• 제목/요약/키워드: infrastructure

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기술하부구조 : 중요성과 정책적 함의 (Technology Infrastructure : Its Importance and Policy Implications)

  • 석영철;김윤경
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of new order of international competition, the technology Policy of Korea has been changed from vertical one which focuses on specific technologies or selective industries to a horizontal one which supports R&D activities on a neutral basis. TIP(Technology Infrastructure Policy) is WTO free in the sense that it is Indirect method of supporting technology development and properly defined as a part of government role by OECD. Technology infrastructure is embodied in human capital, and includes also elements of physical capital and knowledge. Hence it is more differentiated than, and distinguished from conventional infrastructure. It implies a need for carefully designed strategy with the recognition of those differences. As a fundamental element of innovation and technological development, technology infrastructure should become the main focus of industrial technology Policy.

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국가단위 신규 IT인프라의 위험도 등급화 기법 개발 방향 연구 (Development Strategy on the Risk Rating Method for Nationwide Emerging IT Infrastructure)

  • 김상균
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제30권B호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • To provide a development strategy on the method which assesses a potential risk of nationwide emerging IT infrastructure in planning and design phase, and to classify the assessment result into 5 levels is the goal of this research. The development strategy provided in this paper could improve a benefit-cost-ratio of investments on emerging IT infrastructure. With a premature assessment of the potential risks of a nationwide emerging IT infrastructure which needs astronomical amount of public funds, it could show a way of systematic investments on security systems and improve a benefit-cost-ratio of investments on emerging IT infrastructure. Also, this approach might improve the safety of nationwide IT infrastructure. It could identify and provide an optimized solution for the potential risks of nationwide IT infrastructure.

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Public Private Partnerships in Chinese Port as Infrastructure

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of the paper is to look into and review the management and operation of Chinese infrastructure process, especially focusing on port industry. Research design, data and methodology - The research methods to be applied is to examine PPPs that is a key way of cooperation in many infrastructure investment, financial matters, and then port industry as well. Results - It is well noticed that Chinese government has well managed with project, planning and investments in national infrastructure matters. Especially, this is clear message that government institutions for infrastructure planning has been well organized with systematic structure. However, even if it is involved with some risky business, PPPs should be asked for cooperation in the areas of financial, institutional and logistic part of infrastructure development in China. Conclusions - Every country has been in promoting its infrastructure development and it is not an exception in China. In order to get over inefficiency done by public sectors, Chinese government has invited a private sector in the form of PPPs, which gives more competitive opportunities, especially in port industry.

도시홍수 방재를 위한 그린 인프라스트럭처 공간분석 (Spatial Analysis of Green Infrastructure for Urban Flood Mitigation)

  • 이혜경
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2020
  • Green Infrastructure has been considered as one of strategies for flood mitigation in cities. Although, the diverse benefits of green infrastructure implementation are studies, there is a lack of research on the relationship between spatial composition and configuration of green infrastructure and urban flood mitigation. To address this gap, this study 1) utilized high-resolution satellite imagery to analyze spatial composition and configuration of green infrastructure in highly developed seven cities in South Korea, and 2) conducted an empirical analysis to find the relationship between economic losses from flooding and spatial patterns of green infrastructure and development patterns. The results of this research will be helpful for urban planners to prepare green infrastructure implementation guidelines for effective urban flood mitigation.

Concept and Indicators of Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Kang, Boo-Sik;Hong, Il-Pyo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.2169-2175
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    • 2009
  • This research aims to evaluate the concept of eco-efficient water infrastructure and provides a list of case studies in order to help understand the applicability of eco-efficient water infrastructure to Asia and the Pacific. A set of indicators have been explored to assess eco-efficiency in water infrastructure for the region on a micro and macro scale. The core idea of eco-efficiency, 'more value with less impact (on the environment)', has proven to be applicable in management of water infrastructure. The fundamental elements in eco-efficient water infrastructure should encompass physical infrastructure and non-physical infrastructure, which is more needed particularly in Asian countries. The case studies have demonstrated the applicability of the concept of eco-efficient water infrastructure. The Republic of Korea has provided the case of the eco-friendly approaches to enhance dam management and its innovative solutions how to use water more efficiently through state-of-art technologies. The experiences of Singapore are some of the best evidence to establish eco-efficient water infrastructure, for instance, the NEWater project via application of cutting edge technologies (recycled water) and institutional reform in water tariff systems to conserve water as well as enhance water quality. A list of indicators to assess eco-efficiency in water infrastructure have been discussed, and the research presents a myriad of project cases which are good to represent eco-efficiency in water infrastructure, including multipurpose small dams, customized flood defense systems, eco-efficient ground water use, and eco-efficient desalination plants. The study has presented numerous indicators in five different categories: 1) the status of water availability and infrastructure; 2) production and consumption patterns of freshwater; 3) agricultural products and sources of environmental loads; 4) damages from water-caused natural disaster; and 5) urban water supply and sanitation. There are challenges as well as benefits in such indicators, since the indicators should be applied very carefully in accordance with specific socio-economic, political and policy contexts in different countries in Asia and the Pacific Region. The key to success of establishment of eco-efficient water infrastructure in Asia primarily depends on the extent to which each country is committed to balancing its development of physical as well as non-physical water infrastructure. Particularly, it is imperative for Asian countries to transform its policy focus from physical infrastructure to non-physical infrastructure. Such shift will help lead to implementation of sustainable in Asian countries.

