• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 1997

This Study attempts to verify the effects of expository and inquiry instruction on learning attitude and academic achievement of health education in elementary school. For the accomplishment of the above purpose, specific problems were formulated as follows: The expository instruction is based on David Ausubel’s Advance Organizers and the inquiry instruction, Richard Suchman’s Inquiry Training in this study. To testify the above research problems, 247 students of six classes were randomly sampled from sixth graders of “Y” elementary school, located in Suwon city. One group was taught by expository instruction method and other group was taught by inquiry instruction method. The measurement tools used in this study were learning attitude test, pre-post academic achievement test, expository teaching-learning sheets and inquiry teaching-learning sheets. The experimental treatments had been lasted for eight weeks from June to October 1996. After the experimental treatments, to testify the effects of the experiment, the pre-test and post-test were administered and the results of the tests were compared by t-test. The conclusions were as follows; 1. There was a significant difference between expository and inquiry instruction(p〈.001). Inquiry instruction was more effective than expository instruction in changing learning attitude. 2. There was a significant difference between expository and inquiry instruction(p〈.001). expository instruction was more effective than Inquiry instruction in changing academic achievement. This study suggests that instructional method should be determined in accordance with the purpose of the lesson.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to look into self-concept and teaching anxiety of elementary school teachers about inquiry instruction in science class, and investigate correlations among them. For this study, the survey was carried out on 338 elementary school teachers, and the interview was conducted with 5 of them. The results of this study are as follows; Self-concept of elementary school teachers about inquiry instruction in science class was more positive than usual. And the teachers who were male, older and majored in science education showed more affirmative self-concept about inquiry instruction in science class. Teaching anxiety of elementary school teachers about inquiry instruction in science class was less than usual. And the teachers who were male, older and majored in science education showed less teaching anxiety about inquiry instruction in science class. The correlation of self-concept and teaching anxiety of elementary school teachers about inquiry instruction in science class was an negative interrelation. This presents that the teachers, who have more positive self-concept about inquiry instruction in science class, have less teaching anxiety than those who have more negative one. Consequently, teacher training and retraining programs should be developed and conducted by grasping teachers' self-concept and their anxiety, to reduce anxiety about inquiry instruction in science class.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.471-492
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• 2009

탐구수업은 학생들이 자신의 학습활동에 적극적으로 참여하여 스스로 문제를 제기하고, 해결하는 역동적인 과정이다. 탐구수업은 교사가 지식을 전달하는데 그치지 않고, 학생스스로가 지식을 발견할 수 있도록 도와주는 촉진자로서의 역할을 수행한다. 그러나 현행 탐구수업은 학교도서관과의 연계성 부족, 사서교사와 교과교사간의 협력 부족, 실무적으로 적용할 수 있는 탐구수업 모형이 미흡하다는 문제가 있다. 반면에 정보의 접근, 평가, 이용능력 신장을 목표로 하는 정보활용능력은 탐구과정과 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 리피트(Lippitt)의 탐구과정과 정보활용과정모형(Big6 Skills, Pathways to Knowledge, I-Search, 8Ws, IP, IRP)을 비교 분석하여 탐구수업에 적합한 기능, 전략, 활동을 추출하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 정보활용과정에 의한 탐구수업의 정교화 모형을 설계하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.389-403
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 예비 초등교사들의 과학 탐구 수업 비평 기준과 비평에서 드러나는 특성을 탐색하는 것이다. 연구에 참여한 예비 초등교사들은 초등과학 탐구 수업 강의를 수강하는 교육대학교 2학년 31명의 학생들로 2-3인이 한 조로 과학 탐구 수업을 설계 및 시연하였다. 예비교사들은 동료가 시연한 과학 탐구 수업에 학생 입장으로 참여하였으며, 매 수업이 끝난 이후에 시연된 수업에 대해 비평을 하였다. 예비교사들의 동료 수업 비평을 분석한 결과, 예비교사들은 수업 맥락, 과학 내용, 교수 전략, 학습자, 교육 목표, 비언어적 태도, 평가 기준 순으로 비평하였으며, 전반적으로 구성주의 관점을 가지고 학생 중심과 활동 중심의 교육관이 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 예비교사들의 비평 내용을 분석한 결과, 수업 비평 내용에서 강의식, 학문적 엄격성, 활동 중심, 탐구 교수지향이 반영된 것을 확인할 수 있었으며 여러 교수지향이 혼재되어 나타나기도 하였다. 과학 탐구 수업 시연이 진행될수록 예비교사들의 비평은 단순히 비판만 하는 것에서 그치지 않고 수업 일반적인 대안과 탐구 수업 특성화된 수업 전략 대안을 제시하였다. 또한, 탐구 수업에 대한 인식적 이해가 높아지는 증거를 확인할 수 있었는데, 과학 탐구 수업과 관련된 탐구 특이적 비평 기준의 비율 증가 경향성이 나타나고, 교사와 학생 사이의 상호작용에서 모둠 내의 학생들 사이의 상호작용을 강조하는 것이 나타났으며, 실험의 오차를 인식하고 설명하는 것과 관련된 과학의 본성에 대한 이해를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 예비 초등교사 교육에서 탐구 수업 시연과 비평 활동을 통해 탐구 수업에 대한 신념과 이해를 확인하는 것과 함께 이를 발달시킬 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2008

