• 제목/요약/키워드: inside cavity

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.026초

터널 주위의 탄성파 전파양상에 관한 연구 (Study of seismic wave propagation around tunnel)

  • 서백수;오석훈;손권익;이상철
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 지하내부에 존재하는 공동의 존재를 밝히기 위한 시추공 토모그래피 탐사에 있어서 보다 정확한 자료의 역산을 위해 공동 주위에서의 파의 전파양상을 규명하기 위하는데 목적이 있다. 터널탐사에서 주로 사용되는 파동원의 주파수는 2kHz-5kHz에 달하며, 자료의 역산에 있어서 파장의 1/10 내외의 격자간격을 설정하는 것이 적합하다. 공동을 지나는 탄성파의 전파는 공동내부의 탄성파 속도에 따라 공동을 우회 또는 투과하며, 우회하는 탄성파는 공동의 탄성파 속도의 영향을 받지만 주로 모암의 탄성파 속도로 전파한다. 또한 모암의 탄성파속도와 공동의 탄성파 속도 사이의 편차가 작아질수록 탄성파는 공동을 투과하는 특성을 보인다.

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사각 공동구의 하부 벽면 가진의 진폭 변화에 따른 자연 대류 유동의 공진 현상에 관한 연구 (Amplitude Effect on the Resonance of Natural Convection inside a Square Cavity with a Vibrating Bottom Wall)

  • 허남건;김욱;김영규;강병하
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2000
  • In the present study a numerical simulation is performed on a natural convection inside a square cavity with a vibrating bottom wall. The heat transfer coeffcients for various amplitudes of the bottom wall vibration were compared to the case without the bottom wall excitation. From the results, it is seen that the local temperature distribution in a cavity becomes more uniform as the amplitude of the bottom wall vibration is increased. Also, it was seen that the heat transfer coefficient increased on the heating wall as the applied amplitude increased.

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FAMILY MOLD의 유동 밸런스와 금형 내압에 관한 연구 (A Study on Flow Balance and Cavity Pressure in Family Mold)

  • 김태철;이대근;홍기복;김영근;박인수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2002
  • Cavity pressure is a factor of what is occurring inside the mold and is used as one of the process parameters that control the overall injection molding cycle. The insight of cavity pressure is able to predict part quality and optimum process condition. In this paper, it is adapted ejector pin sensor to measure the cavity pressure and investigates the flow balance and the cavity pressure according to different runner thickness for adjusting the flow balance. Flow balance is very important to have not the poor results such as flash and warpage in the family mold. This paper predicted flow balance and cavity pressure using CAE analysis tool and compared with the test results. The results of analysis and test have a good agreement with the cavity pressure profile and flow pattern of the test.

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Aeroacoustic Investigation of a Cavity with and without Doors by Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation

  • Liu, Yu;Tong, Mingbo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, an effort was made to numerically investigate rectangular cavity aeroacoustics with and without doors. The simulation was performed on an open cavity with an aspect ratio of 5:1:1 at Mach 0.85 using the delayed detached eddy simulation (DDES) approach based on the Spalart-Allmaras model. Two cavity configurations, a clean cavity and a cavity with doors, were modeled. The results obtained from the clean cavity were compared with the experimental sound pressure levels (SPL) and the root mean square for the pressures applied. Furthermore, comparisons of frequencies were made using a modified semi-empirical Rossiter formula. The simulation using DDES precisely predicted the pressure fluctuation and the results matched the experiment quite well. The SPLs at the rear of the cavity were much higher than those in the front due to the instability of the shear layer impinging on the rear wall. Comparisons of DDES for the clean cavity and the doors-on cavity revealed that the SPLs inside the cavity as well as the magnitude of tones are amplified by the side doors. The main focus of this investigation was to obtain a better understanding of the open cavity acoustic resonance phenomenon and investigate the effects of cavity doors on the SPL.

