• 제목/요약/키워드: information displays

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An Effective Denoising Method for Images Contaminated with Mixed Noise Based on Adaptive Median Filtering and Wavelet Threshold Denoising

  • Lin, Lin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.539-551
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    • 2018
  • Images are unavoidably contaminated with different types of noise during the processes of image acquisition and transmission. The main forms of noise are impulse noise (is also called salt and pepper noise) and Gaussian noise. In this paper, an effective method of removing mixed noise from images is proposed. In general, different types of denoising methods are designed for different types of noise; for example, the median filter displays good performance in removing impulse noise, and the wavelet denoising algorithm displays good performance in removing Gaussian noise. However, images are affected by more than one type of noise in many cases. To reduce both impulse noise and Gaussian noise, this paper proposes a denoising method that combines adaptive median filtering (AMF) based on impulse noise detection with the wavelet threshold denoising method based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The simulation results show that the proposed method achieves much better denoising performance than the median filter or the wavelet denoising method for images contaminated with mixed noise.

Dual-Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display with High Transmittance Efficiency and Dispersion-Free

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Park, Won-Sang;Kang, Jin-Woo;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2002
  • If an antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) cell is set between crossed polarizers for optical modulators or displays, it has low transmittance efficiency. This happens because AFLC materials have inherent tilt angles of typically $18^{\circ}{\sim}38^{\circ}$, not $45^{\circ}$. To improve the low transmittance efficiency, we propose a new optical configuration for antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays, which also improves color dispersion.

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Optical Configuration of a HAN Cell for Reflective Displays

  • Lee, Seo-Hern;Jang, Mi-Kyoung;Jeong, Jin-Kwan;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new optical configuration of a hybrid-aligned nematic liquid crystal cell for reflective displays, which consist of a biaxial film for obtaining wide viewing angle and a half-wave film for achieving high contrast. As a result, we can achieve wide viewing angle of (80( for the horizontal direction and (50( for the vertical direction and uniform reflection spectrum.

메종 에르메스 비주얼 머천다이징에 나타난 특징 - 윈도우 디스플레이를 중심으로 - (The characteristics expressed in visual merchandising of Maison Hermès - Focused on the window displays -)

  • 허승연;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to consider and analyze the VM's characteristics of Maison Herm$\grave{e}$s which has tried continuously space presentations through the sensibility and differentiated strategy focusing on the flagship store window displays of Herm$\grave{e}$s. The framework for analysis of this study is established by related precedent studies. The results of this study were drawn through qualitative analysis of experts' group. The results of this study are as follows. Maison Herm$\grave{e}$s window displays have been unfolded a total of 57 times for 10 years, and have introduced a variety of themes by cooperating with 40 artists in various fields. Herm$\grave{e}$s set up eight types of themes in order to show the window displays, and these themes have been developed by the method of display presentation such as surrealistic, symbolic, mood, realistic, information. A majority of the participating artists was the Japanese. In addition, the display components such as the materials that can be easily accessible in everyday life, the object productions that were embodied the tangible and intangible image, the nostalgia, the child's world, good, colors, etc., were most frequently utilized for an effective display presentation of the themes that have been set according to each season. The most frequently used development techniques applied Herm$\grave{e}$s windows' VP were the 'd$\acute{e}$paysement', 'the descriptive narrative', and 'scene of dramatic contrast'. It turned out that a majority of the primary colors to make up Herm$\grave{e}$s window displays were analyzed by the red-orange and white color.

Full Color Top Emission AMOLED Displays on Flexible Metal Foil

  • Hack, Michael;Hewitt, Richard;Urbanik, Ken;Chwang, Anna;Brown, Julie J.;Lu, Jeng Ping;Shih, Chinwen;Ho, Jackson;Street, Bob;Ramos, Teresa;Rutherford, Nicole;Tognoni, Keith;Anderson, Bob;Huffman, Dave
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2006
  • Advanced mobile communication devices require a bright, high information content display in a small, light-weight, low power consumption package. For portable applications flexible (or conformable) and rugged displays will be the future. In this paper we outline our progress towards developing such a low power consumption active-matrix flexible OLED $(FOLED^{TM})$ display. We demonstrate full color 100 ppi QVGA active matrix OLED displays on flexible stainless steel substrates. Our work in this area is focused on integrating three critical enabling technologies. The first technology component is based on UDC's high efficiency long-lived phosphorescent OLED $(PHOLED^{TM})$ device technology, which has now been commercially demonstrated as meeting the low power consumption performance requirements for mobile display applications. Secondly, is the development of flexible active-matrix backplanes, and for this our team are employing PARC's Excimer Laser Annealed (ELA) poly-Si TFTs formed on metal foil substrates as this approach represents an attractive alternative to fabricating poly-Si TFTs on plastic for the realization of first generation flexible active matrix OLED displays. Unlike most plastics, metal foil substrates can withstand a large thermal load and do not require a moisture and oxygen permeation barrier. Thirdly, the key to reliable operation is to ensure that the organic materials are fully encapsulated in a package designed for repetitive flexing, and in this device we employ a multilayer thin film Barix encapsulation technology in collaboration with Vitex systems. Drive electronics and mechanical packaging are provided by L3 Displays.

