• 한국작물학회지
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.426-435
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• 2020

본 연구는 남부지방에서 찰옥수수와 콩의 2모작 직파 표준재배법 확립을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 찰옥수수의 유묘기 저온에 따른 생육특성 변화 및 피해양상을 조사하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 일미찰옥수수 초장은 5℃ 이하 3일 처리구부터 저해가 나타나 모든 처리구에서 22% 이상의 저해율이 조사되었다. 경태도 저온기간이 길어지고, 온도가 낮아질수록 더 짧은 것으로 나타나, 제 2엽기 5℃ 이하 5일 처리구에서 저해율이 27% 이상으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 식생지수(NDVI)에서 저해율은 제 2엽기>제 1엽기>초엽기 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 회복기 저해율에서는 제 2엽기 5℃ 이하 7일 처리구에서 25~82%로 가장 높았다. 광합성능력지수(Fv/Fm)에서도 제 2엽기>제 1엽기>초엽기 순으로 저해율이 높게 조사되었다. 특히, -3℃ 처리구의 저온처리 및 회복기에서 생육특성의 변화가 없거나, 감소하는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 5℃ 이하 3일부터 저온기간이 길어지고, 온도가 낮아 질수록 생장이 저해되었고, 그 피해정도는 제 2엽기>제 1엽기>초엽기 순으로 높았다. 모든 유묘기에서 -3℃ 이하에 3일 이상 노출될 경우 생육이 정지되거나, 위조고사 하였다. 한편, 본 실험은 실내에서 수행된 결과이므로 차후 재배지역 적용여부에 대한 면밀한 추가 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.283-288
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• 1982

Streptomyces속 균이 생산하는 trypsin inhibitor의 trypsin에 대한 반응성을 조사해 본 결과 본 저해물질은 crystalline trypsin (20.000 unit, hog pancreas)에 대하여 1/8량에서 약 50%의 저해률을 나타내었으며 trypsin에 대한 저해양상은 mixed noncompetitive-competitive inhibition type이었으며 enzyme-inhibitor complex를 빨리 형성하는데 반응액중 isoleucine이 공존하면 활성이 증가되였으며 Ag$_{＋}$ Hg$_{＋＋}$등의 금속ion은 강하게 본 저해물질의 작용을 억제하였다. 저해률은 사용한 기질의 종류에 따라 차이가 나서 albumin을 사용하였을 때는 casein이나 hemoglobin을 사용하였을 때보다 저해률이 높았다. 그러고 혈액의 응고에 대해서도 저해작용을 나타내었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.521-529
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• 2007

Nutrient removal from synthetic wastewater was investigated using a MLE (Modified-Ludzack Ettinger) type MBBR (Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor), with different phenol ($C_6H_5OH$) concentrations, in order to determine the inhibition effects of phenol on biological nutrient removal and the biodegradation of phenolic wastewater. The wastewater was prepared by mixing a solution of molasses with known amounts of phenol and nutrients. The experiments were conducted in a lab-scale MLE type MBBR, operated with four different phenol concentrations (0, 67, 100 and 168mg/L) in the synthetic feed. Throughout the experiments, the ratio of the phenolic COD concentration to the total COD was varied from 0 to 1. Throughout batch test, the SNR (Specific Nitrification Rate) and SDNR (Specific Denitrification Rate) were significantly influenced by changes of the phenol concentration. Phenol was inhibitory to the nitrification/denitrification process, and showed greater inhibition with higher initial phenol concentrations. The SNR observed with 0, 67, 100 and 168mg phenol/L were very different like 10.12, 6.95, 1.51 and $0.35mg\;NH_{3^-}N/gMLVSS$ hr, respectively. Similarly, the SDNR observed at 0, 67, 100 and 168mg phenol/L were different like 0.322, 0.143, 0.049and 0.006mgN/gMLVSS day, respectively.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2004