박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법 (Low Frequency Noise Reduction Inside Duct by Using Membrane)

  • 김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법 (Low frequency noise reduction inside duct by using membrane)

  • 전종훈;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

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소 및 가토에 있어서 Chember내 수정에 관한 연구 (Studies on the In Chamber Fertilization in Cattle and Rabbit)

  • 김명철
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1989
  • Hydrogel chambers made from polymerized 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate were used for in chamber fertilization. To determine whether sperm motility was preserved in the Hydrogel chamber, chambers which have rabbit sperm or frozen-thawed bovine sperm were transplanted inside of mouse peritoneal cavity and sperm were observed after recovering the chambers in the due time. As a result, it was determined that preservation of sperm motility was good. To determine whether in chamber fertilization was possible, chambers which have rabbit oocytes and sperm were transplanted inside of mouse peritoneal cavity and eggs were observed after recovering the chambers at 84 hr of preservation. As a result, the fact that fertilization and culture was occurred inside of the chamber was determined.

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두께가 유한한 도체 스크린 내부 캐비티의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 공진 투과 (Electromagnetic Resonant Transmission through Slits in a Cavity inside Conducting Screen of Finite Thickness)

  • 이종익;조영기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1094-1102
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 두께가 유한한 도체 스크린 내부 캐비티의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 투과 문제를 슬릿 축에 대해 TE 편파된 평면파가 도체 스크린의 슬릿에 입사되는 경우에 대해 고려하였다. 모멘트 방법을 이용하여 슬릿을 통해 투과된 전력을 구하고, 슬릿의 등가 어드미턴스로부터 구성된 등가 회로 방법을 이용하여 계산된 것과 비교하였다. 공진조건 하에서 좁은 슬릿의 유효 슬릿 폭은 실제 슬릿 폭에 무관하게 $1/{\pi}$ 파장이 됨이 확인되었다. 제안된 구조에서의 공진 투과 현상을 캐비티 내부 슬릿의 등가 어드미턴스 변화와 관련하여 설명하였다.

Triple-Mode Characteristics of Cylindrical Cavity Loading a Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator

  • Lee, Seung-Mo;Kim, Cha-Man;Park, Jong-Chul;Kim, In-Ryeol;Oh, Soon-Soo
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel triple-mode cavity structure, designed for compactness and operating at 850 MHz, is analyzed. A cylindrical dielectric resonator is loaded into a metallic cylindrical cavity. Previous study has been focused on the analysis of the cylindrical dielectric resonator, but in this paper, the effect of the cylindrical metallic cavity has been analyzed. Enclosing the dielectric resonator inside the metallic cavity increases the resonant frequency of the dielectric resonator; however, this increases the quality factor and introduces the possibility of installing coupling screws. The principle of generation of triple-mode was investigated by parametric analysis. The generated triple-mode is TE011 mode and two orthogonally generated HEM121 modes. By adjusting the radius of the dielectric resonator, the height of the dielectric resonator, or the radius of the cylindrical metallic cavity, three modes could be coincided. However, the height of the metallic cavity keeps three modes separated. The mode characteristics of the proposed cavity are analyzed using a full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation. The proposed triple-mode cavity could be developed to triple-mode filter using a coupling screw, and the commercial application for the miniaturized filter below 1 GHz could be expected.

Study of the unsteady pressure oscillations induced by rectangular cavities in a supersonic flow field

  • Krishnan L.;Ramakrishna M.;Rajan S.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2003
  • The complex, unsteady, self-sustained pressure oscillations induced by supersonic flow past a rectangular cavity is investigated using numerical simulations. The present numerical study is performed using a parallel, multiblock solver for the two-dimensional, compressible Navier­Stokes equations. Open cavities with length-to-depth (L / D) ratio in the range 0.5 - 3.3 are considered. This paper sheds light on the cavity physics, cavity oscillatory mechanism, and the organisation of vortical structures inside the cavity. The vortex shedding phenomenon, the shear layer impingement event at the aft wall and the movement of the acoustic/compression wave within the cavity are well predicted. The vortical structures· and the source of the acoustic disturbances are found to be located near the aft wall of the cavity. With the increase in the cavity length, strong recompression of the flow near the aft wall leading to a sudden jump in the cavity form drag is observed. The estimated cavity tones are in good agreement with the available semi­empirical relation. Multiple peaks are noticed in deep and long cavities. For the present free­stream Mach number 1.71, it is observed that around L/D=2.0, the cavity oscillatory mechanism changes from the transverse to longitudinal oscillatory mode. The effects of this transition on various fluid dynamics and acoustic properties are also discussed.

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