• 제목/요약/키워드: information Protection

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대구지역 공.사유림 내 산림습원의 식생구조와 분포 (Vegetation Structure and Distribution of Forested Wetland at Public and Private Forests in Daegu City)

  • 정혜란;김현지;최경;박광우;강동진
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 대구지역 공 사유림 내 산림습원의 식생구조와 분포를 파악하기 위하여 보존가치가 있는 산림습원의 발굴 및 보전, 향후 체계적인 관리방안을 수립하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위함에 있다. FGIS를 이용하여 예상 지점을 도출하고, 산림습원의 보호를 위한 완충구역을 설정하였다. 산림습원으로 판별된 11개 지점을 층위별로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 63과 131속 148종 2아종 14변종 5품종으로 총 169분류군의 식물이 출현하였다. 산림습원의 종다양도는 관목층에서 1.560으로 가장 높게 나타났고, 균재도는 관목층에서 0.913로 가장 균일한 상태를 나타냈으며, 교목층, 아교목층, 관목층 모두 0.3이하로 나타나 한 종이 우점하지 않고 층위별로 다수의 종이 공존한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 완충구역은 습지의 종류, 지형 등을 고려하여 핵심지역 경계부로부터 20~50m로 설정하였다.

다차원척도법과 군집분석을 활용한 시도별 장애인복지수준 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Welfare Level for the Persons with Disabilities using Multidimensional Scaling and Cluster Analysis)

  • 서동명
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다차원척도법과 군집분석법을 활용하여 16개 시 도의 장애인복지여건과 장애인복지수준을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 선행연구와 지표별 가중치조사를 통해 '장애인복지여건' 지표로 등록장애인인구비율, 수급가구내 장애인가구 비율, 재정자립도 등 3개의 지표를 선정하였으며, '장애인복지수준' 지표로 교육, 소득 및 경제활동지원, 복지서비스 이용, 복지서비스 인프라, 보건 복지서비스 지원, 교통이동편의 및 안전, 권익보호, 문화여가 및 정보접근, 장애인복지행정 및 예산 등 9개 영역 27개의 지표를 선정하였다. 분석결과 복지여건은 3개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 3개의 지표 모두에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 복지수준의 경우 4개의 집단으로 나눌 수 있었으며, 모두 5개의 지표에서 집단별로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애인복지 수준향상과 지역간 균형발전을 위한 제언을 하였다.

Vulnerability AssessmentunderClimateChange and National Water Management Strategy

  • Koontanakulvong, Sucharit;Suthinon, Pongsak
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.204-204
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    • 2016
  • Thailand had set the National Water Management Strategy which covered main six areas in the next 12 years, i.e., by priority: (1) water for household, (2) water for agricultural and industrial production, (3) water for flood and drought management, (4) water for quality issue, (5) water from forest conservation and soil erosion protection, (6) water resources management. However due to the climate change impact, there is a question for all strategies is whether to complete this mission under future climate change. If the impact affects our target, we have to clarify how to mitigate or to adapt with it. Vulnerability assessment was conducted under the framework of ADB's (with the parameters of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) and the assessments were classified into groups due to their different characteristic and the framework of the National Water Management Strategy, i.e., water supply (rural and urban), water for development (agriculture and others), water disasters (floods (flash, overflow), drought, water quality). The assessments identified the parameters concerned and weight factors used for each groups via expert group discussions and by using GIS mapping technology, the vulnerability maps were produced. The maps were verified with present water situation data (floods, drought, water quality). From the analysis result of this water resources management strategy, we found that 30% of all projects face the big impacts, 40% with low impact, and 30% for no impact. It is clear that water-related agencies have to carefully take care approximately 70% of future projects to meet water resources management strategy. It is recommended that additional issues should be addressed to mitigate the impact from climate risk on water resource management of the country, i.e., water resources management under new risk based on development scenarios, relationship with area-based problems, priority definition by viewpoints of risk, vulnerability (impact and occurrence probability in past and future), water management system in emergency case and water reserve system, use of information, knowledge and technology in management, network cooperation and exchange of experiences, knowledge, technique for sustainable development with mitigation and adaptation, education and communication systems in risk, new impact, and emergency-reserve system. These issues will be described and discussed.

