• 제목/요약/키워드: information communication

검색결과 42,754건 처리시간 0.071초

A Brief Study on the Fabrication of III-V/Si Based Tandem Solar Cells

  • Panchanan, Swagata;Dutta, Subhajit;Mallem, Kumar;Sanyal, Simpy;Park, Jinjoo;Ju, Minkyu;Cho, Young Hyun;Cho, Eun-Chel;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2018
  • Silicon (Si) solar cells are the most successful technology which are ruling the present photovoltaic (PV) market. In that essence, multijunction (MJ) solar cells provided a new path to improve the state-of-art efficiencies. There are so many hurdles to grow the MJ III-V materials on Si substrate as Si with other materials often demands similar qualities, so it is needed to realize the prospective of Si tandem solar cells. However, Si tandem solar cells with MJ III-V materials have shown the maximum efficiency of 30 %. This work reviews the development of the III-V/Si solar cells with the synopsis of various growth mechanisms i.e hetero-epitaxy, wafer bonding and mechanical stacking of III-V materials on Si substrate. Theoretical approaches to design efficient tandem cell with an analysis of state-of-art silicon solar cells, sensitivity, difficulties and their probable solutions are discussed in this work. An analytical model which yields the practical efficiency values to design the high efficiency III-V/Si solar cells is described briefly.

Potential Wide-gap Materials as a Top Cell for Multi-junction c-Si Based Solar Cells: A Short Review

  • Pham, Duy Phong;Lee, Sunhwa;Kim, Sehyeon;Oh, Donghyun;Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah;Kim, Sangho;Park, Jinjoo;Kim, Youngkuk;Cho, Eun-Chel;Cho, Young-Hyun;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2019
  • Silicon heterojunction solar cells (SHJ) have dominated the photovoltaic market up till now but their conversion performance is practically limited to around 26% compared with the theoretical efficiency limit of 29.4%. A silicon based multi-junction devices are expected to overcome this limitation. In this report, we briefly review the state-of-art characteristic of wide-gap materials which has played a role as top sub-cells in silicon based multi-junction solar cells. In addition, we indicate significantly practical challenges and key issues of these multi-junction combination. Finally, we focus to some characteristics of III-V/c-Si tandem configuration which are reaching highly record performance in multi-junction silicon solar cells.

DF-DPD의 고속 데이터 처리 구조 (Architecture for High-speed Data Processing of DF-DPD)

  • 김영삼;정진두;윤상훈;장성현;정만희;오대건;정정화
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an architecture for high-speed data processing of the DF-DPD. The DF-DPD have the architecture feedbacking the detected phase to reduce the noise of the previous symbol as phase reference. However, the feedback of the detected phase results in lower data processing speed than that of the conventional differential phase detection. In this paper, an architecture is proposed for high-speed data processing of the differential phase detectors with decision feedback in the DF-DPD.

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국내 정보통신업의 경영효율성에 관한 연구 (Management Efficiency of Korean Information and Communication Enterprise)

  • 김종기;강다연
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 2008년도 연합학회학술대회
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    • pp.321-338
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    • 2008
  • Information and communication industry, which shows rapid growth rate, is now leading the global economic growth, contributing a ripple effect on general business and economic structure. It is said that information and communication industry enables swift economic growth taking a role as a basic industry of information-oriented society. Especially, rapid technical innovation promotes mutual growth of other related industries and it is technology-intensive. The purpose of this research is to analyze the management efficiency of information and communication industry using DEA method, and finally suggest numerical value for inefficient organizations to improve their efficiency. CCR-I, BCC-I efficiency and RTS(Returns to scale) of 29 companies engaged in information and communication industry was evaluated. With the results, I suggested model companies for benchmarking in information and communication industry. To summarize, 7 companies were selected with CCR-I efficiency rate 1, and 12 companies with BCC-I efficiency rate 1. RTS was finalized with 8 IRS companies, 10 DRS companies, and 11 CRS companies.

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Antenna structure를 이용한 MIS(TaN/$HfO_2$/Si) capacitor의 plasma damage 연구 (Plasma damage of MIS(TaN/$HfO_2$/Si) capacitor using antenna structure)

  • 양승국;이승용;유한석;김한형;송호영;이종근;박세근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.551-552
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    • 2006
  • Plasma-induced charging damage was been measured during TaN gate electrode of MISFET(TaN/$HfO_2$/Si) or interconnection metal etching step using large antenna structures. The results of these experiments were obtained that $HfO_2$ gate dielectric layer was affected about plasma charging effects and damage increased with F-N tunneling. Therefore, the etching conditions should be optimized to avoid the defects caused by plasma charging.