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새로운 방송 환경에서 방송광고 공용인프라 활용 (Application Plan of Public Infrastructure for Broadcasting Advertising Industry in the New Circumstance)

  • 차유철;이수범;이희복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • 새로운 미디어 환경의 도래와 복수 미디어랩의 등장을 앞두고 방송광고의 공용인프라 구축과 활용에 대해 광고업계와 학계의 관심과 노력이 지속적으로 제기되어왔다. 본 연구에서는 새롭게 조성되는 방송광고 환경에 따라 기존 코바코 코덱스의 가치를 분석하고 코덱스를 방송광고산업의 공용인프라로 사용할 수 있는 활용방안을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 코바넷과 코덱스 시스템은 첫째, 방송광고 거래 시스템 인프라 둘째, 광고콘텐츠 활용 인프라 셋째, 광고산업 진흥 인프라 넷째, 새로운 수익창출 인프라로 활용할 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 변화되는 방송광고 환경에서 방송광고 인프라 활용의 선행적인 연구로 업계와 학계에 시사점과 함의를 제공할 것이다.

생명공학 기업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 지식인프라의 효율적 구축방안

  • 정석선;정선양
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2002년도 제21회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.157-179
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    • 2002
  • Many advanced scholars and policy makers say that biotechnology is and will be the most important technology in 21th century. And biotechnology has a lots of character which are new and high tech industry, costing too much on early R&D stage and so on. One of them is that it can't be developed all seater by one single firm. So effective and efficient way to solve this generic problem is using the infrastructure which is given by government for flourishing the bio industry, especially, Knowledge infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to understand and give the information about which knowledge infrastructure affects biotechnology firms to obtain competitive advantage in technological improvement. To develop this object, I made 5 variables about infrastructure in biotechnology such as high-skilled researchers infrastructure, R&D policy infrastructure, industrialization infrastructure that supports the biotechnology industry, networking infrastructure between firms, universities, research centers, and finally bio-safety infrastructure. According to this study, to obtain technological competitive advantage for Korean bio firms, all main actors those are government, industry, university, research center they try to develop bio sector at the same time. After this cooperated effort, Korean bio firms and industry can get a international competitiveness in the global society which no one conquer the market.

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U-City 기반시설보호를 위한 관련 법제도 정비 방향 (Improvement Directions Of Related Laws System To Protect U-City Infrastructure Facilities)

  • 김병선;이재석;신동빈
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 U-City기반시설보호를 위한 관련 법제도의 정비 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 해외 기반 시설보호체계와 국내의 U-City법을 비롯한 관련 법제도에 대해 분석하고, 산 학 연 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 U-City기반시설보호와 관련된 문제점을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 U-City기반시설보호를 위한 관련 지침 제정, U-City기반시설보호 의무화, U-City기반시설보호를 위한 전담조직 구성, 지능화된 시설 보호를 위한 관련 법제도 개정 및 U-City기반시설보호 보호시스템 구축 등의 U-City기반시설보호를 위한 법제도 정비방향을 제시하였다.

A Study on the Causal Relationship between Logistics Infrastructure and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in Korea

  • Wang, Chao;Kim, Yul-Seong;Wang, Chong;Kim, Chi Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.18-33
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This paper investigates the causal relationship between logistics infrastructure development and the economic growth of Korea. Considering the industrial and economic structure of Korea, it is likely that logistics infrastructure is positively associated with the economic growth of the country. Design/methodology - The causal relationship between logistics infrastructure and economic development is estimated using Vector Autoregressive (VAR) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) considering long-run equilibrium between the two factors. To this end, a dataset consisting of 7 logistics infrastructure proxies and 5 economic growth indicators covering the period of 1990-2017 is used. Findings - It was found that causality, in general, runs from logistics infrastructure development to economic growth. Specifically, the results indicate that maritime transport is positively associated with the economic growth of Korea in terms of GDP and international trade. In addition, other modes of transport also have a positive impact on either the GDP or international trade of Korea. Originality/value - While existing studies in this area are based on either regional observations or a specific mode of transport, this study presents empirical evidence on causality between logistics infrastructure and the economic growth of Korea using a more comprehensive dataset. In addition, the findings in this paper can provide valuable implications for transport infrastructure development policies.

Identification of Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for Public-Private Partnerships Across Infrastructure Sectors

  • Shrestha, Bandana;Shrestha, Pramen P.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2022
  • Public-private partnerships (PPP) projects are becoming popular in both developed and developing countries due to their ability to access new financing sources and transfer certain project risks to the private sector. PPP has been an active research area where the concept of Critical Success Factors (CSF) is often discussed by researchers. This study aims to identify the CSFs for various PPP infrastructure projects that have been explored in previous CSF studies. This article reviewed the literature about CSF in PPP projects from the years 2002 to 2021, compared the findings of studies regarding the identified CSFs, and consolidated the CSFs that can be applied to various PPP infrastructure projects. The results showed that dominant research focused on general infrastructure, where CSFs can be applied to all infrastructure sectors rather than any specific sector. The most identified CSFs from the study are favorable and efficient legal frameworks, appropriate risk allocation and sharing, a robust and reliable private consortium, a competitive and transparent procurement process, and political support and stability. The findings from the study can provide an overview of CSFs that are relevant to specific PPP infrastructure sectors like building infrastructure, transportation, water, etc. as well as for general infrastructure. In addition, the results can also be used for further empirical analysis.

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