• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.67 no.3
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• pp.433-439
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• 2018

In this paper, a SDINS(strapdown inertial navigation system) rapid initial alignment technique with adaptive time delay compensation is proposed. The proposed method consists of two steps. In first step, misalignment and data latency are estimated by conducting pre-transfer alignment. Then, hybrid alignment is designed to rapidly find the misalignment changes induced by pyro-shock. To improve the performance of hybrid alignment, adaptive time delay compensation method is suggested. We verify the performance improvement of the proposed alignment scheme comparing with the conventional transfer alignment method by van test. The test result shows that the proposed alignment technique improves alignment performance.

• Animal cells and systems
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.287-292
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• 2002

Functional characterization of sex pheromones in olfactory responses is essential for the study of chemical communications in amphibians. Using Y-maze olfactory preference tests, we have investigated the olfactory res-ponses of male and female red-spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens, to the crude extracts of the opposite sex's genial and cloacal pheromones. Both male and female cloacal pheromone extracts caused the opposite sex to initiate olfactory responses by leaving the starting area in the Y-maze, but only subject males exposed to female cloacal pheromone extracts completed olfactory choice by entering the side arm of the Y-maze which received the pheromones. For genial pheromone extracts, only female genial pheromone extracts induced initial olfactory responses from test males. Neither male nor female genial pheromone extracts made the oppo-site sex complete olfactory choice. Pre-exposure of test females to male pheromone extracts increased the likelihood of initial olfactory responses. The latency for initial olfactory responses of test females that were previously exposed to male genial extracts was significantly shorter than that of control females.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.1168-1174
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• 2018

For the initial state of NAND flash memories, error-free and single-error cases are dominant due to a good channel environment on memory cells. It is important to deal with such cases, which affects the overall system performance. However, the conventional schemes for polar codes equally decode the codes even for the error-free and single-error cases since they cannot classify and decode separately. In this paper, a new pre-processing scheme for polar codes is proposed so as to improve the overall decoding latency by decoding the frequent error-free and single-error cases. Before the ordinary decoding process, the proposed scheme first decodes the frequent error-free and single-error cases. According to the experimental results, the proposed pre-processing scheme decreases the average decoding latency by 64% compared to the conventional scheme for (1024, 512) polar codes.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.10
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• pp.105-113
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• 2022

In this paper, we present and analyze 5G system and IEEE time-sensitive networking(TSN) and propose a novel mobility management scheme for time sensitive communications in 5G-TSN to support ultra-low latency networks. Time-sensitive networking(TSN) has a promising future in the Industrial Automation and Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT), as a key technology that is able to provide low-latency, high-reliable and deterministic communications over the Ethernet. When a TSN capable UE moves the TSN service coverage from the non-TSN service coverage, the UE cannot get the TSN service promptly because the related mobility management is not performed appropriately. For the mobility situation with the TSN service coverage, the proposed scheme reports TSN capability to the network and triggers the initial registration in order to be provided the TSN service immediately and ultra-low latency communications compared to existing schemes in 5G mobile networks.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.635-639
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• 2000

Objective : Surgery for the microvascular decompression is mostly concerned with injury to the cranial nerves or brain stem by cerebellar retraction. Intraopeartive brain stem auditory evoked potentials(BAEPs) has been continuously monitored on surgery to evaluate the extent of injury, recovery of the nerves and prognosis. Methods : Of the 161 cases of CP angle surgery from Feb. 1996 to Apr. 1998, 103 cases were monitored during operation. Thirty five patients who had undergone similar surgery were selected and evaluated ; 23 patients were monitored and 12 were not during surgery. If monitor showed more than 0.5 mSec delay of latency, surgeon was given a warning not to retract brain any more. If more than 1mSec delay, surgeon was informed to stop surgery and wait for the returning of evoked potentials. The level of amplitudes and delay of latencies during the initial stage of operation, opening the dura, insertion of teflon patches, and closing the dura and recovery were then compared. Resuls : Twenty patients were male and 15 were female. Their average age was 50.26 years. Mean amplitude during the initial stage of operation was $0.60{\pm}0.25mV$, at opening the dura $0.56{\pm}0.26$, after teflon patches insertion $0.49{\pm}0.20$, and after closure of dura $0.47{\pm}0.28mV$. Mean latency during the early stage of operation was $6.08{\pm}0.67mSec$, at opening of dura $6.38{\pm}0.55$, insertion of teflon $6.97{\pm}0.59$, and closing the dura $6.17{\pm}0.54$. There was statistical significance in the difference of amplitudes between each procedures, and in the difference of latencies. For the complete recovery of amplitude and latency, it usually took average 5.65 minutes(0-20 min). In monitored group, only one patient required more than 20 minutes to recover and suffered from hearing disturbance after surgery. Others were recovered within 10 minutes without complications. However, 4 out of 12 patients who were not monitored showed hearing disturbance, and 1 patient had temporary facial palsy and dizziness(p＝0.000). Conclusion : The results indicate that continuous intraoperative monitoring of BAEPs during CP angle surgery is seen mandatory procedure to prevent operative complications.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.319-322
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• 2002

