• Title/Summary/Keyword: information-oriented society

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Semantic-Oriented Error Correction for Voice-Activated Information Retrieval System

  • Yoon, Yong-Wook;Kim, Byeong-Chang;Lee, Gary-Geunbae
    • MALSORI
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    • no.44
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2002
  • Voice input is often required in many new application environments, but the low rate of speech recognition makes it difficult to extend its application. Previous approaches were to raise the accuracy of the recognition by post-processing of the recognition results, which were all lexical-oriented. We suggest a new semantic-oriented approach in speech recognition error correction. Through experiments using a speech-driven in-vehicle telematics information application, we show the excellent performance of our approach and some advantages it has as a semantic-oriented approach over a pure lexical-oriented approach.

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An Exploratory Study on the Taxonomy of Control Types in IS Outsourcing Project Management (IS 아웃소싱 프로젝트 관리를 위한 통제의 실증적유형에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2005
  • This study examines control types of IS outsourcing project management focusing on two sets of questions: What control types are implemented during IS outsourcing projects? How various control types affect the performance of IS outsourcing projects. In order to meet these objectives, four control types are developed using typology-approach: dynamic, contract-oriented, partnership-oriented, and passive. And then four control types are identified based on taxonomy-approach using cluster analysis from 66 projects: dynamic, contract-oriented, passive, and middle. The result shows that the derived taxonomy-types are similar to the typology-types except partnership-oriented type. The result also indicates that dynamic and contract-oriented types are in the highest performance, while passive type is in the least performance.

An Architecture for Home-Oriented IPTV Service Platform on Residential Gateway

  • Kim, Pyung Soo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2013
  • In order for end-users in home networks to receive opportunities for useful services that go beyond legacy Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) services, this paper proposes a service platform that resides on the residential gateway (RG) for interworking between the home network and IPTV. This proposed service platform is called the home-oriented IPTV service platform (HISP) on the RG (HISP-RG). The proposed HISP-RG provides open architecture and functionalities to enable 3rd party IPTV service providers to locally and directly deliver home-oriented IPTV services to end-users in home networks. The HISP-RG can be an "add-on" and not a "built-in" solution for the existing standard RG. This paper introduces several home-oriented IPTV services that can be executed and delivered locally through the HISP-RG. Then, the open architecture and functionalities of the HISP-RG are defined and their requirements are specified. Finally, use cases of the HISP-RG for home-oriented IPTV services are presented.

A Column-Aware Index Management Using Flash Memory for Read-Intensive Databases

  • Byun, Si-Woo;Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.389-405
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    • 2015
  • Most traditional database systems exploit a record-oriented model where the attributes of a record are placed contiguously in a hard disk to achieve high performance writes. However, for read-mostly data warehouse systems, the column-oriented database has become a proper model because of its superior read performance. Today, flash memory is largely recognized as the preferred storage media for high-speed database systems. In this paper, we introduce a column-oriented database model based on flash memory and then propose a new column-aware flash indexing scheme for the high-speed column-oriented data warehouse systems. Our index management scheme, which uses an enhanced $B^+$-Tree, achieves superior search performance by indexing an embedded segment and packing an unused space in internal and leaf nodes. Based on the performance results of two test databases, we concluded that the column-aware flash index management outperforms the traditional scheme in the respect of the mixed operation throughput and its response time.

A Object-oriented Program Dependency Graph for Object-oriented Program Representation (객체지향 프로그램 표현을 위한 객체지향 프로그램 종속성 그래프)

  • Ryu, Hee-Yeol;Park, Joong-Yang;Park, Jae-Heung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.2567-2574
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    • 1998
  • Many software engineering tools and techniques rely on fraphic representations of software, such as control flow graphs, program dependene graphs, or system dependence graphs. Existing graphic representations for object-oriented programs are compkicated, reduplicated. We thus propose a new graphic representation for object-oriented programs. Object-oriented Program Dependency Graph (OPDG). An OPDG consists of class dependence graph, class hierarchy graph and procedure dependence graph. Other features of OPDG are (1) the representation is compact; (2) the representation is easy to extend for the incremental development of a program; and (3) the repreesentation can be extended to provide dynamic information.

