• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrared spectrum

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Optical Properties of Long Wave Infrared Spoof Plasmon using Hexagonal Periodic Silver Hole Arrays

  • Lee, Byungwoo;Kwak, Hoe Min;Kim, Ha Sul
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2016
  • A two-dimensional metal hole array (2DMHA) structure is fabricated by conventional photo-lithography and electron beam evaporation. The transmittance of the 2DMHA is measured at long wave infrared (LWIR) wavelengths (${\lambda}{\sim}10$ to $24{\mu}m$). The 2DMHA sample shows transmittance of 70 and 67% at $15.4{\mu}m$ due to plasmonic resonance with perforated silver and gold thin films, respectively, under surface normal illumination at LWIR wavelengths. The measured infrared spectrum is separated into two peaks when the size of the hole becomes larger than a half-pitch of the hole array. Six degenerated plasmon modes (1,0) at the metal/Si surface split to three modes at an incident beam angle of $45^{\circ}$ with respect to the surface normal direction, and wavelength shifts of the transmitted spectrum are observed in a red shift and blue shift at the same time.

Development of a Broad-Band CO laser for the Laser Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer (레이저 자기공명 분광기용 광대역 CO 레이저의 개발)

  • 김용평
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1989
  • The laser magnetic resonance (LMR) which makes use of paramagnetic properties of transient species is a powerful technique for the study of molecular radical ions. A liquid nitrogen cooled cw CO laser is developed for the LMR spectrometer in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum. The laser mid-infrared region of the spectrum. The laser system is designed to allow broad-band operation from 5 to 8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The design details will be presented.

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THE SWINGS EFFECTS OF THE A-X SYSTEM AND v''= 1-0 BAND OF CO

  • KIM SANG-JOON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.223-243
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    • 1996
  • We have constructed a line-by-line model of the A-X system of CO in order to analyze the CO bands appearing in the UV spectra of comets. The model includes electronic, rotational, vibrational transitions, excitations by solar UV radiation, and effects of neutral and electron collisions. The major bands of the A-X system occur in the $1200 - 1800{\AA}$ range where the temporal variation of solar irradiation is significant. The solar spectrum in this spectral range shows many emission lines, which cause a significant Swings effect. We derived fluorescence efficiencies of the bands as functions of heliocentric velocity and cometocentric distance using a high resolution spectrum of the sun. We compared our model with a spectrum of comet P/Halley obtained with the IUE, and estimated that the UV Swings effects are less than 20 fluorescence efficiencies for the most bands of the A-X system. We discuss the temporal variation of solar UV irradiation and its effects on the fluorescence efficiencies. The study of the A-X system also requites knowledge of vibrational and rotational fluorescent processes in the infrared and radio regions because the majority of CO molecules in the coma is in the ground rotational states. The solar infrared spectrum near 5 microns, where the fundamental band of CO occurs, contains strong absorption lines of the fundamental band and hot bands of CO and its isotopes. We derived fluorescence efficiencies of the infrared band as functions of heliocentric velocity and cometrocentric distance. The solar absorption lines near 5 microns cause a 20 reduction of the g-factor of the fundamental band at heliocentric velocities close to 0 km/sec. We discuss the effects of neutral and electron collisions on the fluorescence efficiencies of the infrared and UV bands.

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Study on NDT Fault Diagnosis of the Ball Bearing under Stage of Abrasion by Infrared Thermography (마모 단계의 볼 베어링에 대한 적외선 열화상 비파괴 결함 진단 연구)

  • Seo, Jin-Ju;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • For fault detection about the abrasion stage of rotational machineries under the dynamic loading conditions unlike the traditional diagnosis method used in the past decade, the infrared thermographic method with its distinctive advantages in non-contact, non-destructive, and visible aspects is proposed. In this paper, by applying a rotating deep-grooved ball bearing, passive thermographic experiments were conducted as an alternative way to proceeding the traditional fault monitoring on spectrum analyzer. As results, the thermographic experiment was compared with the traditional vibration spectrum analysis to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method. Based on the results obtained as NDT, the temperature characteristics and abnormal fault detections of the ball bearing according to the abrasion stage were analyzed.