The purpose for this study is to check if research activities can make positive effects on inquiry instruction utilizing materials when compared to traditional instruction utilizing the textbook. The effects of the class should be measured both in cognitive domain and in affective domain. The cognitive domain was measured by the change in achievements in learning science, and the affective domain was measured by the change in learning attitudes of science. The assumptions to be verified in this study were as follows. First, achievements in learning science are higher in the learner oriented inquiry instruction utilizing materials than in the learner oriented traditional instruction utilizing the textbook. Second, learning attitudes of science are higher in the learner oriented inquiry instruction utilizing materials than in the learner oriented traditional instruction utilizing the textbook.The results of the research are as follows. In the cognitive domain, achievements in learning science showed significant change(p=.045) measured by verifying the score for the difference among the averages for each sub-scale, in 5% of meaningful probability, and were higher in the inquiry instruction utilizing materials study. In the affective domain, learning attitudes of science showed significant change(p=.019) measured by verifying the score for the difference among the averages for each sub-scale, in 5% of meaningful probability, and were higher in the inquiry instruction utilizing materials study. In learning attitudes of science, 2 items(self-conception of science, attitudes of learning science) out of 3 items(self-conception of science, attitudes of learning science, learning habits of science) showed significant changes (p=.045, p=.001). But the difference(learning-habits of science) was not significant(p=.914).

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.223-246
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• 2010

Goos(2004) introduced educational researchers' demand for change on the way that mathematics is taught in schools and the series of curriculum documents produced by the National council of Teachers of Mathematics. The documents have placed emphasis on the processes of problem solving, reasoning, and communication. In Korea, the national curriculum documents have also placed increased emphasis on mathematical activities such as reasoning and communication(1997, 2007).The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of inquiry-oriented instruction with guided reinvention on students' mathematical activities containing communication and reasoning for science high school students. In this paper, we introduce an inquiry-oriented instruction containing Polya's plausible reasoning, Freudenthal's guided reinvention, Forman's sociocultural approach of learning, and Vygotsky's zone of proximal development. We analyze the impact of mathematical findings from inquiry-oriented instruction on students' mathematical activities containing communication and reasoning.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.277-291
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• 2009

