• Title/Summary/Keyword: information relations

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Automatic Construction of Syntactic Relation in Lexical Network(U-WIN) (어휘망(U-WIN)의 구문관계 자동구축)

  • Im, Ji-Hui;Choe, Ho-Seop;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2008
  • An extended form of lexical network is explored by presenting U-WIN, which applies lexical relations that include not only semantic relations but also conceptual relations, morphological relations and syntactic relations, in a way different with existing lexical networks that have been centered around linking structures with semantic relations. So, This study introduces the new methodology for constructing a syntactic relation automatically. First of all, we extract probable nouns which related to verb based on verb's sentence type. However we should decided the extracted noun's meaning because extracted noun has many meanings. So in this study, we propose that noun's meaning is decided by the example matching rule/syntactic pattern/semantic similarity, frequency information. In addition, syntactic pattern is expanded using nouns which have high frequency in corpora.

Effective Project Management Strategy Depending on Individual Self-efficacy and Task Characteristics under Multitasking Situation (멀티태스킹 상황에서 업무적 특성과 개인의 자기 효능감을 고려한 효율적인 프로젝트관리 전략)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Park, Do-Hyung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate cognitive mechanism of goal relations (Single-goal vs. Multiple-goals) and to-do list (Packing vs. Unpacking) and also verify the role of self-efficacy in the perspective of motivation belief. The perspective of cognitive mechanism is related to the effects of how the relations of multitasking environments affects to facilitating relation or conflicting relations. In pursuit of a single goal, judgement of task importance can be facilitated by unpacking effect due to relations of strongly associated project components including to-do list. On the other hands, in pursuit of multiple goals, judgement of task importance can be conflicted due to mutually exclusive relations of multiple goals. Additionally, the cognitive mechanism can be regulated from the role of self-efficacy, which contributes to motivation belief on how much a person is confident in achieving given tasks. In the end this research is to identify self-efficacy as boundary condition in inhibiting the effects of facilitation and conflict. Design/methodology/approach This study conducted Two-way ANOVA (Packing/ Unpacking * Single-goal/ Multiple-goals) to explore the effects of cognitive mechanism on task importance. After that we performed Three-way ANOVA, 2 (To-do list: Packing/ Unpacking) * 2 (Goal relation: Single-goal/ Multiple-goals) * 2 (Self-efficacy: Low self-efficacy/ High self-efficacy) to verify the role of self-efficacy between goal relations and to-do list. Findings In the cognitive mechanism, the task importance is not significantly different between in packed and in unpacked condition in pursuit of a single goal. But multitasking with multiple goals causes goal conflict, which means packed condition indicates significantly higher task importance than unpacked condition. Additionally, for a group with low self-efficacy unpacking leads to conflicting relation, which implies that packed condition is more efficient strategy than packed condition. On the other hands, in pursuit of mulitple goals, either packing or unpacking has no distinctive effects on task importance. However, participants with high self-efficacy are no longer affected by facilitating relation and conflicting relation as well in pursuit of either a single goal or multiple goals as well.

The Structural Relationship between Parental Career and Care Support for Multicultural Youth and Teacher Relations, Career Preparation and Career Determination

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of career support and teacher relations of parents in order to determine the career determination of multicultural youths, and to confirm the influence of career preparation between parental career and care support and teacher relations. To this end, data from 2017 (the 7th year) was used among the data from the Multicultural Youth Panel Survey (MAPS). According to the analysis results, first, career support, teacher relations, and career preparation of multicultural youth parents have a positive impact on career determination. Second, the importance of the relative influence of career preparation, which is an internal context factor, was also confirmed in the process of determining the career path of multicultural youths. Third, it was analyzed that the higher the career and childcare support of multicultural youth parents, the more positive the teacher relationship, the higher the career determination. Career preparation was confirmed to play a role in mediating career support and teacher relations among multicultural youth parents in determining career paths. Based on the results of this analysis, practical alternatives were proposed to enhance the career determination of multicultural youths.

Object Motion Analysis and Interpretation in Video

  • Song, Dan;Cho, Mi-Young;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2004
  • With the more sophisticated abilities development of video, object motion analysis and interpretation has become the fundamental task for the computer vision understanding. For that understanding, firstly, we seek a sum of absolute difference algorithm to apply to the motion detection, which was based on the scene. Then we will focus on the moving objects representation in the scene using spatio-temporal relations. The video can be explained comprehensively from the both aspects : moving objects relations and video events intervals.