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차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)의 해상적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Marine Application of Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE) Communication Technology)

  • 강원식;전순배;김영두
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2018
  • AIS는 상대선박의 식별 및 정보 등의 전송을 담당하는 주요 항해통신설비이지만, 최근 AIS 활용도의 증가로 과부하 문제 등 문제점이 대두되고 있다. 정부는 SMART-Navigation 사업 추진의 일환으로 연안 100 km에 무선 LTE망을 도입하는 계획을 수립 중에 있고 해양사고예방 및 환경보호 등 주요 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 이러한 Platform 위에 이용 가능한 서비스의 지속적인 개발 보급이 필요할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 서비스 개발의 기반이 될 수 있는 차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)을 해상에 적용하고자 실선 해상실험을 통해 WAVE 환경성능 평가를 실시하였다. 연구 수행 결과, 도로교통에서는 최대 1 km 내로 서비스가 제한되었지만 해상에서는 약 5마일 정도의 통신범위에서 신뢰성 높은 Data 전송이 가능한 것으로 도출되었다. 이러한 실험 결과에 따라 추가적인 연구를 통해 충돌 회피 및 선박간 해양안전정보 전송 등 해양사고 예방에 WAVE 통신기술이 다양하게 활용 될 것으로 기대된다.

산업연관분석을 통한 초고온가스로 건설 파급효과 분석 (VHTR Construction Ripple Effect Analysis Using Inter-Industry Tables)

  • 이태훈;이기영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • The VHTR (Very High Temperature gas-cooled nuclear Reactor) has been considered as a major heat source and the most safe generation IV type reactor for mass hydrogen production to prepare for the hydrogen economy era. The VHTR satisfies goals for the GIF (Generation IV International Forum) policy such as sustainablility, economics, reliability and proliferation resistance and physical protection, and safety. As a part of a VHTR economic analysis, we have studied the VHTR construction cost and operation and maintenance cost. However, it is somewhat difficult to expect the ripple effect on the whole industry due to the lack of information about Inter-industries relationship. In many case, the ripple effect are based on experts' knowledge or uncertain qualitative assumptions. As a result, we propose quantitative analysis techniques for ripple effects such as the production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, and employment inducement effect for VHTR 600MWt${\times}$4 modules construction and operation ripple effect based on NOAK (Nth Of A Kind). Because inducement effect values have been published annually, we predict inducement effect's relation function and estimated values including production inducement effect value, added value inducement effect value, and employment inducement effect value using time series and estimated values are verified with published inducement effects' value. This paper presents a new method for the ripple effect and preliminary ripple effect consequence using a time series analysis and inter-industry table. This ripple effect analysis techniques can be applied to effect expectation analysis as well as other type reactor's ripple effect analysis including VHTR for process heat.

IT 보안 서비스 품질의 측정 방법에 관한 연구 : 정량 지표의 사용 가능성 (A Study on Measurements of IT Security Service Quality : Feasibility of Quantitative Measures)

  • 경지훈;김종수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2015
  • IT security service provides customers with the capability of protecting the networked information asset and infrastructures, and the scope of security service is expanding from a technology-intensive task to a comprehensive protection system for IT environment. To improve the quality of this service, a research model which help assess the quality is required. Several research models have been proposed and used in various service areas, but few cases are found for IT security service. In this work, a research model for the IT security quality has been proposed, based on research models such as SERVQUAL and E-S-QUAL. With the proposed model, factors which affect the service quality and the best quality measure have been identified. And the feasibility of using quantitative measures for quality has been examined. For analysis, structural equation modeling and various statistical methods such as principal component analysis were used. The result shows that satisfaction is the most significant measure affected by the proposed quality factors. Two quality factors, fulfillment and empathy, are the main determinants of the service quality. This leads to a strategy of quality improvement based on factors of emotion and perception, not of technology. The quantitative measures are considered as promising alternative measures, when combined with other measures. In order to design reliable quantitative measures, more work should be done on target processing time and users' expectation. It is hoped that work of this research will provide efficient tools and methods to improve the quality of IT security service and help future research works for other IT service areas.

수산·해운계 고등학교 제7차 교육과정 각론 개정 연구 (A Study the 7th Revised Curriculum Development for the Fisheries and Merchant Marine High School)

  • 김삼곤
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2000
  • This article refers to the processions and the improvement of the 7th revised curriculum development for the Fisheries and Merchant Marine High School, published at Dec. 30, 1997. The general point of the 7th revised curriculum development was to cultivate creative Korean who will lead the epoch of globalization and information and to perform the learner-centered curriculum. Moreover, it defines the nature of Business High School not as completive but as continuing education. Based on this view, the improvment of 7th revised curriculum has been searched in varous sides. The group of general researchers and cooperators consisted of 12 members who were of university professors, teachers, related business men and executives in the administration branches, and the total researchers of 7th revised curriculum development were 90 members. The basic orientation of the research for the revised curriculum development was as following : The improvement of basic ability, job-analysis ability, integrity of theory and practice, acquisition of the certificate of national qualification, interrelation and cooperative role division between school and industrial fields, extension of self-decision ability of school and local society, protection of learner-selection right and maintaining close relations with the business-educational organization under life-long education system. Thus on the whole, the research for educational goals and contents, instructions, learning theory and evaluation is being processed with a high activity, based on the above mentioned plan of 7th revised curriculum development. At the same time, the methods and the models are being investigated. At last, it is to be noted that, in such as the 7th revised curriculum development research in this case, the effort should not be spared to harmonize the basic technological knowledge of the specialists in the Fisheries and Merchant Marine field and the cultural, liberal arts of personality education.