The carboxylates as a corrosion inhibitor has been studied by many researchers because of its environmental safety and low depletion rate. However, conventional test methods of inhibitor such as weight loss measurements, linear polarization resistance and corrosion potential monitoring etc., evaluate uniform corrosion of metals. These methods are unable to evaluate crevice-related corrosions, which are encountered in most of heat exchanging facilities. In order to choose the optimum corrosion inhibitor, the appropriate test methods are required to evaluate their performances in service environment. From this point of view, polarization technique was used to evaluate the characteristics of sodium heptanoate on corrosion behavior for carbon steel. Especially a thin film crevice sensor technique were applied to simulate the crevice corrosion in this study. From these experiments, we found that oxygen as an oxidizing agent was required to obtain stable passive film on the metal. Presence of oxygen, however, accelerated crevice corrosion. Potential shift by oxygen depletion and weakened inhibitive film inside the crevice were responsible for such accelerated feature. It is shown that film for corrosion inhibition is a mixture of sodium heptanoate and iron (II) heptanoate as reaction product of iron surface and sodium heptanoate. The iron (II) heptanoate which has been synthesized by reaction of heptanoic acid and ferrous chloride in methanol solution forms bidentate complex.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2009

In the galvanizing coating process, the effects of the silicon content on the coatability and wettability of molten zinc were investigated on Dual-Phase High Strength Steels (DP-HSS) with various Si contents using the galvanizing simulator and dynamic reactive wetting systems. DP-HSS showed good coatability and a well-developed inhibition layer in the range of Si content below 0.5 wt%. Good coatability was the results of the mixed oxide $Mn_{2}SiO_{4}$, being formed by the selective oxidation on the surface, with a low contact angle in molten zinc and a large fraction of oxide free surface that provided a sufficient site for the molten zinc to wet and react with the substrate. On the other hand, with more than 0.5 wt%, DP-HSS exhibited poor coatability and an irregularly developed inhibition layer. The poor coatability was due to the poor wettability that resulted from the development of network-type layers of amorphous ${SiO}_{2}$, leading to a high contact angle in molten zinc, on the surface.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.281-294
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to develop fermented vegetable juices that possess antidiabetic and antioxidant activities. Lactobacillus plantarum MKHA15 (MKHA15) and Leuconostoc mesenteroides MKSR (MKSR) were applied to ferment onion, cabbage, and tomato juices at $37^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ for 72 h, respectively, and their functionality was tested using the 12 h hour-fermented juice by MKHA15, and 48 h hour-fermented juice by MKSR. Inhibition of ${\alpha}$-glucosidase activity was observed in all fermented juices. The onion juice fermented by MKHA15 showed significantly higher ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibition activity compared to other juices. All juices showed more than 70% inhibition of ${\alpha}$-amylase activity. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of onion juice fermented by MKSR showed significantly lower activity than cabbage and tomato juices; however, no difference was observed between the types of starter cultures. The SOD-like activity of cabbage juice fermented by MKSR was the highest among the fermented juices. The juices fermented by MKHA15 showed higher reducing power than those by MKSR. Therefore, we believe that cabbage, onion and tomato juice fermented by MKHA15 and MKSR would be useful in probiotic juices, as they possess antidiabetic and antioxidant activities.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.59-79
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to determined the effects of reciprocal inhibition on spatial-temporal gait parameters in spastic hemiplegic patients through GaitRite system. The subjects were consisted 45 patients who had spastic hemiplegia due to stroke. All subjects randomly assigned to 3 group : manual reciprocal inhibition program group(manual group), neuromuscular electrical stimulation group(NMES group) and control group. The manual group received voluntary isometric contraction of pre-tibia muscle. The NMES group received neuromuscular electrical stimulation on tibialis anterior. The control group was not recieved any therapeutic intervention. Before and after experiments, spatial-temporal gait parameters and functional ambulatory profile was measure in all patients. The data of 30 patients who complete experimental course were statistically analysed. The results of this study were as following : 1. The percentage of change of functional ambulatory profile were markedly increased in manual group but statistically non significant(p>.01). 2. The percentage of change of gait velocity and cadence were markedly increased in manual group but statistically non significant(p>.01). 3. Asymmetry ratio of gait elements were more improved in manual group but statistically non significant(p>.01). 4. There were no statistical difference between pre-test and post-test with functional ambulatory profile, gait velocity, cadence and asymmetry ratios in NMES group(p>.01). 5. There were no statistical difference between pre-test and post-test with unctional ambulatory profile, gait velocity, cadence and asymmetry ratios in control group(p>.01). In conclusion, the present results revealed that reciprocal inhibition which produced by voluntary isometric contraction of pre-tibia muscle can be improved spatial-temporal gait parameters including functional ambulatory profile in hemiplegic patients. Therefore, reciprocal inhibition is useful to improve functional activities in hemiplegic patient. Further study should be done to analyze the effects of intervention duration of reciprocal inhibition, appropriate muscle contraction, optimal time to apply the reciprocal inhibition in more long period.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2019

