• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.220-225
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop an e-teaching portfolio to perform a teaching portfolio of an instructor on the web. I order to carry out this study, an initial model of the e-teaching portfolio was developed through systematic literature review, and the final e-teaching portfolio was developed by selecting and applying five students, then modifying and supplementing them. The study period was from May 1 to May 20, 2022. As a result of the study, the components of the finally developed e-teaching portfolio are Step 1: Understanding oneself, Step 2: Goal setting, Step 3: Learning strategy, Step 4: Self-check. In conclusion, the program developed through this study is a convenient function that can process everything in one place by connecting the fragmented teaching results, and the developed e-teaching portfolio can promote interaction between individuals by building a community. It has possible characteristics. In order to systematically activate the e-teaching portfolio developed through this study, it is necessary to establish an online management system for systematic operation. Furthermore, an institutional device is needed to guarantee the result of the developed e-teaching portfolio. In order to continuously manage the quality of the teaching portfolio, extrinsic rewards that stimulate the instructor's intrinsic motivation should be provided.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2022

A method to increase the effectiveness of flight training at a low cost by applying the correct flight training method to students without flight experience is a very important factor. BATD equipped with an extended display device enables the proper cross-check of external references and internal instruments by integrated flight instruction methods, enabling effective flight training in the initial stages. In addition, BATD employs the Cessna 172 model with Glass Cockpit to help make it easy to apply to actual flights. As a result of analyzing the effect of flight training through a survey of students who completed the BATD practice lecture, it was very helpful to understand the theories related to flight that they had already learned, and they responded that they could easily adapt to all flight subjects in additional FTD practice lectures. Therefore, a well-planned BATD practice lecture will be easy to adapt to real flight training, which will have significant effects in reducing time and cost.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2023

In order to provide basic data to increase the efficiency and stability of seamanship at anchoring, the characteristics of the hull motion including dragging anchor due to external forces were observed at Mokpo and Jinhae anchorage for the avoidance of the typhoon. As a result, it is necessary to check the embedding motion and holding power of the anchor according to at initial position to decrease dragging anchor. Dragging anchor at anchorage seems to have been easily caused according to discrepancy between embedded anchor flukes and the towing direction due to the change in wind direction, rather than the wind speed. This discrepancy, thus, should be considered when anchoring. This test vessel with a small radius of curvature of the stem is relatively vulnerable to the influence of wind direction and wind speed, so it is easy to cause a decrease in the holding power due to an increase in the rate of turn. When the current speed is greater than or equal to 1 knot, the range of the rate of turn is reduced resulting in a relatively increased holding power. In addition, during the swing, the tension of the chain was high according to the angular velocity change of heading at three-quarters of the swing length rather than the left and right ends.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.49-75
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• 2022

This paper analyzes how franchise contract conditions are influenced by business structures as well as how contract conditions affect producer surplus by utilizing Korean franchise Information Disclosure Documents for the years 2014-2016. We find that franchise fees tend to increase in line with increases in the numbers of direct stores or the business period. Accordingly, it would be reasonable to check whether the franchise fee is excessive compared to the amount of reputation capital rather than to criticize the absolute level of the franchise fee. Regarding royalty contracts, the larger the discount in the raw materials purchase is, the higher the initial royalty is. Although this appears to be a royalty discount, it can be a means of inducing a raw materials purchase contract by initially setting a high royalty rate and then lowering it after the purchase contract is signed. Concerning the effect on producer surplus, the results show that an increase in franchise fees and royalties negatively affects the franchisee's operating profits but positively affects those of the franchisor's, leading to conflicts over the distribution of economic value added. Based on the findings here, we propose various policy recommendations, specifically reinforcing the contents in the Information Disclosure Document, further activating fixed-rate royalties, and strengthening the qualifications of franchisors when recruiting franchisees.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.353-364
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• 2022

This study presents a hybrid algorithm for classifying the rock joints, where the improved artificial bee colony (IABC) and the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering algorithms are incorporated to take advantage of the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm by tuning the FCM clustering algorithm to obtain the more reasonable and stable result. A coefficient is proposed to reduce the amount of blind random searches and speed up convergence, thus achieving the goals of optimizing and improving the ABC algorithm. The results from the IABC algorithm are used as initial parameters in FCM to avoid falling to the local optimum in the local search, thus obtaining stable classifying results. Two validity indices are adopted to verify the rationality and practicability of the IABC-FCM algorithm in classifying the rock joints, and the optimal amount of joint sets is obtained based on the two validity indices. Two illustrative examples, i.e., the simulated rock joints data and the field-survey rock joints data, are used in the verification to check the feasibility and practicability in rock engineering for the proposed algorithm. The results show that the IABC-FCM algorithm could be applicable in classifying the rock joint sets.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.408-412
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• 2024

Fetal lung interstitial tumor (FLIT), which is characterized by immature interstitial cells resembling the fetal lung parenchyma of 20 to 24 weeks of gestation, is a rare respiratory neoplasm. This study presents the first reported FLIT in Korea. It also aims to refine the diagnostic method of FLIT and increase the accuracy of prognostic assessment by using next-generation sequencing to check for anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) gene rearrangement. Although the initial prognosis for FLIT has been promising since its first report in 2010, certain pathological features are associated with poorer outcomes. Therefore, achieving an accurate diagnosis of FLIT is crucial for avoiding unnecessary treatments beyond surgical resection.