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오염부지 최적 개념모델 수립을 위한 전략적 샘플링 기법 소개 (Introduction to the Strategic Sampling Approaches to Construct Optimal Conceptual Model of a Contaminated Site)

  • 박현지;김한석;윤성택;조호영;권만재
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제25권2_spc호
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    • pp.28-54
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    • 2020
  • Even though a systematic sampling approach is very crucial in both the general and detailed investigation phases to produce the best conceptual site model for contaminated sites, the concept is not yet established in South Korea. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued the 'Strategic Sampling Approaches Technical guide' in 2018 to help environmental professionals choose which sampling approaches may be needed and most effective for given site conditions. The EPA guide broadly defines strategic sampling as the application of focused data collection across targeted areas of the conceptual site model (CSM) to provide the appropriate amount and type of information needed for decision-making. These strategic sampling approaches can prevent the essential data from missing, minimize the uncertainty of projects and secure the data which are necessary for the important site-decisions. Furthermore, these provide collaborative data sets through the life cycle phases of projects, which can generate more positive proofs on the site-decisions. The strategic sampling approaches can be divided by site conditions. This technical guide categorized it into eight conditions; High-resolution site characterization in unconsolidated environments, High-resolution site characterization in fractured sedimentary rock environments, Incremental sampling, Contaminant source definition, Passive groundwater sampling, Passive sampling for surface water and sediment, Groundwater to surface water interaction, and Vapor intrusion. This commentary paper introduces specific sampling methods based on site conditions when the strategic sampling approaches are applied.

토양환경분야 연구동향 및 전망 (Future Directions and Perspectives on Soil Environmental Researches)

  • 양재의;옥용식;정덕영
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1286-1294
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    • 2011
  • This paper reviews the future directions and perspectives on the soil environmental researches in the 21 century. Previously, the principal emphasis of soil environmental researches had put on the enhancement of food and fiber productions. Beside the basic function of soil, however, the societal needs on soil resources in the 21st century have demands for several environmental and social challenges, occurring regionally or globally. Typical global issues with which soil science should deal include food security with increasing agronomic production to meet the exploding world population growth, adaptation and mitigation of climate change, increase of the carbon sequestration, supply of the biomass and bioenergy, securing the water resource and quality, protection of environmental pollution, enhancing the biodiversity and ecosystem health, and developing the sustainable farming/cropping system that improve the use efficiency of water and agricultural resources. These challenges can be solved through the sustainable crop production intensification (SCPI) or plant welfare concept in which soil plays a key role in solving the abovementioned global issues. Through implementation of either concept, soil science can fulfill the goal of the modern agriculture which is the sustainable production of crops while maintaining or enhancing the ecosystem function, quality and health. Therefore, directions of the future soil environmental researches should lie on valuing soil as an ecosystem services, translating research across both temporal and spatial scales, sharing and using data already available for other purposes, incorporating existing and new technologies from other disciplines, collaborating across discipline, and translating soil research into information for stakeholders and end users. Through the outcomes of these approaches, soil can enhance the productivity from the same confined land, increase profitability, conserve natural resource, reduce the negative impact on environment, enhance human nutrition and health, and enhance natural capital and the flow of ecosystem services. Soil is the central dogma, final frontier and new engine for the era of sustainability development in the $21^{st}$ century and thus soil environmental researches should be carried according to this main theme.

신품종 장새미 마늘의 식물화학적 구성 및 생리활성 (Phytochemical composition and physiological activity of the new garlic (Allium sativum) cv. 'Jangsaemi')

  • 김주성
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2021
  • 장새미 마늘은 2012년에 품종보호권이 등록되었으나 재배 면적도 크지 않을 뿐만 아니라 관련 논문도 없어서 본 연구를 실시하였다. 장새미 마늘의 무기물 함량은 칼륨이 가장 많았으며 다음으로 질소, 황, 인 순이었다. 알리인과 알리신도 각각 9.73±0.97, 1.65±0.15 mg/g이었다. 고형물함량은 7.90±0.00°Brix였으며 환원당은 33.42±1.79 mg GE/g이었다. 총페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 80.35±2.67 mg GAE/100 g, 33.80±2.17 mg QE/100 g였다. 장새미 마늘의 항미생물활성은 그람음성균보다 그람양성균에서 더 높았으며 특히 Staphylococcus epidermidis와 Micrococcus luteus에서 우수하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 향후 장새미 마늘을 재배하는 농가에 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.