• 제목/요약/키워드: institutional dynamics

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Institutional political dynamics: political cycles between the liberal and the conservative

  • 김동환;칼리드 사에드
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2012
  • Although many system dynamists point out the close relationship between institutional economics and system dynamics, the relationship between institutional political theory and system dynamics approach is not explicitly appreciated yet. We developed a system dynamics model to investigate theoretical propositions of institutional politics. Our system dynamics model showed how the endogenous mechanism can explain the political changes as well as orders. Although simple in the causal structure, our model could show a complex behavior of political competition. Several simulation results imply that some unexpected changes in election and power competition may come from the endogenous system rather than from exogenous factors such as economic and environmental shocks.

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첨단산업클러스터 형성요인들간의 인과관계분석 (An Empirical Investigation on the Dynamic Relationships among the Critical Factors Influencing on the High-tech Cluster Formation and Its Sustainable Growth)

  • 권성택;김상욱
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 2006
  • This study suggests a Causal Loop Diagram(CLD) of causality mechanism which are integrating matters of localization, networking, embeddedness & institutional thickness and collective learning. These five factors(localization, networking, embeddedness & institutional thickness, collective learning, innovative synergy) have been studied and proofed Also this study suggest a model of industry cluster based on holistic and global system thinking rather than local and linear thinking.

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ICT 융합 진화과정의 동태성 : 실리콘밸리 지식 융합 사례를 중심으로 (Dynamics of the Evolution of ICT Convergence : Knowledge Convergence in Silicon Valley)

  • 정순기;이병호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2013
  • Convergence is now the trend of knowledge information society. Information technology and knowledge transfer are main sources of convergence. There are many articles which studied outcomes of convergence while there are few articles that try to study the process of convergence. The purpose of this study is to investigate how convergence is dynamically formalized. For the analysis, we used Institutional Analysis and Development(IAD) framework from the point of convergence. IAD framework could synthetically study the origin and the process of convergence. We investigated the case of sillicon valley whether or not dynamics of ICT convergence could be explicable by IAD framework. The results shows that ICT technology and knowledge could be the enabler for the formation of convergence. ICT technology accelerates convergence and knowledge convergence from information converge different technologies and industries. This article provides a theoretical foundation for future research to analyze dynamics of ICT convergence by the IAD framework. For the future work, it is recommended that a study is to be empirically analyzed the dynamics of ICT convergence.

Institutional Strategy of Palm Oil Independent Smallholders: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • ANWAR, Khairul;TAMPUBOLON, Dahlan;HANDOKO, Tito
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2021
  • This article aims to describe the institutional structuring strategy of independent smallholders in accelerating sustainable economic development, by taking the example of the cow-coconut integration system (SISKA) problem in Sialang Palas Village, Riau. The method used identified stakeholders related to SISKA; the stakeholder's goals and interests, farmers' social and institutional bases, and self-help farmer socio-economic networks. First, identification of various factors through strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis techniques. Second, through the Modern Political Economy analysis technique. Third, imparting knowledge and skills to the farmers and village officials through a collective learning process in utilizing natural resource waste and social resources. The results showed that the farmer management strategy in the reform era started by clustering the interests of farmers. The dynamics of structuring group relations between the chairman and members with farmers outside the group are the basis for strengthening the local ideology of independence in the future. This institutional structuring strategy that focuses on access to farm power in the village decision-making process encourages a more integrated work of farmer organizations. The analysis above shows that the independent smallholder institutional engineering through regulation, organization, and resources are determined by the farmer household economic factors and the application of the value of local wisdom.

리빙랩을 통한 지역공동체 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A System Dynamics Approach of the Introduction of Local Innovative Systems to Community Development Policies in Korea)

  • 최인수;김건위
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to illuminate the reason why community building policies by the Government seem to fail to work properly in Korea. The existing studies focus mainly on designing community building systems, thus they cannot provide plausible explanations about the cause of the unsuccessful outcomes from the policies. To overcome the limitations of the existing studies, the authors examine the implementation factors to influence the policy instruments with the perspective of policy implementation. By performing the analysis, the results imply the implementation factors, such as executer's competence, supports by related interests, incentive systems, and legal-institutional instruments, are important to influence the implementation performance of the relevant policy instruments. To make community building successful policies, The authors therefore suggest that the capacity of local administrators and residents should be raise, and one of which the way to enhance is to support research and program development by the resident-oriented living laboratory systems in localities.

국민임대주택 정책의 실효성 제고를 위한 대안 : 택지 확보방안을 중심으로 (Policy Alternatives for the Effective National Rental Housing Policies : Centered on the Residential Development)

  • 안유정;김경미;송미경;이만형
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2010
  • This research aims at designing policy alternatives which would facilitate the supply of the national rental housing units, especially targeted for the low-income households who need special types of social support for their residences. In order to illuminate structural characteristics of the national rental housing policies, it heavily depends on collection of secondary survey data, in addition to existing documents. From the institutional dimension, it focuses on major issues related to the residential development, which is pivotal in supplying the required national rental housing units. Furthermore, applying causal loop diagramming techniques derived from the System Dynamics (SD), it tries to divulge dynamic relationships between key stakeholders including the government, developers and tenants. Finally, this research stresses the point that the government should fulfill its basic duty as a financial supporter and the developer should not procrastinate in providing diverse options, timely reflecting tenants' needs.