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A situation-Flexible and Action-Oriented Cyber Response Mechanism against Intelligent Cyber Attack (지능형 사이버공격 대비 상황 탄력적 / 실행 중심의 사이버 대응 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Namuk;Eom, Jungho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2020
  • The In the 4th industrial revolution, cyber space will evolve into hyper-connectivity, super-convergence, and super-intelligence due to the development of advanced information and communication technologies, which will connect the nation's core infrastructure into a single network. As applying the 4th industrial revolution technology to the cyber attack technique, it is evolving in an intelligent and sophisticate method. In order to response intelligent cyber attacks, it is difficult to guarantee self-defense in cyberspace by policy-oriented, preplanned-centric and hierarchical cyber response strategies. Therefore, this research aims to propose a situation-flexible & action-oriented cyber response mechanism that can respond flexibly by selecting the most optimal smart security solution according to changes in the cyber attack steps. The proposed cyber response mechanism operates the smart security solutions according to the action-oriented detailed strategies. In addition, artificial intelligence-based decision-making systems are used to select the smart security technology with the best responsiveness.

A Value-oriented System Integration Project Sizing and Cost Estimation Model (가치중심의 SI (System Integration) 사업 규모 및 비용산정 모형 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a value-oriented sizing and cost estimation model for system integration projects. In particular, this study is to build a system architecture design and integration cost model, and a network design and implementation cost model. Unlike software development projects, system integration projects include knowledge-intensive professional services on system architecture and network design areas. Because of these work's high invisibility, the cost of these services is hard to estimate and measure. Therefore, we need to develop value-oriented cost models. This study presents 6 value-oriented cost models, and tests statistical significance of these models with real system integration project data. The results show that cost factors on these models are valid, and models are statistically significant. Future work is needed to integrate various cost models and apply the whole model to field projects to increase model's prediction accuracy.

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A Study on Component Software Service Oriented Maintenance Process Based on MaRMI-RE and ITIL (마르미-RE와 ITIL에 기반한 컴포넌트 소프트웨어의 서비스 지향 유지보수 프로세스 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Suh;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2009
  • Rapid growth of Management Information System (MIS) and evolution of software system enlarge maintenance necessity and it needs a process to implement information system service in business. This paper proposes service-oriented maintenance process of component software based on service design and implementation provided by existing processes for maintenance, MaRMI-RE and ITIL. The proposed process derives activities and tasks of the process by identifying services according to service guidelines. Service-oriented maintenance process is produced by analyzing correlation between the derived activities and tasks and MaRMI-RE's and adding the tasks to MaRMI-RE. To verify availability of the proposed service-oriented maintenance process, correlation between artifacts is proved.

Effects of self-disclosure in conversational agents - Comparison of task- and social-oriented dialogues -

  • Lee, Kahyun;Choi, Kee-eun;Choi, Junho
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2019
  • Previous research has shown that the use of self-disclosure, the process of revealing personal thoughts and feelings, in conversational agents (CAs) increases overall user evaluations. However, research exploring the effects of self-disclosure in different situations or dialogue types is limited. This study investigated the effects of self-disclosure and dialogue type (task- vs. social-oriented) on trust, usefulness, and usage intention. Results showed significant interaction effects between self-disclosure and dialogue type. For CAs that did not use self-disclosure, trust, usefulness, and usage intention were higher in task-oriented dialogues. In contrast, CAs that did use self-disclosure had higher trust, usefulness, and usage intention in social-oriented dialogues. These results suggest that researchers and designers should consider the specific dialogue types and corresponding user goals when adding human qualities, such as self-disclosure, to CAs.

A Novel Framework for Defining and Submitting Workflows to Service-Oriented Systems

  • Bendoukha, Hayat;Slimani, Yahya;Benyettou, Abdelkader
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.365-383
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    • 2014
  • Service-oriented computing offers efficient solutions for executing complex applications in an acceptable amount of time. These solutions provide important computing and storage resources, but they are too difficult for individual users to handle. In fact, Service-oriented architectures are usually sophisticated in terms of design, specifications, and deployment. On the other hand, workflow management systems provide frameworks that help users to manage cooperative and interdependent processes in a convivial manner. In this paper, we propose a workflow-based approach to fully take advantage of new service-oriented architectures that take the users' skills and the internal complexity of their applications into account. To get to this point, we defined a novel framework named JASMIN, which is responsible for managing service-oriented workflows on distributed systems. JASMIN has two main components: unified modeling language (UML) to specify workflow models and business process execution language (BPEL) to generate and compose Web services. In order to cover both workflow and service concepts, we describe in this paper a refinement of UML activity diagrams and present a set of rules for mapping UML activity diagrams into BPEL specifications.