• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrared sensors

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Experimental Study on the Stirling refrigerator for Cooling of Infrared Detector (적외선 센서 냉각용 스터링 냉동기의 실험적 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.J.;Kim, H.B.;Koh, D.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Yu, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2001
  • A Stirling cryocooler is relatively compact, reliable, commercially available, and uses helium as a working fluid. The FPFD stirling cryocooler consists of two compressor pistons driven by linear motors which makes pressure waves and a pneumatically driven displacer piston with regenerator. A free piston and free displacer(FPFD) Stirling cryocooler for cooling infrared and cryo-sensors is currently under development at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials). In order to evaluate the feasibility of using a linear motor driving cryocooler, prototype Stirling cryocooler with a nominal cooling capacity of 0.5W at 80K was designed, fabricated and tested. The prototype has achieved no load temperature of 51K and cooling power of 0.33W.

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A Novel Image Dehazing Algorithm Based on Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform

  • Huang, Changxin;Li, Wei;Han, Songchen;Liang, Binbin;Cheng, Peng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.5039-5055
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    • 2018
  • The quality of natural outdoor images captured by visible camera sensors is usually degraded by the haze present in the atmosphere. In this paper, a fast image dehazing method based on visible image and near-infrared fusion is proposed. In the proposed method, a visible and a near-infrared (NIR) image of the same scene is fused based on the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) to generate a dehazed color image. The color of the fusion image is regulated through haze concentration estimated by dark channel prior (DCP). The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the conventional dehazing methods and effectively solves the color distortion problem in the dehazing process.

Study on the IR Measurement Scheme and Requirement for Its Evaluation from a Naval ship Considering the Meteorological Conditions (기상 조건에 따른 함정의 적외선 방사신호 성능 평가시 고려요소 및 계측 방안 연구)

  • Gil, Tae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the development of measuring methodology and the requirement for its evaluation of the infrared radiation from a naval ship to optical sensors, considering the Meteorological conditions. Factors required for measuring the apparent temperature and infrared radiation are identified and two methods are suggested based on the measuring instruments carried by ship or aircraft. and target operation in the Meteorological conditions is considered. This study describes some factors affecting the IR signature. required instruments to obtain the IR signal considering the naval ship.

A study on the design of Carbon Dioxide Measurement System using Infrared sensor and PID temperature control (PID 온도 제어 및 적외선 센서를 이용한 이산화탄소 측정 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyung-Taek;Beack, Seung-Hwa;Joo, Kwan-Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1999
  • The $CO_2$ measuring system using infrared sensor has the variance according to the temperature change. Therefore, the temperature compensation should be needed to obtain a reliable measurement. In this study, the sensor module consist of infrared $CO_2$ Sensor, IR Source, pipe and the heater and measuring system has amplifier, A/D converter and microprocessor. And we suggest a method to reduce the error by using the PID temperature control. We use optimum parameters setting of Ziegler & Nichols as well as PID temperature control algorithm for the temperature compensation. In this method, PID optimum parameter is set from dummy time(L) and maximum slope(R). As a result of using this PID temperature control, it is founded that it has the fast response and low steady state error. Therefore, it is certainly proved that this is very suitable algorithm to correct the error on measurement.

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Implemented of non-destructive intelligent fruit Brix(sugar content) automatic measurement system (비파괴 지능형 과일 당도 자동 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Duk-Kyu;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the need for IoT-based intelligent systems is increasing in various fields. In this study, we implemented the system that automatically measures the sugar content of fruits without damage to fruit's marketability using near-infrared radiation and machine learning. The spectrums were measured several times by passing a broadband near-infrared light through a fruit, and the average value for them was used as the input raw data of the machine-learned DNN(Deep Neural Network). Using this system, he sugar content value of fruits could be predicted within 5 s, and the prediction accuracy was about 93.86%. The proposed non-destructive sugar content measurement system can predict a relatively accurate sugar content value within a short period of time, so it is considered to have sufficient potential for practical use.

Development of a Sensor Fusion System for Visible Ray and Infrared (적외선 및 가시광선의 센서 융합시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Mo-Gon;Nam, Dong-Hwan;Jung, Soon-Ki;Lim, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2000
  • Every object emits some energy from its surface. The emission energy forms surface heat distribution which we can capture by using an infrared thermal imager. The infrared thermal image may include valuable information regarding to the subsurface anomaly of the object. Since a thermal image reflects surface clutter and subsurface anomaly, we have difficulty in extracting the information on the subsurface anomaly only with thermal images taken under a wavelength. Thus, we use visible wavelength images of the object surface to remove exterior clutter. We, therefore in this paper, visualize the infrared image for overlaying it with a visible wavelength image. First, we make an interpolated image from two ordinary images taken from both sides of an infrared sensor. Next, we overlay the intermediate image with an infrared image taken from the infrared camera. The technique suggested in this paper can be utilized for analyzing the infrared images on non-destructive inspection against disaster and for safety.

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A BIM and UWB integrated Mobile Robot Navigation System for Indoor Position Tracking Applications

  • Park, JeeWoong;Cho, Yong K.;Martinez, Diego
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2016
  • This research presents the development of a self-governing mobile robot navigation system for indoor construction applications. This self-governing robot navigation system integrated robot control units, various positioning techniques including a dead-reckoning system, a UWB platform and motion sensors, with a BIM path planner solution. Various algorithms and error correction methods have been tested for all the employed sensors and other components to improve the positioning and navigation capability of the system. The research demonstrated that the path planner utilizing a BIM model as a navigation site map could effectively extract an efficient path for the robot, and could be executed in a real-time application for construction environments. Several navigation strategies with a mobile robot were tested with various combinations of localization sensors including wheel encoders, sonar/infrared/thermal proximity sensors, motion sensors, a digital compass, and UWB. The system successfully demonstrated the ability to plan an efficient path for robot's movement and properly navigate through the planned path to reach the specified destination in a complex indoor construction site. The findings can be adopted to several potential construction or manufacturing applications such as robotic material delivery, inspection, and onsite security.

Reflexive Autonomous Vehicle Control Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 반사적인 무인차 제어)

  • Kim, Yoo-Seok;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.888-891
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we have shown a new approach of neural networks for mobile robot motion control under an indoor refracted environment. The vehicle has two powered wheels and four passive casters which support a free motion. And it also uses sonar sensors, infrared sensors, Internal odometer, and contact sensors. Two experiments were conducted to demonstrate our objectives. The first one is that the vehicle executes a reflexive motor control to maintain a constant distance to the boundary. The second one is that as well as the boundary following, the vehicle makes a block obstacle avoidance during its path. Without prior knowledge of external environment. we have accomplished the tasks by employing a simple, reactive stimulus-response neural network scheme associating sensor data with the vehicle's action.

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