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Bands Classification of Multispectral Image Data using Indiscernibility Relations in Rough Sets (러프 집합에서의 식별 불능 관계를 이용한 다중 분광 이미지 데이터의 밴드 분류)

  • Won Sung-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.1
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 1997
  • Traditionally, classification of remote sensed image data is one of the important works for image data analysis procedure. So, many researchers have been devoted their endeavor to increasing accuracy of analysis, also, many classification algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we propose new bands selection method for multispectral bands of remote sensed image data that use rough set theory. Using indiscernibility relations in rough sets, we show that can select the efficient bands of multispectral image data, automatically.

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Mapping Rules form Syntactic Relations to Thematic Relations by Using kadokawa(かどかわ) Thesaurus (가도까와(かどかわ) 시소러스를 이용한 구문관계에서 의미관계로의 사상(寫像) 규칙)

  • 박정혜;강신재;이종혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 의미분석을 위해서 구문관계와 의미관계를 자동으로 사상하는 규칙을 구축한다. 5 만개의 패턴을 수작업으로 사상해서 학습데이터로 만들고 이의 분석을 통해 규칙을 구축했다. 규칙에서는 의미역 결정을 위해서 가도까와 시소러스를 이용하는데, 본 논문에서는 한일 기계번역사전을 이용하여 추출한 구문 패턴을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 정확률 90%, 적용율 93.5%를 얻었다.

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An Experimental Approach to Multiple Case Constructions in Korean

  • Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Language and Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2013
  • Multiple Nominative Constructions (MNCs) and Multiple Accusative Constructions (MACs) have been some of the hottest and interesting topics in Korean syntax. This paper took empirical approaches to these constructions and examined native speakers' grammaticality judgements of these constructions. Though there are lots of previous studies on these constructions, Ryu (2010, 2013a, 2013b, 2013c) recently tried to unify MNCs and MACs into Multiple Case Constructions (MCCs) and to classify them into 16 types based on the semantic relations. This paper includes experiments which were performed on these 16 different types. The experiments were designed following Johnson (2008); and the native speakers' intuition was measured with two scales, numerical estimates and line drawing, though the latter was adopted in the actual analyses. Through the experiment, the following facts were observed: (i) the grammaticality of the MCCs varies depending on their semantic relations, (ii) MNCs were more grammatical than MACs if both constructions occurred in similar environments, and (iii) the sentences in some MAC types had much lower grammaticality than those in the others, as Ryu (2013b, 2013c) mentioned.

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ASVMRT: Materialized View Selection Algorithm in Data Warehouse

  • Yang, Jin-Hyuk;Chung, In-Jeong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2006
  • In order to acquire a precise and quick response to an analytical query, proper selection of the views to materialize in the data warehouse is crucial. In traditional view selection algorithms, all relations are considered for selection as materialized views. However, materializing all relations rather than a part results in much worse performance in terms of time and space costs. Therefore, we present an improved algorithm for selection of views to materialize using the clustering method to overcome the problem resulting from conventional view selection algorithms. In the presented algorithm, ASVMRT (Algorithm for Selection of Views to Materialize using Reduced Table), we first generate reduced tables in the data warehouse using clustering based on attribute-values density, and then we consider the combination of reduced tables as materialized views instead of a combination of the original base relations. For the justification of the proposed algorithm, we reveal the experimental results in which both time and space costs are approximately 1.8 times better than conventional algorithms.

A Visual Language supporting Collaboration with Functional Attributes (함수적 속성을 가지는 협업 지원 시각언어)

  • Kim, Kyung-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2807-2814
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we suggest a visual language supporting collaboration with functional attributes. The visual language is a set of visual sentences that consist of object icons and operators. The object icon is a user who participates in collaboration. And, the operator means interactive relations between users according to a point of collaborative time. The functional attributes that support various computing orders provide flexibility of interactive relations on collaboration. Also, using representation both synchronous and asynchronous relations in collaboration, the visual language supports efficiently collaboration than conventional visual languages. And, functional attributes of visual sentences are analyzed using $\lambda$ expressions.

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Symmetric Paths: Their Structures and Relations

  • Nam, Seungho
    • Language and Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this paper is two-fold: (i) the paper aims to characterize unique semantics of so called "symmetric" locatives like across the street - this will provide a guiding semantics for annotating a variety of paths; and (ii) the paper claims that we need "symmetric" paths to give a unified account of the various semantic effects of symmetric locatives. The paper illustrates several semantic effects induced by symmetric locatives: (i) symmetric underspecification, (ii) path-/event-quantification, (iii) static symmetric relations, and (iv) the symmetric inference by the adverb back. The paper defines the semantic class of symmetric locatives, and accounts for the symmetry effects in terms of properties and relations of Path Structure proposed by Nam (1995).

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