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주택 내 보조설비가 미국 노인들의 생활기능 감소로 인한 주거이동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Built-Environment Features on Relocation among American Older Persons with Decline in Functional Ability)

  • 전경숙
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Functional ability is an important criterion to predict the capability of older persons to maintain independent living in the community setting. This study focused on the effect of built-environment features to ameliorate declines in functional ability and reduce the likelihood of relocation. Using longitudinal data from the Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (1993, 1995), relocation was analyzed for 6,225 respondents aged 70 or older. Findings are that while functional decline in household activities of daily living among older persons increased their residential moves in the community, functional declines in basic activities of daily living, household activities of daily living, and advanced activities of daily living among them increased their entrance into an institutional care facility However, they were less likely to enter an institutional care facility when their home was equipped with built-environment features such as street level ramps, special railings, modifications to allow someone in a wheelchair, grab bars or shower seat in the bathroom, and special call device or system to get help.

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전환경제하의 해외직접투자기업의 가치사슬과 네트워크: 대베트남 한국 섬유.의류산업 해외직접투자 사례 연구 (Value Chain and Networks of Foreign Direct Investment Firms in Transitional Economies: Korean Textile and Clothing Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam)

  • 이승철
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2007
  • 기업의 이윤창출 전략은 기업의 지리적 활동 및 사업 범위와 관련된 국가의 체제 및 경제발전 전략에 따라 차별적으로 나타나기 때문에 공간적 맥락과 제품 특성에 따라 기업의 차별적 이윤 창출이 수반된다. 이와 마찬가지로 한국 투자기업들의 이윤창출 전략은 전환경제의 발전경로, 제도적 환경 변화, 투자기업의 생산 제품 특성에 따라 지리적 차별성을 수반하고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 한국 대 베트남 섬유 의류 직접투자 기업의 가치사슬 및 네트워크 유형과 특성 분석을 통하여 베트남 체제전환 과정에 나타난 제도적 역동성에 따른 해외직접투자 기업 네트워크의 정체성을 분석하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 한국 대 베트남 섬유 의류 투자기업의 가치사슬 유형은 세계 섬유 의류 상품 사슬 상에 전형적으로 나타나는 구매자 주도형 가치사슬 거버넌스가 지배적이지만, 베트남 사회주의 체제의 유산인 관료 중심주의에 조응하기 위해 형성된 호혜적 관계는 베트남 사회주의 체제의 유산이 암묵적으로 제도화 되어 있음을 의미하고, 한국 투자기업 네트워크는 이러한 암묵적 제도화에 의도적이지 않게 착근되어 있는 특징을 보이고 있다.

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이머징 마켓 진출 전략의 인과관계에 대한 탐색적 연구: 시스템 사고에 의한 접근 (Exploratory Study on Causality of Expansion Strategy into Emerging Market: Systems Thinking Approach)

  • 정창권;이동현
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.67-98
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a set of Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) of Causality Mechanism which integrates the matter of characteristics of emerging market and its expansion strategies. In order to make CLD more objective, all causalities are articulated from recent 55 studies (2000~2012) of SSCI Top Journals. This approach is valuable in that it is a first try to draw all the causalities from rigorous literature review regarding emerging market strategy. The 5 CLDs will show and clarify the strategies of how to expand into emerging market for MNCs. In sum, political activity and institutional void is a critical factor related to characteristics of emerging market, and CSV and cultural distance should be considered as a leverage point. For all this study's contribution to clarify the causality of emerging market strategies with abundant literature review, the study has its limits in integrating and testing CLD.

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1987년 이후 민주노조운동의 동학 (Dynamics of Democratic Labor Union Movement since 1987 in South Korea)

  • 조효래
    • 산업노동연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-64
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    • 2018
  • 이 글은 민주노조운동의 성장과 쇠퇴의 동학을 운동의 '제도적 통합'을 둘러싼 투쟁과 갈등, 이후 정치적 기회의 변화 속에서 노사관계 '제도의 변형'과 유연안정성의 범위를 둘러싼 행위자들의 복잡한 상호작용이라는 시각에서 검토한다. 민주노조운동의 '제도적 통합'을 위한 협상은 불확실하고 유동적인 상황에서 1997-98년 노동법으로 마무리되었다. 이후 1997년 노동법 제도의 변형을 위한 투쟁과 갈등이 지속적으로 전개되었고, 이는 노사관계 제도화게임과 유연안정성 게임의 형태를 띠었다. 그러나 이미 형성된 노동법체계는 제도의 지속적 영향과 경로의존성을 보여주었다. 2008년 이후 운동의 사이클은 쇠퇴국면에 접어들었다. 운동의 쇠퇴는 운동 제도화 및 정치적 기회의 변화와 관련이 있고, 장기적으로 운동주체의 세대 변화와 맞물려 있다. 이제 민주노조운동의 과제는 민주노조운동이 새로운 집합적 정체성의 성장에 어떤 역할을 할 수 있을 것인가에 모아지고 있다.