• Title/Summary/Keyword: information and communications technologies (ICT)

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An Exploration of Families Use of Information and Communications Technology: The Case of Korea and the United States

  • Brady, John T.;Lee, Bohan;Rha, Jong-Youn
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • As information and communications technology (ICT) becomes increasingly integrated into the daily lives of people around the world, it is important to know how the technology is influencing the behaviors of individuals and families. This study looked at the ecology of families as it is related to ICT and the changes to processes that occur as ICT devices and services are integrated into the family. A survey of 1084 families was conducted. Five hundred of the families were from the United States and 584 families were from Korea. Significant differences were found in the use of ICT by Korean and American families although the source of this difference was not clearly identified in this study. Three clusters of families were identified based on their use of devices and services. These were labeled as; 'The Tech Savvy', 'The Wireless Users', 'The In-betweeners', 'The Wired', and 'The Just Mobile'. 'The Tech Savvy' used the greatest variety of ICT technologies and 'The Wired' used the fewest. Other clusters fell in the middle with families seemingly using the devices which met their particular needs. Two factors related to ICT integration into the family were identified. These were related to family intimacy and family relationship maintenance. The family cluster identified as 'Tech Savvy' made significantly greater use of ICT in these relationships and 'The Wired' made the least use of ICT in these areas. The other clusters tended to be between the two ends and tended not to be significantly different from each other in their use of ICT. Finally, models for ICT use by families showed that demographics, nation of origin, types of devices and services used, and attitude and interest in ICT all had a significant impact.

Design for Edutainment Teaching Tool based on ICT Convergence Block Puzzle (ICT 융합형 블록 퍼즐 기반 에듀테인먼트 교구 설계)

  • Song, Mi-Young;Kim, Woo-Yeon;Park, Soo-Bin;Kim, Hyo-Won;Choi, Yoo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 기존의 강압적인 형태의 한글 교육 선행 학습이 아닌 창의적이고 입체적인 에듀테이먼트 교구인 블록 퍼즐과 아두이노를 이용한 명령 센서, 카메라 반사경을 통한 영상 입력을 통해 ICT 융합형 블록 퍼즐기반의 에듀테인먼트 교구를 설계하고자 한다. 즉, 모바일 콘텐츠를 통해 유아에게 교육을 제시하고 유아는 모바일 콘텐츠와 블록 퍼즐 교구, 명령 센서를 통해 입력 영상을 인식하게 한다. 이러한 블록 퍼즐 기반의 에듀테인먼트 교구를 통해서 한글 학습을 놀이 과정 속에서 창의력과 문제 해결 능력을 키울 뿐 만 아니라 스스로 학습을 이끌어가는 자기주도적 학습 능력을 키울 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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The Dynamic Relationship Between FDI, ICT, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth: Evidence from BRICS Countries

  • SOOMRO, Ahmed Nawaz;KUMAR, Jai;KUMARI, Joti
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2022
  • Information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the primary zones that stimulates economic development in today's globalized world. It promotes technological developments in worldwide communication and manufacturing systems, as well as economic growth and development. Many economic activities, such as international trade and foreign direct investment, rely heavily on contemporary information and communications technologies (FDI). The goal of this study is to look at the dynamic relationship between FDI, ICT, trade openness, and economic growth in the context of BRICS countries from 2000 to 2018, with Gross Domestic Product as the dependent variable and Telephone subscriptions, Mobile subscriptions, Broadband subscriptions, Internet subscribers, Secure internet servers, Trade, and Foreign direct investment as the independent variables.Two variables are used as proxies to manage the macroeconomic environment, while five variables are used as proxies for ICT infrastructures. The outcomes of this study are analyzed using Generalized Methods of Movements (GMM). According to this study, ICT has a positive impact on the economic growth of a few countries. Trade openness and foreign direct investment, on the other hand, have a negative impact on economic growth. As growing countries, the BRICS must participate in economic reform and liberalization measures. This report suggests policy proposals for improving ICT standards, focusing especially on economic growth, trade openness, and increasing foreign investment in the BRICS countries.

Discovering Interdisciplinary Convergence Technologies Using Content Analysis Technique Based on Topic Modeling (토픽 모델링 기반 내용 분석을 통한 학제 간 융합기술 도출 방법)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Joo, Hwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2018
  • The objectives of this study is to present a discovering process of interdisciplinary convergence technology using text mining of big data. For the convergence research of biotechnology(BT) and information communications technology (ICT), the following processes were performed. (1) Collecting sufficient meta data of research articles based on BT terminology list. (2) Generating intellectual structure of emerging technologies by using a Pathfinder network scaling algorithm. (3) Analyzing contents with topic modeling. Next three steps were also used to derive items of BT-ICT convergence technology. (4) Expanding BT terminology list into superior concepts of technology to obtain ICT-related information from BT. (5) Automatically collecting meta data of research articles of two fields by using OpenAPI service. (6) Analyzing contents of BT-ICT topic models. Our study proclaims the following findings. Firstly, terminology list can be an important knowledge base for discovering convergence technologies. Secondly, the analysis of a large quantity of literature requires text mining that facilitates the analysis by reducing the dimension of the data. The methodology we suggest here to process and analyze data is efficient to discover technologies with high possibility of interdisciplinary convergence.

