• Title/Summary/Keyword: information overload

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Performance Analysis of a Cell - Cluster - Based Call Control Procedure for Wireless ATM Networks (셀집단화 방식에 근거한 무선 ATM 호제어절차의 성능분석)

  • Cho, Young-Jong;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1804-1820
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an efficient call control procedure is presented for next generation wireless ATM networks and its performance is mathematically analyzed using the open queueing network. This procedure is based on a new scheme called as the cell clustering. When we use the cell clustering scheme, at the time that a mobile connection is admitted to the network, a virtual cell is constructed by choosing a group of neighboring base stations to which the call may probabilistically hand over and by assigning to the call a collection of virtual paths between the base stations. Within a microcell/picocell environment, it is seen that the cell clustering can support effectively a very high rate of handovers, provides very high system capacity, and guarantees a high degree of frequency reuse over the same geographical region without requiring the intervention of the network call control processor each time a handover occurs. But since mobiles, once admitted, are free to roam within the virtual cell, overload condition occurs in which the number of calls to be handled by one base station to exceed that cell site's capacity of radio channel. When an overload condition happens, the quality of service is abruptly degraded. We refer to this as the overload state and in order to quantify the degree of degradation we define two metrics, the probability of overload and the normalized average time spent in the overload state. By using the open network queueing model, we derive closed form expressions for the maximum number of calls that can be admitted into the virtual cell such that the two defined metrics are used as the acceptance criteria for call admission control.

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Valuing the Water Quality Changes in Paldang Watershed: Using New Water Quality Classification Criteria and Indices (새로운 분류체계를 이용한 수질변화의 경제적 가치 추정)

  • Kim, Yong-Joo;Yoo, Young Seong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.875-901
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    • 2008
  • This article estimates the economic values of changes in water quality of the Paldang Watershed by using the Choice Experiment (CE). The conditional logit model estimation results show that a small improvement in water quality from the 'status quo' level to the level of 'very good' increases average household's monthly utility by 3,157 Won, whereas a water quality degradation down to the 'normal' level gives rise to an increase in the monthly average utility by 9,649 Won. The corresponding social gain and loss of water quality changes to the Metropolitan Area were thus estimated about 285 billion Won and 872 billion Won, respectively. This article seems meaningful in that it resorts to the new water ecosystem classification criteria and indices that are respondent-friendly. They help a CE study like this to overcome one of its critical weakness that the number and contents of attributes of a CE study can quickly add to the information overload problem, especially where the environmental good under investigation is hard for ordinary respondents to understand.

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An Investigation into the Role of Technostress in Information Security Context (기술스트레스가 정보보안에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Ju;Yim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to approach information security from a more comprehensive perspective. Particularly, information countermeasures includes a technological tool for end users, thereby increasing the end users' technological stresses. Based on the technostress framework, we investigate a effect of security awareness training on technostress, and also examine a effect of technostress on the persistent security compliance. Results showed that security awareness training influenced on techno-overload and techno-uncertainty. We also found that techno-overload and techno-uncertainty have a significant effect on the persistent security compliance. Conclusion and implications are discussed.

An Mechanism to Support IP Multicast over ATM Network (ATM망에서의 IP 멀티캐스트 지원 메커니즘)

  • 안광수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • The proposed mechanism has an group management server, which manages the information about both the receivers and the senders. Any receiver can dynamically join/leave the multicast VC. The signaling overload due to group membership changes is not concentrated on the sender, but it is distributed to many receivers for the scalability improvement. The associated signaling messages propagates from the receivers to the ATM switch dedicated to the multicast VC, and hence no signaling overload exists in the shared links there is no latency for the receiver to wait. Our proposed scheme is superior in the view of scalability, the efficiency and the latency to other schemes.

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Efficient Data Transmission Scheme with Data Fusion inside a Smart Vessel (Data Fusion 기술을 활용한 스마트선박 내 효율적 데이터 전송 방안)

  • Kim, Yeon-Geun;Lee, Seong Ro;Jeong, Min-A;Kim, Beom-Mu;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1146-1150
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    • 2014
  • Recently, there has been interests in smart vessel technology, and it needs to consider an intelligent control system for efficient vessel manangement. In a smart vessel, however, it can cause a network overload due to a number of data transmission from a variety of sensor nodes and bridge nodes. In this letter, we propose an data transmission scheme with data fusion to reduce the number of traffic from the sensor nodes. Hence it can decrease network overload for intelligent vessel management.

