 없었다. 이에 본 산학협동 연구에서는 기존 제품 대비 5dB 이상 차음성능을 향상시키는 것을 목표로, 적층재의 구조개선 방안을 도출하고 개선효과를 실험적으로 검증한다.

한식 창호의 개구 면적에 따른 기밀 및 차음 성능간 상관성 연구 (A Correlation Analysis between the Airtightness and Sound Insulation Performance on the Opening Spaces of Han-style Windows)

  • 이주엽;장현충;이태강;송민정;김선우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation coefficients between the airtightness and sound insulation performance of Han-style windows in New Han-ok. To achieve these goals, field measurements were accomplished in 18 bedrooms of 16 Han-oks in which actual residents were living, and then lab measurements were proceeded in the reverberation lab for evaluating the sound insulation performance. Followings are results. The results of the correlation analysis between the airtightness(Air change per hour at 50 Pa, ACH50) and sound insulation performance(Sound reduction index, Rw) in bedrooms of actual Han-oks, it was found that there were no significant correlation between two evaluating values. On the other hand, it was analyzed that the correlation coefficients of total 24 structures(double casement windows, single casement window, casement and sliding windows, single sliding window, 6 types per each structure) were located on 0.6757 exponentially and 0.4154 lineary in the lab evaluating conditions. But, The results of evaluating 4 structure classificatorily, it was found that there were high correlation coefficients(0.8665~0.9273 at ACH50, 0.8414~0.9346 at Rw). These results were signified that the correlation coefficients were changed according to the each structure and case by case analysis were necessary at the same time.

공동주택 세대내 경량벽체 내화 및 차음 성능기준 설정 (A Study on the Fire Resistance and Sound Insulation Performance of Apartment House Interior Finish Wall Lightweight Drywall)

  • 안재홍;여인환;김경우
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 공동주택의 건축 형식이 벽식 구조에서 기둥식 구조로 변화하면서 기둥식 구조에서 사용되는 건식 경량벽체에 대한 내화성능과 차음성능 기준을 제시하고자 하였으며, 공동주택 세대간 벽체의 경우는 국내 건축법에서 이미 의무화되어 있는 기준이 있어, 국내에 기준이 없는 세대내 벽체를 대상으로 내화성능은 30분의 내화성능을 1등급으로 하여 3개 성능등급으로 구분하였으며, 차음성능은 Rw+C값이 최소 35dB를 최소등급으로 3개 성능 등급을 기준을 제시하였다.

트러스 단열 프레임을 이용한 건식 외단열 시스템의 외피 종합 성능 평가 (Evaluation of Building Envelope Performance of a Dry Exterior Insulation System Using Truss Insulation Frame)

  • 송진희;이동윤;신동일;전현도;박철용;김상균
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2019
  • The presence of thermal bridges in a building envelope cause additional heat loss which increases the heating energy. Given that a higher building insulation performance is required in these cases, the heat loss via thermal bridges is a high proportion of the total heat energy consumption of a building. For the dry exterior insulation system that uses mullions and transoms to fix insulation and exterior materials such as stone and metal sheet, the occurrence of thermal bridges at mullions and transoms is one of the main reasons for heat loss. In this study, a dry exterior insulation system using the truss insulation frame (TIF) was proposed as an alternative to metal mullions. To evaluate the building envelope performance, structural, air-leakage, water-leakage, fire-resistance, thermal, and condensation risk tests were conducted. In addition, the annual energy consumption associated with heating and cooling was calculated, including the linear thermal transmittance of the thermal bridges. As a result, the dry exterior insulation system using TIF achieved the allowable value for all tests. It was also determined that the annual heating load of a building was reduced by 36.7 % when the TIF dry exterior insulation system was used, relative to the dry exterior insulation system using steel pipes without additional insulations.