• Composites Research
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.315-320
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 균일한 스트랜드 시편을 얻기 위해 자동 와인딩장치를 이용하여 스트랜드 시편을 제작하는 경우 맨드렐의 열팽창이 스트랜드 시편에 미치는 영향을 조사하고 맨드렐의 재료와 구조 변경의 필요성을 확인하고자 해석과 시험을 진행하였다. 해석은 자동 와인딩장치에 사용되는 맨드렐을 모델링하여 수행되었다. 연구결과에 따르면 맨드렐의 열팽창으로 개별 스트랜드 시편에 의도하지 않은 추가 장력이 발생하며 그 크기는 경화 온도와 스트랜드 시편의 위치에 따라 달라졌다. 또한 초기 장력이 토우 프리프레그의 성능에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시편을 제작하고 인장시험을 진행하였다. 시편은 다른 조건을 모두 고정시키고 장력만 40, 60, 80 N으로 제어하여 제작하였다. 해석 및 시험 결과 맨드렐의 열팽창으로 인한 추가 장력 및 장력 편차 그리고 초기 장력 차이 모두 인장시험 결과에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이는 탄소섬유의 높은 강도에 비해 장력의 크기가 충분히 작기 때문으로 판단된다. 따라서 자동 와인딩 장치의 맨드렐 재료와 구조의 변경은 불필요한 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.425-436
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• 1994

This is to study the incidence of Diabetes and its risk factors in the impaired glucose tolerence group. 1084 subjects who had been examined 3 times for regular check-up in one human dock center under the university hospital were studied between $1986{\sim}1993$. The results are as follows; Prevalence rate of diabetes was 3.56%, and that of impaired glucose tolerence was 30.90% as of initial examination. The rate of diabetes was increasing with the age where 1.2% at age group $30{\sim}39$, 3.21% at age group $40{\sim}49$, 5.84% at age group $50{\sim}59$, 14.28% at age group 60 and over. And also the rate of impaired glucose tolerance was increasing with the age where 21.29% at age group $30{\sim}39$, 31.42% at age group $40{\sim}49$, 38.91% at age group $50{\sim}59$, 33.33% at age group 60 and over Of the examinees who were initially examined, total incidence rate of diabetes who developed to obvious diabetes at the 3rd follow-up examination from the initially impaired glucose tolerence group was 4.63% and it was 11.3 times higher than from the normal group (0.41%). After controlling for the effects of both age and obesity, the risk of subsequent diabetes for subjects with impaired glucose tolerance remained significantly higher than for normal subjects (Relative Risk, 10.48). Test for trends for developing to diabetes by the increasing level of fasting blood sugar and 1hr blood sugar at the initial examination were statistically significant in either normal and impaired glucose tolerence group. To determine the risk factor for developing to diabetes, logistic regression test was applied. Only fasting blood sugar and 1hr blood sugar were predictors for developing diabetes from the impaired glucose tolerence group at initial examination.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2002

Objective : Until now, there have been no evidence-based guidelines produced for the mass screening of hyperlipidemia cases in Korea. This study was done to find the most efficient strategy for a hyperlipidemia-screening program among Korean adults, Method : Seven alternative strategies for hyperlipidemia screening were formulated and compared ir terms of cost-effectiveness. Cost and effectiveness were estimated from social perspectives and using a two-stage screening process (initial testing and additional testing for positives from the first test). A computerized database (based on persons who had visited a health promotion center in one teaching hospital for a routine health check-up) was used to determine the cost and the outcome of various strategies. Official data was used in calculating direct and indirect costs. Effectiveness was measured according to the number of persons who needed clinical intervention for hyperlipidemia. A stratified analysis, considering age group and sex, was then done. Sensitivity analyses, focusing on several uncertain parameters, were also done. Results : Of the seven test alternatives available, the most cost-effective strategy was a screening program, which consisted of an initial test of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride. There was some variation in the rank of the cost-effectiveness ratios for the seven alternatives dependent on age group or gender. Conclusions : Current hyperlipidemia screening practice, for National Health Insurance beneficiaries, tests only the total cholesterol level with a cut-off value of 260mg/dl as an initial screening test. It is not the best strategy for cost-effectiveness, and should be modified. Different screening strategies taking age group and sex into account should be developed and used for the efficient mass screening of hyperlipidemia cases among Korean adults.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2022

시멘트는 건설산업 분야에서 주된 이산화탄소의 원인으로 지목되고 있다. 시멘트의 제조과정에서 나오는 이산화탄소를 저감하기 위해 시멘트 대체재로 산업부산물인 고로슬래그를 사용하는 연구가 진행 중이다. 고로슬래그를 시멘트 대체재로 사용할 경우 장기강도 증진과 내화학성 향상 등의 장점을 지니고있다. 하지만 고로슬래그는 초기강도 저하의 문제점을 지니고 있다. 이는 고로슬래그의 생산과정에서 만들어지는 표면의 불투성 피막이 원인이다. 생성된 피막은 알칼리 환경에서 파괴되는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이를 바탕으로 선행연구에서는 다양한 알칼리 자극제를 사용한 해결방안을 제시해왔다. 알칼리 자극제는 강알칼리성 물질이기 때문에 위험성이 존재하며, 비용이 고가인 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고로슬래그의 초기 수화반응성을 향상시켜 고로슬래그를 치환한 모르타르의 초기강도를 확보함과 동시에 탄산화 저항성 증가 여부를 확인하기 위한 실험을 진행하였다. 실험결과, 알칼리 수를 활용한 모르타르가 일반 배합수를 사용한 모르타르에 비해 높은 강도발현을 보였으며, 내부에 더 많은 수화생성물이 있음을 확인했다. 또한, 알칼리 수를 배합수로 활용한 모르타르가 탄산화 저항성이 높은 것을 확인하였다.