Developing a Graph Convolutional Network-based Recommender System Using Explicit and Implicit Feedback (명시적 및 암시적 피드백을 활용한 그래프 컨볼루션 네트워크 기반 추천 시스템 개발)

  • Xinzhe Li;Dongeon Kim;Qinglong Li;Jaekyeong Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2023
  • With the development of the e-commerce market, various types of products continue to be released. However, customers face an information overload problem in purchasing decision-making. Therefore, personalized recommendations have become an essential service in providing personalized products to customers. Recently, many studies on GCN-based recommender systems have been actively conducted. Such a methodology can address the limitation in disabling to effectively reflect the interaction between customer and product in the embedding process. However, previous studies mainly use implicit feedback data to conduct experiments. Although implicit feedback data improves the data scarcity problem, it cannot represent customers' preferences for specific products. Therefore, this study proposed a novel model combining explicit and implicit feedback to address such a limitation. This study treats the average ratings of customers and products as the features of customers and products and converts them into a high-dimensional feature vector. Then, this study combines ID embedding vectors and feature vectors in the embedding layer to learn the customer-product interaction effectively. To evaluate recommendation performance, this study used the MovieLens dataset to conduct various experiments. Experimental results showed the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art. Therefore, the proposed model in this study can provide an enhanced recommendation service for customers to address the information overload problem.

The Impact of Technostress on Social Interaction Overload in Social Network Service (SNS 사회적 상호작용 과부하에 따른 테크노스트레스)

  • Lee, Sea-Bom;Moon, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • An increase of the interaction speed can lead to the problem of over-relations. Due to psychological and temporal burdens caused by the excessive relationship, users feel fatigue and users are avoiding using SNS. SNS fatigue and SNS anxiety is regarded as SNS stress related to the side effects caused by the SNS use. This study is to approach negative view which is SNS stress and find out causes of stress from the over-relation of interaction. This study used total of 261 samples from Facebook users. As a results, all hypothesis are accepted using SEM(Structural Equation Model). Information sharing and communication have positive effect on social interaction overload and it causes technostress. The results of this study show that SNS characteristics occurs technostress. This study is significant in that it examines that the features of SNS have negative results.

An Effect of Technostress After-Work Hours on Turnover Intention

  • Lee, Sae Bom;Tang, Min-Yan;Suh, Yung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2021
  • Based on the technostress theory, this study aims to explore the effect of technostress caused by the use of social media during or after work hours on job turnover intention. This study conducted an online survey targeting 341 Chinese WeChat users. According to the results of the structural model analysis, role overload, role conflict, and work invasion that occur during work affect technostress, and social interaction overload, invasion of private life, and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) that occur after work have a effect on technostress as well. Technostress occurring during work did not appear to have an effect on turnover intention, but technostress occurring after work was found to have a positive effect on turnover intention. It is expected that this study will be used as a basic data for the correct use of social media within an organization.

A Study on the Stabilization of Generating Negative Voltage for IT Equipments using Microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 IT 기기용 마이너스 전압 생성의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the function of starting the negative voltage used in the IT equipment when it is generated and the method of controlling it using a microcontroller for the function to detect the overload and respond to it are presented. To do this, the limitations of the existing negative voltage generation circuit and the problems that occur during overload were analyzed, and a circuit that detects and controls the overload condition without a separate current sensing circuit was presented. In order to confirm the effect of the proposed method, an experiment was conducted by configuring an experimental circuit. As a result of the experiment, compared to the existing negative voltage generation circuit, which falls into a latch-up state when overloaded and enters a dangerous state, the proposed circuit detects this, stop the operation of the circuit, and informs the user of such an abnormal state to take action. have. In addition, since the starting point of the circuit is determined according to the system state, the experimental result was confirmed that the starting time was significantly shortened by about 23% compared to the time switch method.

The Influence of Information Security Techno-stress and Organizational Justice on Compliance Intention: Focusing on the Theory of Planned Behavior (정보보안 기술 스트레스와 조직 공정성이 준수 의도에 미치는 영향: 계획된 행동이론을 중심으로)

  • In-Ho Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.741-752
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    • 2024
  • Organizations amplify their information security (IS) technical investments as the demand for IS escalates. This research suggests conditions for enhancing insider compliance with IS, focusing on the potential for behavior modification through techno-stress and organizational justice, based on the theory of planned behavior. To test the proposed hypothesis, this study utilized a survey methodology on 383 employees from companies with implemented IS. The test results showed that IS techno-stress (overload and uncertainty) caused by reduced attitudes of employees, and organizational justice increased subjective norms, influencing IS compliance intentions along with self-efficacy. Additionally, organizational justice has been found to alleviate the adverse effects of IS overload and uncertainty on attitudes. The findings are expected to help clarify measures for achieving IS performance within the organization by proposing organizational justice conditions to improve the negative IS environment of the organization.