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복구가능성과 불추적성을 제공하는 전자화폐의 효율성 향상을 위한 연구 (A Study on Recoverable and Untraceable E-cash for Improving Efficiency)

  • 장승희;이창섭;송진욱;이정필;장우석;원동호;김승주
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2006
  • 전자화폐가 안전하게 널리 사용되기 위해서는 여러 가지 특성을 만족해야 한다. 그러한 특성 중에서 데이터의 손실이나 분실에 따른 피해를 막기 위한 복구가능성과 사용자의 전자화폐 사용 내역과 같은 정보를 보호하기 위한 불추적성은 서로 충돌하는 특성으로 동시에 달성하는 것이 매우 어렵다. 기존에 제안된 전자회폐 시스템에서는 이 문제를 해결하는 과정에서 해쉬함수를 사용하였으나, 해쉬함수의 충돌회피성 때문에 실제로 구현하여 사용하는데 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 해결 방안을 제시하여 좀 더 효율적으로 구현 가능한 전자화폐 시스템을 제안한다.

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딸기 수경재배 생육 정보 수집 장치 개발 (A Development of growth information collecting device for hydrophonic strawberry)

  • 조현욱;이명배;사라스와디;배석환;박철영;박장우;조용윤;신창선
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2017
  • 최근 딸기는 고소득 부가가치 작물로 인식되기 시작하면서 수확작업에 노력이 적게 들고, 재배 및 작업 환경이 개선된 딸기 수경재배에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 현재 우리나라에서도 한국형 배양액 자동공급시스템을 개발하여 보급하기 시작하였지만 딸기 수경재배에서는 배양액의 EC와 pH관리 및 배양액의 급액에 따른 적절한 배액량 구명이 가장 시급하게 필요한 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 생육과 밀접한 관계가 있는 딸기 수경재배 생육 정보를 수집하는 장치를 개발하였고, 이 장치를 통해 딸기 수경재배 생육 데이터들을 수집하고 분석하여 딸기 수경재배 농가에 균일화 된 품질생산 및 수확량 증대에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Estimation of the Demand Function of the Information and Communication Construction Business

  • Kwak, Jeong Ho;Lee, Jemin Justin;Lee, Han-Joo;Lee, Bong Gyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.3249-3257
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    • 2015
  • The smart convergence environment, in which all industries are converged around ICT infrastructure -- with the eventual inclusion of both industry and culture -- looms. With the emergence of new convergence industries such as smart medicine, smart cities, and smart automobiles, the ICT infrastructure is recognized as the foundation of the overall economy. As such, the importance of the next generation of information and communication construction businesses, which constructs the ICT infrastructure, is highlighted under the smart convergence paradigm environment; various multilateral policies to foster the information and communication construction business -- led by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning -- are being implemented. Like other infrastructure industries, however, the estimation of the demand function of the information and communication construction business overall is essential for effectively establishing promotional policies for information and communication construction businesses. However, there has been no study which theoretically estimates the market demand function in the information and communication construction business thus far. The pursuit of a creative economy is a national agenda, as the significance of accelerating the ICT infrastructure is emphasized. Therefore, this paper seeks to estimate quantitatively the demand function in the information and communication construction business using empirical data and a statistical model and then to present policy implications which will aid the development of the information and communication construction business.

A Wide Output Range, High Power Efficiency Reconfigurable Charge Pump in 0.18 mm BCD process

  • Park, Hyung-Gu;Jang, Jeong-A;Cho, Sung Hun;Lee, Juri;Kim, Sang-Yun;Tiwari, Honey Durga;Pu, Young Gun;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Yang, Youngoo;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Seo, Munkyo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.777-788
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a wide output range, high power efficiency reconfigurable charge pump for driving touch panels with the high resistances. The charge pump is composed of 4-stages and its configuration automatically changes based on the required output voltage level. In order to keep the power efficiency over the wide output voltage range, internal blocks are automatically activated or deactivated by the clock driver in the reconfigurable charge pump minimizing the switching power loss due to the On and Off operations of MOSFET. In addition, the leakage current paths in each mode are blocked to compensate for the variation of power efficiency with respect to the wide output voltage range. This chip is fabricated using $0.18{\mu}m$ BCD process with high power MOSFET options, and the die area is $1870{\mu}m{\times}1430{\mu}m$. The power consumption of the charge pump itself is 79.13 mW when the output power is 415.45 mW at the high voltage mode, while it is 20.097 mW when the output power is 89.903 mW at the low voltage mode. The measured maximum power efficiency is 84.01 %, when the output voltage is from 7.43 V to 12.23 V.