로즈마리(Rosmarinus officinalis L.)는 식품소재로서 널리 사용되고 있으며 다양한 생리활성이 보고되어 있다. 그러나 극성이 다른 용매 추출물의 상호작용과 생리활성에 관한 연구는 잘 정립되어서 보고되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 로즈마리 분말을 hexane, EtOAc, MeOH 그리고 95%, 70%, 50% 또는 25% EtOH 및 물로 추출한 다음, 각각의 용매 추출물의 항산화, 항비만, 항 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 활성 및 미백효과 등을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 로즈마리 추출물의 항산화 및 tyrosinase 저해 효과는 비교적 극성이 높은 50% EtOH, 25% EtOH 및 증류수 추출물이 가장 효과가 좋았다. 그러나 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 활성억제는 EtOH의 농도가 높은 50~95%와 MeOH 추출물에서 효과가 가장 좋았다. 지방세포의 분화억제는 70% EtOH로 처리시에 가장 효과가 좋았으며, EtOH의 농도가 70% 보다 증가하거나 감소하였을 경우에는 농도에 비례하여 감소하였다. 본 실험의 결과 최적의 추출용매는 항산화, tyrosinase 저해, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 활성억제 및 지방세포의 분화 억제 등의 질환에 따라서 차이가 있었다. 이러한 추출용매를 고려하면 추출용매에 따라서 최적의 생리활성 성분의 종류와 함량이 차이가 있고 이로 인하여 생리활성 효과도 달라진 것으로 생각된다.

• 인지과학
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2023

본 연구는 인출 연습의 난이도 수준과 범주와 범주 내 자극의 연합강도가 기억억제에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 기존의 연구들은 대부분 인출 연습 범주 내 비 인출 연습 단어의 연합강도나 정서가, 물리적 특성 조작을 통해 같은 인출 연습 동안 떠오르는 정도를 조작해 억제가 이루어지는지 연구되었다. 따라서 인출 연습 시 인출 자극의 인출 정도의 난이도가 달라질 때 어떻게 억제가 발생되는지 연구될 필요성이 있다. 인출의 난이도는 인출 학습 시 제시되는 떠올려야 하는 단어의 자음과 모음의 제시 정도를 통해 어려운 조건, 보통 조건, 쉬운 조건의 세 수준으로 조작되었다. 또한 추가적으로 범주와 범주 내 단어들 간의 연합강도가 조작되었다. 기존의 연구에서는 범주와 범주 내 단어들 간의 연합강도가 강한 조건에서는 인출 유도 망각이 발생된 반면, 범주와 범주 내 단어들 간의 연합강도가 약한 조건에서는 인출 유도 망각이 발생되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 인출 난이도에 따라 억제 과정이 다르게 나타날 경우 범주와의 연합강도에 따라 기존의 연구결과와 다르게 나올 가능성을 탐구하였다. 연구 결과 범주와 범주 내 단어들의 연합강도가 강한 조건에서는 인출 난이도가 어려운 조건과 보통 조건에서 인출 유도 망각이 관찰된 반면, 인출 난이도가 쉬운 조건에서는 인출 유도 망각이 관찰되지 않았다. 그리고 연합 강도가 약한 조건에서는 인출 난이도가 어려운 조건에서 인출 유도 망각의 경향성을 보인 반면, 난이도가 보통 조건과 쉬운 조건에서는 인출 유도 망각이 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 인출 난이도에 따라서 기억 억제가 다르게 나타날 가능성이 시사된다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2013

In this study, to develop a new anti-aging agent, we will examine the antioxidant activity and the inhibitory effects of the mosidae for the MMP-1 activities in UVB-irradiated HS68 human foreskin fibroblast cell lines and human keratinocytes (Ha- CaT cell line). And the consomme soup being prepared with mosidae according to different levels (3, 6, 9, 12%) and then quality characteristics will be determined by sensory evaluations and color values. It is also observed that the mosidae has the inhibition of UVB-induced MMP-1 activities. The consomme soup prepared with mosidae is found to reduce the level of $IC_{50}$ in SOD-like activities and hydroxy radical scavenging activities, respectively. And consomme soup prepared with mosidae (CS6) is the best by sensory evaluations. In conclusion, these results suggest that the consomme soup prepared with mosidae can be further developed as new anti-aging food.