MPEG-4 파일 포맷은 사용자에게 다양한 기능을 제공하고 다수의 데이터를 유연성있게 제어하기 위해 많은 양의 메타데이터를 정의하고 있고, 이에 접근하는 서버와 로컬 시스템은 이들 메타데이터를 분석하는데 오랜 시간을 소비해야 한다. 본 논문은 이런 분석 지연을 없애기 위해 MPEG-4 파일에서 메타데이타를 실시간으로 분석하여 초기 지연 시간을 줄이는 방법을 제시하며, 그 결과를 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.623-625
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• 1999

초기 대기시간의 감소는 동시에 지원할 수 있는 사용자 수의 최대화와 함께 비디오 저장 서버가 상용 서비스에 사용되기 위해서 갖추어야 할 필수적인 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 각 디스크의 부하가 균형을 이루고, 새로운 사용자의 디스크 읽기 요구를 우선적으로 처리하는 방법으로 초기 대기시간이 일정 시간을 넘지 않도록 하는 디스크 배치 방법과 스케쥴링 방법을 제안하고, 이러한 방법을 구현하는데 필요한 시스템 변수들의 설정 방법을 제안한다. 또한 기존의 방법과의 비교를 통하여 제안한 방법의 우수한 성능 향상이 있음을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.15-17
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• 1999

본 논문은 다수의 사용자에 대한 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스에서 문제가 되는 초기 지연시간을 최소화하는 새로운 동적 스트림 합병 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 멀티미디어 서비스, 특히 비디오 서비스의 경우 약간의 QoS 변화가 서비스의 질에 큰 영향을 미치는 않는 점을 이용하여, 시간적으로 서로 인접한 여러 개의 스트림을 점차적으로 합병하여 서비스함으로써 짧은 초기 지연시간 유지를 위한 버퍼의 양을 최소화 할 수 있다. 성능분석 결과에서 제안된 기법은 기존의 방법들에 비하여 버퍼 활용면에서 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.337-346
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• 2000

In a Vod(video0on-demand) system, a scheduling strategy is designed to increase the system efficiency and to eatisfy the isochronous requirements of showing a video to multiple viewers with one disk access. In this paper, we have proposed the Stream Relay Scheme (SRS) which utilizes the client's buffer space to reduce the server's disk I/O, buffer consumption, and stream capacity. Under the SRS which we have proposed in this paper, the server does not service all the requests directly but forwards the new request selectively to the client who is being served currently in order to reduce the initial latency and increase the system throughput. The SRS-BAT which integrated the SRS with the Batching technique is introduced. The results of the simulated experiments which compared the SRS with the conventional technique have shown the noticeable performance improvements in terms of initial latency and the server throughput.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.459-468
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• 2003

This paper proposes a novel low-cost and high-speed Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder based on a new degree computationless modified Euclid´s (DCME) algorithm. This architecture has quite low hardware complexity compared with conventional modified Euclid´s (ME) architectures, since it can remove completely the degree computation and comparison circuits. The architecture employing a systolic away requires only the latency of 2t clock cycles to solve the key equation without initial latency. In addition, the DCME architecture using 3t＋2 basic cells has regularity and scalability since it uses only one processing element. The RS decoder has been synthesized using the 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Faraday CMOS standard cell library and operates at 200MHz and its data rate suppots up to 1.6Gbps. For tile (255, 239, 8) RS code, the gate counts of the DCME architecture and the whole RS decoder excluding FIFO memory are only 21,760 and 42,213, respectively. The proposed RS decoder can reduce the total fate count at least 23% and the total latency at least 10% compared with conventional ME architectures.