• 제목/요약/키워드: infinite medium

검색결과 132건 처리시간 0.029초

주요매개변수에 따른 복사매질 내에서의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (Parametric study on the heat transfer in a radiating medium)

  • 이찬;백승욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1381-1389
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 앞서의 여러 경우에서 단순하게 취급 되었던 화염면과 연료표 면의 경계조건을 무한히 길고, 평행한 확산, 회색 평판(gray, diffuse plates)으로 보 고, 이 두 평판 사이에 흡수(absorbing), 방사(emitting), 산란(scattering)을 하는 회색매질(gray medium)이 차여져 있다고 생각한다. 이런 가정하 에서, 여러 매개변 수들을 변화시켜가며 전도, 대류, 복사열전달들의 상호작용과 온도 분포를 수치적으로 해석하였다. 특히 화염면과 연료표면간의 열교환에 있어서의 분출에 의한 효과와 복 사열전달의 영향에 관심을 기울였다.

참여기체를 가진 무한 원형관 계의 복사 열전달 증진 (Augmentation of Radiative Heat Transfer in an Infinite Cylindrical Pipe Enclosing a Participating Gas)

  • 변기홍
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1955-1962
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 무한 원형관 안의 복사에 참여하는 참여가스에 면을 도입시키 면, 참여가스로부터 원형관 벽면으로의 복사 열유속(radiatve heat flux)이 증진 또는 감소되는 현상을 연구하는 데 있다. 참여가스는 흡수, 방사 특성이 온도와 파장에 변하지 않는 회체가스(gray gas)이거나, 화석 연료 연소시 연소가스의 성분이며, 복사 에 참여하는, 수증기와 이산화탄소의 혼합물이다. 편의상, 이 가스를 실제가스(real gas)라 부르기로 한다.도입면은 동축 무한 원형관(coaxial Infinite cylinder)이다. 참여가스의 성분, 계의 직경, 동축 무한 원형관 사이의 직경비, 면의 방사율, 면과 가 스의 온도가 열전달 증진에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 한다.

열충격하 적층체의 열탄성 구배기능 계면영역을 고려한 동일선상 복수균열 해석 (Collinear cracks in a layered structure with a thermoelastically graded interfacial zone under thermal shock)

  • 최형집;진태은;이강용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.779-789
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the thermal shock responses of collinear cracks in a layered medium are investigated based on the uncoupled, quasi-static plane thermoelasticity. The medium is modeled as a bonded structure composed of a surface layer and a semi-infinite substrate. Between these two dissimilar homogeneous constituents, a functionally graded interfacial zone exists with the nonhomogeneous features of continuously varying thermoelastic properties. Three cracks are assumed to be present in the layered medium, one in each one of the constituent materials, aligned collinearly normal to the nominal interfaces. A system of singular integral equations is solved, subjected to the forcing terms of equivalent transient thermal tractions acting on the locations of cracks via superposition. Main results presented are the transient thermal stress intensity factors to illustrate the parametric effects of various geometric and amterial combinations of the medium with the thermoelastically graded interfacial zone and the collinear cracks.

Advanced Computational Dissipative Structural Acoustics and Fluid-Structure Interaction in Low-and Medium-Frequency Domains. Reduced-Order Models and Uncertainty Quantification

  • Ohayon, R.;Soize, C.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.127-153
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an advanced computational method for the prediction of the responses in the frequency domain of general linear dissipative structural-acoustic and fluid-structure systems, in the low-and medium-frequency domains and this includes uncertainty quantification. The system under consideration is constituted of a deformable dissipative structure that is coupled with an internal dissipative acoustic fluid. This includes wall acoustic impedances and it is surrounded by an infinite acoustic fluid. The system is submitted to given internal and external acoustic sources and to the prescribed mechanical forces. An efficient reduced-order computational model is constructed by using a finite element discretization for the structure and an internal acoustic fluid. The external acoustic fluid is treated by using an appropriate boundary element method in the frequency domain. All the required modeling aspects for the analysis of the medium-frequency domain have been introduced namely, a viscoelastic behavior for the structure, an appropriate dissipative model for the internal acoustic fluid that includes wall acoustic impedance and a model of uncertainty in particular for the modeling errors. This advanced computational formulation, corresponding to new extensions and complements with respect to the state-of-the-art are well adapted for the development of a new generation of software, in particular for parallel computers.