Energy-Saving Facility Control and Management Networks (에너지 절감형 장비 통합 관리 제어 네트워크)

  • Lee, Yunseong;Jeong, Seohyeon;Na, Woongsoo;Park, Laihyuk;Cho, Sung-rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as energy use increases, interest in efficient energy management using ICT is increasing, and researches related to these technologies are being actively carried out. Research and commercialization of an integrated power management network model is receiving the most attention. In this paper, the current status and characteristics of technologies for energy use and management are reviewed.

A Study on Environmental research Trends by Information and Communications Technologies using Text-mining Technology (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 환경 분야의 ICT 활용 연구 동향 분석)

  • Park, Boyoung;Oh, Kwan-Young;Lee, Jung-Ho;Yoon, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung Kuk;Lee, Moung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2017
  • Thisstudy quantitatively analyzed the research trendsin the use ofICT ofthe environmental field using the text mining technique. To that end, the study collected 359 papers published in the past two decades(1996-2015)from the National Digital Science Library (NDSL) using 38 environment-related keywords and 16 ICT-related keywords. It processed the natural languages of the environment and ICT fields in the papers and reorganized the classification system into the unit of corpus. It conducted the text mining analysis techniques of frequency analysis, keyword analysis and the association rule analysis of keywords, based on the above-mentioned keywords of the classification system. As a result, the frequency of the keywords of 'general environment' and 'climate' accounted for 77 % of the total proportion and the keywords of 'public convergence service' and 'industrial convergence service' in the ICT field took up approximately 30 % of the total proportion. According to the time series analysis, the researches using ICT in the environmental field rapidly increased over the past 5 years (2011-2015) and the number of such researches more than doubled compared to the past (1996-2010). Based on the environmental field with generated association rules among the keywords, it was identified that the keyword 'general environment' was using 16 ICT-based technologies and 'climate' was using 14 ICT-based technologies.

The ICT convergence agriculture automated machines designed for smart agriculture (스마트 농업을 위한 ICT 융합형 농업 자동화 기계 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • Agricultural machines can be viewed as a very important factor to reduce the workforce and reduce production costs as well as keep up with now days trend caused Labor shortages and the workforce reduction by aging in rural. The latest agricultural machinery has developed into a major agricultural industry to apply and integrate the telecommunication, next-generation batteries, semiconductors, wireless communications, content and high-tech display industry technology with a wide range of applications. In this study, to apply the information and communication technologies on agricultural planters relied on a mechanical method, we designed a quick and sophisticated ICT convergence planters that enable to monitor.

A Case Study on the ICT-Based Smart Aquaculture System by Applying u-Farms (u-양식장을 적용한 ICT 기반 스마트 양식장 시스템 사례 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Il;Kim, Oe-Yeong;Lee, Seok-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2014
  • The Economist was implied most of the major fisheries are procured by aquaculture in 2030 affected by the Aquaculture Revolution. William Hallal was also predicted that amount of aquatic products will be about 50% of the total fishery in 2015. Various organizations had been conducted various u-farm researches and demonstration projects due to changing environment. This study aims to propose an ICT-based technologies and policies for the ICT-based smart system by identifying results and problems.

Policy Trends and Utilization of Information Communications Technologies for the Senior Support in Japan (일본의 고령자 지원을 위한 정보통신기술 정책 동향 및 활용)

  • Lee, Jin Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1420-1427
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    • 2019
  • Super aged society, Japan actively uses Information Communication Technology(ICT) as one of solving methods for various social problem. Especially, for Korea where soon will become super aged society, it would be meaningful to examine the current policy trends and utilization of senior support using ICT in Japan. This study explores the policy trends and utilization of senior support using ICT in Japan through literature review, and then proposes some suggestions as follows. Opportunities for practical use of ICT should be widened in the field of senior support, and efforts are needed to build an information linkage network between institutions for senior support because linkage between care sector and medical sector is important for the elderly support. Besides, simplification of paperwork and easing of burden of care providers or workers in the field should be sought by development and dissemination of various robots. Moreover, the spread of technology for emotional support and stability should be actively pursued by using ICT.

Extended Parity Space Techniques for Fault Detection in Parallel Power Supply (확장 패리티 공간 기법을 이용한 병렬 전원 장치 고장검출 기법)

  • Choi, Sang Ui;Lee, Yoen Seok;Park, Gun Pil;Jung, Sam Ki;Ra, In Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2016
  • ICT(Information and Communications Technologies)의 빠른 발전으로 직류 전원의 직접 사용이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 대용량 가변가능 직류 전원 장치가 보편화되지 않았으며 현재 ICT 기기들은 내부 또는 외부에 직류 전원 정류 장치를 내장하고 있다. 앞으로 더욱더 많은 기기들이 교류 전원이 아닌 직류 전원을 사용하게 되므로 가변이 가능한 대용량의 직류 전원 장치가 필요하게 될 것이다. 그러나 가변 가능한 구조의 전원장치는 다수의 전원 장치를 병렬로 연결하여야 하므로 고장에 대한 검출 및 분리가 필요하게 된다. 이러한 고장 검출을 위하여 확장 패리티 공간 기법을 적용하였다.

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