Measurement of Milling Ratio using the Visible and the Near-Infrared Rays Spectrum (가시광선 및 근적외선 스펙트럼을 이용한 도정비율 측정)

  • 이용국;이재현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1999
  • This research was carried out to investigate the possibility of real time rice milling ratio measurement using the spectral reflection characteristics. In this study, various methods were compared such as \circled1 using the whiteness meter, \circled2 using the colorimeter, \circled3 using the Visible and the NIR reflection spectrum. The samples were milled in the domain of 84~96% by 0.5% interval classified by milling ratio. The NMG treatment method required about 20 minutes to determine the milled ratio and r2 was 0.0028 to 0.7959 that was very low. In case of whiteness meter, r2 was high but speed of measurement was 5 minutes that was very low. Measurement with the colorimeter required about 5 minutes and r2 was 0.60 to 0.85 that was low. The reflection spectrum were measured in the range of 400~2,500nm with 2nm interval and the MLR model with six-wavelength obtained from first derivative of spectra gave the best results(r2 = 0.967, SEP = 0.729%)

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On the Mural Paintings Detectedc by through the Infrared T.V.Camera at Josadang, Busuk Temple (부석사 조사당 벽화조사에 따른 적외선 T.V카메라 이용)

  • Chung, Kwang-Yong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.7
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    • pp.218-236
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    • 1986
  • In the fields of the cultural properties, the Infrared TV camera is being initiated to use instead of the Infrared photo film fo a better means to detect the description of drawings of the paintings. Seeing from the effect of transillumination, the Infrared TV camera with its long wave of visible spectrum that makes less absorption by the pigments and with the reflection rays passing through the base of colour layers makes it able to findbase drawing and letters. The detection range of transillumination by the infrared rays depends on the kinds of pigments, lines of the base drawing and wave length of the infrared rays. In our country, it was the first time to detect by our Conservation Science Dep't of The Research Institute of Cultural Properties by means of using Infrared TV camera to determine the mural paintings on the Josadang, Busuk Temple, resulted in an epoch-making success, that we have come to know the painting technique methods, how to treat for its conservation and making replica, reproduction, etc.

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A study on the Radiation Properties of Far-infrared and PTC Effect in the $BaTiO_3$ system by $MnO_2$ Amounts of Additives ($MnO_2$ 첨가량에 따른 $BaTiO_3$계의 PTC효과와 원적외선 방사특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Joon;Park, Choon-Bae;Kang, Dou-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1993
  • It is very important that a spectrum of reflectance is in accord wi th a spectrum of absorbance for a effective heating. Therefore. the objective of this study was to achieve a technical composite for material plan which PTC thermistor increase a radiation property of far-infrared and keep a characteristic of R-T The Ceramic speciman studies had the composition $BaTiO_3$ with additive of 1.67 $Al_2O_3$, 3.75 $SiO_2$, 1.25 $TiO_2$, 0.15 $Sb_2O_3$ and 0.00-0.182 $MnO_2$. $MnO_2$ amounts of additives was both increase on the anomalous resistivity-temperature characteristics and high efficiency on the radiation properties bodies of far-infrared. This result shows that specimens produced high emissivity(average 0.8) of far-infrared at 4.5-15$[{\mu}m]$ by measuring a characteristic of IR and R-T.

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Analysis of biodiesel quality based on infrared spectroscopy and multivariate statistics (적외선 분광분석과 다변량 통계에 기반한 바이오디젤 품질분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Sil;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Liu, J. Jay
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2012
  • ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D6751-10 suggests analytical methods as well as specifications for biodiesel quality. However, it is expensive and time-consuming to follow the ASTM testing methods to analyze biodiesel and various impurities. This paper develops a quantitative analysis system for biodiesel and impurities based on Infrared spectroscopy and a multivariate statistical method, PLS (partial least squares). In addition, four different pre-processing techniques were compared for spectrum correction and noise reduction. Savitzky-Golay pre-processing showed the best performance.

Analysis of the Infrared Absorption Spectrums of Magnesite (마그네사이트의 적외선 흡수 스펙트럼 해석)

  • 오기동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 1977
  • The infrared absorption spectrum of Synthesized magnesite is shown in the wve number region 2510 and 745cm-1. By using Wilson's GF matrices the force constants' of the Urey-Bradley force field were deterined from the infrared absorption frequencies. For magnesite the stretching force constant K=5.41, the bending force constant H=0.46, the repulsive force constant F=1.97, and the force constant for the out-of-plane vibration fθ=0.65md/Å. For calcite they are K=5.51, H=0.38, F=1.88 and fθ=0.64md/Å.

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