Dispersion of axisymmetric longitudinal waves in a "hollow cylinder + surrounding medium" system with inhomogeneous initial stresses

  • Akbarov, Surkay D.;Bagirov, Emin T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권5호
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    • pp.597-615
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    • 2019
  • The paper studies the dispersion of the axisymmetric longitudinal wave propagating in the "hollow cylinder + surrounding medium" system with inhomogeneous initial stresses caused by the uniformly distributed radial compressional forces acting at infinity. Up to now in the world literature, there exist only a few investigations related to the wave dispersion in a hollow cylinder with inhomogeneous initial stresses. Therefore, this paper is one of the first attempts in this field in the sense of the development of investigations for the case where the cylinder is surrounded with an infinite medium. The three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves is used for describing the considered wave propagation problem and, for a solution to the corresponding mathematical problem, the discrete-analytical solution method is developed and employed. The corresponding dispersion equation is obtained and this equation is solved numerically and, as a result of this solution, the dispersion curves are constructed for the first and second modes. By analyzing these curves, the character of the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stresses on the dispersion curves is established. In particular, it is established that as a result of the inhomogeneity of the initial stresses both new dispersion curves and the "band gap" for the wave frequencies can appear.

비균질 구배기능 계면영역을 고려한 적층 만무한체의 동일선상 복수균열 해석 (The Problem of Collinear Cracks in a Layered Half-Plane with a Functionally Graded Nonhomogeneous Interfacial Zone)

  • 진태은;최형집;이강용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1275-1289
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    • 1996
  • The plane elasticity problem of collinear cracks in a layered medium is investigated. The medium is modeled as bonded structure constituted from a surface layer and a semi-infinite substrate. Along the bond line between the two dissimilar homegeneous constituents, it is assumed that as interfacial zone having the functionally graded, nonhomogeneous elastic modulus exists. The layered medium contains three collinear cracks, one in each constituent material oriented perpendicular to the nominal interfaces. The stiffness matrix formulation is utilized and a set of homogeneous conditions relevant to the given problem is readily satisfied. The proposed mixed boundary value problem is then represented in the form of a system of integral equations with Cauchy-type singular kernels. The stress intensity factors are defined from the crack-tip stress fields possessing the standard square-root singular behavior. The resulting values of stress intensity factors mainly address the interactions among the cracks for various crack sizes and material combinations.

Numerical solution for multiple confocal elliptic dissimilar cylinders

  • Chen, Y.Z.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2017
  • This paper provides a numerical solution for multiple confocal elliptic dissimilar cylinders. In the problem, the inner elliptic notch is under the traction free condition. The medium is composed of many confocal elliptic dissimilar cylinders. The transfer matrix method is used to study the continuity condition for the stress and displacement along the interfaces. Two cases, or the infinite matrix case and the finite matrix case, are studied in this paper. In the former case, the remote tension is applied in y- direction. In the latter case, the normal loading is applied along the exterior elliptic contour. For two cases, several numerical results are provided.

유체속에 잠긴 구주위에서의 열 및 유동특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the thermal and flow characteristics around a sphere submerged in the fluid)

  • 박희용;임경빈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1981
  • An empirical formula for the mass flow rate in natural convection flume above a spherical heated body which is submerged in a finite fluid contained in a tank was determined. The ratio of depth of submergence to diameter of the sphere for which the sphere sensed as infinite medium was found to be bigger than 7. A dimensionless heat transfer correlation for the natural convection from a sphere was determined for Gr.Prq etween 7x10$\^$7/ and 2x10$\^$8/ also.

레이저 표면경화처리에서 빔의 형태에 따른 경화층 크기에 관한 연구

  • 김재웅
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1993
  • Analytical models for the prediction of the size of hardened zone in laser surface hardening are presented. The models are based on the solutions to the problem of three-dimensional heat flow in plates with infinite thickness. The validity of the model was tested on medium carbon steel for Gaaussian mode of beam. Then the model for rectangular beam was used for the prediction of the size of harened zone on various hardening process parameters. From the calculation results it appeared that the size and shape of the hardened zone are strongly dependent on process parameters suchas beam mode, beam size, and traverse speed.

ON COMPLEX VARIABLE METHOD IN FINITE ELASTICITY

  • Akinola, Ade
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제12권1_2호
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2003
  • We highlight the alternative presentation of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions for the analyticity of a complex variable function and consider plane equilibrium problem for an elastic transversely isotropic layer, in finite deformation. We state the fundamental problems and consider traction boundary value problem, as an example of fundamental problem-one. A simple solution of“Lame's problem”for an infinite layer is obtained. The profile of the deformed contour is given; and this depends on the order of the term used in the power series specification for the complex potential and on the material constants of the medium.