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자동차의 마이크로프로셋서를 이용한 전자식 제어시스템에 대한 연구 제2편 ; 정보 표시 제어장치 ($\mu\textrm{p}$-based Electronic Control System for Automobiles Part 2; Information Display Control System)

  • 채석;김용립;유준;김광락;변증남
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1980
  • 자동차의 패널에 전자식 표시장치를 도입하고, 마이크로프로셋서를 사용하여 운전자에게 차의 동작상태 및 여행자료와 같은 정보를 표시하는 정보 표시시스템(information display system)을 설계 개발하였다. 본 시스템의 하드웨어로는 기능 선택 keyboard, 중앙 처리장치 표시공(displays)등이 있으며, 소프트웨어로는 여러 가지 감지기(Sensors)의 입력으로 부터, 주행속도, 사용 가능한 연료량, 냉긱수 은도, 바테리전압, 목적지까지 남은 거리, 현재의 시긱등 12가지의 여행자료등 운전자가 원하는 정보로 바꾸어 주는 main routine을 비롯하여, keyboard 및 연splay를 위한 interrupt service routine으로 구성하였다. 마지막으로, 본 시스템을 실제로 실장시험한 결과와 문제점을 논의하였다.

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실시간 전력계통 운영을 위한 데이터 시각화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Data Visualization for Real Time Power System Operation)

  • 조윤성;정진영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권10호
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    • pp.1361-1367
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes and suggests the data visualization for real time power system operation based on energy management system. Because real time power system operation performs analysis of the vast amount of on-line data, the operators need intuitive data visualization to find out useful information in the big data. Especially, in emergency situation, the data visualization is able to assist the operators in handling the crisis quickly and efficiently. Therefore, this paper aims to improve displays of output of real time power system operation by visualizing on-line big data. Through this study, we can develop improved visualization technique for real time power system operation, which has highly readable displays of output and intuitive information.

주행 안내 시스템 (Auto-drive-guidance system)

  • 김태진;장택준;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an Auto-Drive-Guidance System which provides a path to the destination with the shortest driving distance(or time), as well as service information such as the location of gas stations, hospitals, or police stations. This system displays on the monitor screen the best driving path to the destination, points the current car position on the map, informs the driver of current position by voice whenever the car passes well-known places, or displays the map the driver wishes to view. With this system, driving becomes more comfortable, and traffic jams will be greatly reduced. As a result, gasoline consumption will be reduced and so air pollution. The system can also be applied to such areas as communication network, geographic map, and tour information.

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Data Supply Voltage Reduction Scheme for Low-Power AMOLED Displays

  • Nam, Hyoungsik;Jeong, Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.727-733
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    • 2012
  • This paper demonstrates a new driving scheme that allows reducing the supply voltage of data drivers for low-power active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The proposed technique drives down the data voltage range by 50%, which subsequently diminishes in the peak power consumption of data drivers at the full white pattern by 75%. Because the gate voltage of a driving thin film transistor covers the same range as a conventional driving scheme by means of a level-shifting scheme, the low-data supply scheme achieves the equivalent dynamic range of OLED currents. The average power consumption of data drivers is reduced by 60% over 24 test images, and power consumption is kept below 25%.

Optical Configuration of a HAN Cell for Reflective Displays

  • Lee, Seo-Hern;Jang, Mi-Kyoung;Jeong, Jin-Kwan;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.957-960
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    • 2002
  • We propose an optical configuration of a hybrid-aligned nematic liquid crystal cell for reflective displays by which we can achieve wide viewing angle and uniform reflection spectrum.

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