스터드 형상에 따른 Dry Wall의 차음성능변화 (Sound Insulation Performance According to Stud Shape of Dry Wall)

  • 안장호;김경호;이준서;김성훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2013
  • In dry wall, noise is passed through gypsum board and stud. Noise makes gypsum board vibration. Then, the vibration passes through stud and gypsum board as resonation. And radiation as noise from surface of gypsum board into adjacent room. At this moment, according to thickness, placement and cross-section of stud, noise transmission ratio changes. Thicker stud has better sound insulation performance. Studs are apart from each other, has better sound insulation performance. But, single stud structure has restriction of thickness and arrange of studs. In this article, Sound insulation performance varies depending on the shape of the studs were studied.

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초고층 공동주택의 평수와 층수에 따른 바닥충격음 차음 특성 (Impact Sound Insulation Characteristics of Floors according to the number of P'yong and Layers)

  • 이상우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Apartment housing is a widely-spread type in Korean housing market. Nevertheless, it has caused serious problems such as traditional community corruption, unsafe structure, defects and litigation from noise. Noise, especially in concrete structure for apartment housing, is hardly controlled in proper to prevent sound transmission between upper and lower families with existing system. In foreign countries, there are floating floor system to enhance the noise control performance in multi-family housing. This study is to examine the impact sound insulation performance of floors according to the different P'yong and Layers by field measurement in highrise building.

초저온 LNG선의 열설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Design of the Cryogenic LNG Carrier)

  • 김용모;고상철;천병일;김경근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • This paper introduces the outline of hull structure to the sorts of LNG carrier briefly. Especially, explains in detail for the insulation system of Moss Rosenberg Verft spherical tank type LNG carrier. It is not easy task to calculate exactly the temperature distribution of hull because of very complicated structure of hull. Therefore, in this paper by the adequate modeling of the Moss Rosengerg spherical tank type LNG carrier, a program is developed which calculate the temperature distribution of every hull and estimate the heat influx from every hull and output the BOR according to the variation of atmospheric conditions on boyage.

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전력케이블 절연층용 원재료의 특성비교 (Characteristic Comparison of Raw Materials Used for Power Cable Insulation)

  • 오우정;고정우;김종은;서광석;이건주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 1997
  • Chemical structure and electrical properties such as water treeing and space charge accumulation of various raw materials(XLPE) used for power cable insulation were investigated. It was found that chemical structure was changed after crosslinking reaction and every materials have different amounts of DCP and antioxidant. Electrical properties were also changed after extraction using $CHCl_3$ and xylene. Water tree length was smaller with additives such as DCP and antioxidant and bigger with low molecular weight components of polyethylene than that of extracted samples. Heterocharge was changed into homocharge after extraction. This shows that additives and low molecular weight components of polyethylene cause the heterocharge.

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On the Leakage Analysis of a Full Containment Tank Using a FEM

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the leakage safety of prestressed concrete structure including the insulation panels has been analyzed using a finite element analysis just after a collapse of 9% nickel inner tank. This FEM study shows that the outer tank may contain the leaked cryogenic liquid for the time being until the primary pump in the inner tank transports stored cryogenic liquids to the nearest LNG storage tank before the outer tank is demolished. This means that the total tank thickness from the insulation panel to the outer tank system safely may retain the leaked cryogenic fluids. The FE computed results indicate that the current structure in a full containment tank is obviously enough to securing the leak-proof safety of the tank system with two primary pumps.

주름강판의 차음성능 향상 방안 (Improvement Strategy of the Sound Insulation Performance of a Corrugated Steel Panel)

  • 이현우;김석현;김정태;김재철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2009
  • In a railway vehicle, corrugated steel panel is widely used for the floor panel because of its high bending stiffness and light weight. However, this panel shows lower sound insulation performance than that of the plate with the same weight. Especially, in a particular frequency band, transmission loss (TL) rapidly decreases and it results in the deterioration of TL of the overall floor panel. This study identifies that the remarkable drop in TL is caused from the local resonance of the periodic corrugated structure. This study shows that the frequency band of the TL drop can be controlled by the proper design of the corrugated structure. In addition, improvement effect of TL by attaching foam and glass wool is estimated by experiment. The purpose of the study is to provide the practical information for the improvement of the sound insulation performance of the corrugated steel.

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