This study is intended to develop plant inquiry instruction using Rapid-cycling Brassica rapa (RcBr) whose life cycle is relatively short, and to apply it to the elementary science instruction of the 4th grader and examine their plant concept, science inquiry skills and science-related attitudes. The materials were consisted of laboratory manuals for the students as well as teachers' guide. By observing the life cycle of RcBr, students can experience the conceptual learning of the plant's life cycle. In addition, this study investigated the cause of change in science inquiry skills and science-related attitudes by interviewing 12 students. It has shown that plant inquiry instruction using RcBr has meaningful effects on students' understanding of the plant concept, improving students' science inquiry skills, and changing students' science-related attitudes. Students who showed improvement in science inquiry skills were able to answer questions regarding science knowledge correctly. And students whose science related attitudes were improved had a positive attitude on cultivating RcBr. Students told that RcBr was an interesting and good material to inquire plant. Because of its small size and its relatively short life cycle of RcBR, it should be a desirable plant material for the inquiry instruction which can give rise to useful and meaningful results for the elementary school students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2005

In this study the effects of science teaming with the level of inquiry requirement in elementary school science experiment instruction were investigated on cognitive domain. We assigned seventy-three students of the fifth grade into two groups according to the levels of inquiry requirement. After each instruction was implemented, the characteristics of the students' tearning science on cognitive domain were compared and analyzed with the levels of them. The higher level (HL) inquiry-required instruction was more effective in increasing and maintaining the memory on the science teaming than the lower level (LL). Especially, in the aspects of the experimental methods and taking cares which the students engage and perform actively rather than do passively, the memory scores of HL group were higher than those of LL. In addition, the memory scores and the degree of maintenance were higher among students who perceived the instruction as easy and interesting. In conclusion, the HL of instruction could stimulate the students to challenge the problems, thereby make them construct meaning actively and improve the amount and degree of maintenance of memory on science teaming.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.177-199
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• 2008

Streefland(Elbers, 2003)는 네덜란드에서 11세에서 13세 사이의 초등학생들을 대상으로 하는 탐구-집단(community of inquiry)의 구성과 활동에 관한 연구를 통하여 지식을 구성하는 과정에 학생들이 참여할 수 있도록 교사가 도울 수 있는 방법에 대한 해결책을 제시하고자 했다. Goos(2004)는 오스트레일리아의 고등학교 3학년 수학교실에서는 당연한 것으로 여겨진 탐구 문화를 고등학교 2학년 교실에서 교사가 어떻게 형성시키는지를 관찰과 인터뷰를 통하여 분석하였다. 한국에서는 대학입시 제도를 포함한 다양한 문제점들로 인하여 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 하는 탐구-중심 수업에서 교사의 역할과 관련된 체계적인 연구는 거의 없었다. 본 연구에서는 과학고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 하는 탐구-중심 수업의 활성화를 위한 교사의 역할에 대하여 논의 하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 탐구-중심 수업 모델을 개발하고, 개발된 탐구-중심 수업 모델을 바탕으로 소집단별로 문제를 선정하고 해결하면서 학생 스스로 수학적인 활동을 할 수 있도록 안내하는 조력자로서의 교사의 역할에 관하여 탐색한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.443-450
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• 1998

본 연구는 중 고등학교 과학교사의 탐구수업 환경 요인에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 조사도구는 근무 여건, 탐구수업 환경 요인, 탐구수업 장애 및 개선 요인 등의 3개 영역으로 구성되어 있다. 중 고등학교 과학교사간의 근무 여건에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 탐구수업 환경 요인에는 '시설 및 장학지원', '업무량과 학습자료', '교사교육과 교과서', '탐구에 대한 지식과 실천', '필요성 인식과 교사의 만족도' 등 5개의 요인으로 구성되었으며, 중 고등학교 과학교사들은 '필요성 인식과 만족도'를 제외한 나머지 요인들에 대해 탐구수업을 실시하기에 부적절한 수준인 것으로 생각하였다. 탐구수업의 장애 및 개선 요인으로 중학교 과학교사들은 '다인수 학급', '교과서', '학습 자료'를 우선으로 생각하였으며, 고등학교 과학교사들은 '다인수 학급'과 '입시제도'를 우선으로 생각하였다. 중 고등학교 과학 탐구수업을 활성화시키기 위해서는 적절한 탐구 학습자료의 개발과 보급을 통해 업무량 및 심리적 부담을 감소시키고, 교사 교육의 체계적인 재조직 및 강화가 요구된다.