• Title/Summary/Keyword: inertia

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Vibration Control of a Structure Using the Toggle-Rotational Inertia Damper (토글-회전관성댐퍼를 이용한 구조물의 진동제어)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Choi, Rak-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new vibration control device by which the mass and damping of a structure is increased equivalently. The vibration control system, named toggle-rotational inertia-viscous damper, can be utilized effectively in applications of small structural drift. Numerical analysis shows that because the relative drift of a structure can be effectively amplified by the toggle system, the device has a great performance in the vibration control without the increase of the damper capacity and size. It is also observed that vibration control effects is caused by the increase of equivalent mass and damping due to the rotational inertia and damping of the device.

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Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Engine Bearing with the Inertia Effect of Crank Pin Journal (크랭크 핀의 질량관성을 고려한 엔진 베어링의 틈새 거동 연구)

  • Jang Siyoul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • Investigation of the mass effect on the journal traces in the clearance of engine bearing has been performed for better design of mass distribution of crank system components such as crank pin, piston, con-rod, balance weight, crank throw weight, etc. as well as for better oil reaction behaviors to the applied forces from the cylinder pressures on the bearing. In this preliminary study, crank pin traces in the engine bearing clearance are computed by varying the equivalent magnitude of crank pin mass that includes the masses of crank pin, piston, con-rod. etc.. while most previous studies regarding journal traces in the bearing clearance neglect the inertia effects of crank pin mass. Although the inertia effect of pill mass is negligibly small compared to viscous force by ${\pi}bearing$ theory, it is found that it gives a great amount of influences on the journal traces in full bearing computation $(2\pi\;bearing\;theory)$ under the dynamic loading conditions.

A simplified dynamic analysis for estimation of the effect of rotary inertia and diaphragmatic operation on the behaviour of towers with additional masses

  • Michaltsos, G.T.;Konstantakopoulos, T.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2000
  • The present paper, deals with the dynamic analysis of a thin-walled tower with varying cross-section and additional masses. It, especially, deals with the effect of the rotary inertia of those masses, which have been neglected up to now. Using Galerkin's method, we can find the spectrum of the eigenfrequencies and, also, the shape functions. Finally, we can solve the equations of the problem of the forced vibrations, by using Carson-Laplace's transformation. Applying this method on a tall mast with 2 concentrated masses, we can examine the effect of the rotary inertia and the diaphragmatic operation of the above masses, on the 3 first eigenfrequencies.

Effective moment of inertia for rectangular elastoplastic beams

  • Faller, Ronald K.;Rosson, Barry T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1999
  • An effective moment of inertia is developed for a rectangular, prismatic elastoplastic beam with elastic, linear-hardening material behavior. The particular solution for a beam with elastic, perfectly plastic material behavior is also presented with applications for beam bending in closed-form. Equations are presented for the direct application of the virtual work method for elastoplastic beams with concentrated and distributed loads. Comparisons are made between the virtual work method deflections and the deflections obtained by using an average effective moment of inertia over two lengths of the beam in the elastoplastic region.

Analysis of Metal Transfer using Dynamic Force Balance Model in GMAW (동적 힘 평형 모델을 이용한 GMA 용접의 용적이행 해석)

  • 최재형;이지혜;유중돈
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2001
  • A dynamic force balance model is proposed in this work as an extension of the previous static force balance model to predict metal transfer in arc welding. Dynamics of a pendant drop is modeled as the second order system, which consists of the mass, spring and damper. The spring constant of a spherical drop at equilibrium is derived in the closed-form equation, and the inertia force caused by drop vibration is included in the drop detaching condition. While the inertia force is small in the low current range, it becomes larger than the gravitational force with current increase. The inertia force reaches half of the electromagnetic force at transition current, and has considerable effects on drop detachment. The proposed dynamic force balance model predicts the detaching drop size more accurately than the static force balance model.

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A Study of Automatic Load Estimator for a Balance Beam Controller (밸런스 빔 제어기를 이용한 자동부하 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Phill-Ju;Sa, Young-Ho;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2076-2078
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an Intelligent Balance Beam Controller(IBBC) which can estimate the inertia of load automatically. Balance Beam controller is a kind of construction tool which can control the attitude of the load hanging in the air such as a beam carried by crane. In our previous work, Balance Beam had been built to control the object in air using a mechanical gyro system having a position controllable gimbal structure. In field application the load inertia for operation is not easy to figure out because the weight and shape which determines the inertia, varies depending on the object to be carried. Therefore it is difficult for a worker to operate a Balance Beam and an accident could be caused occasionally. We designed an automatic load estimator to measure the inertia of arbitrary load by using an angular velocity sensor that is installed on the Balance Beam. Simulation results and current status for implementation are presented.

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Inertia Force Comparison of 2 Stage Reciprocating Air Compressors (이단 왕복동 공기압축기 구조에 따른 관성력 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2009
  • For the purpose of high outlet pressure, compactness and low vibration and noise, 2 stage reciprocating air compressors can have various cylinder arrangement: opposed, in-line, and V type. This paper presents an effective method to calculate the inertia forces and to design counter weight. This method is based on the complex representation for the orbital behavior of the compressor shaft. This method helps to find the optimal balancing rate easily to reduce the inertial force or moment. This paper shows that the residual inertia forces of the single throw shafts and the residual inertia moments of the double throw shafts remain to be imbalanced.

Isolated word recognition using the SOFM-HMM and the Inertia (관성과 SOFM-HMM을 이용한 고립단어 인식)

  • 윤석현;정광우;홍광석;박병철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.6
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1994
  • This paper is a study on Korean word recognition and suggest the method that stabilizes the state-transition in the HMM by applying the `inertia' to the feature vector sequences. In order to reduce the quantized distortion considering probability distribution of input vectors, we used SOFM, an unsupervised learning method, as a vector quantizer, By applying inertia to the feature vector sequences, the overlapping of probability distributions for the response path of each word on the self organizing feature map can be reduced and the state-transition in the Hmm can be Stabilized. In order to evaluate the performance of the method, we carried out experiments for 50 DDD area names. The results showed that applying inertia to the feature vector sequence improved the recognition rate by 7.4% and can make more HMMs available without reducing the recognition rate for the SOFM having the fixed number of neuron.

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Thermal Modeling of Comet-Like Asteroids

  • Park, Yoonsoo Bach;Ishiguro, Masateru;Usui, Fumihiko
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.81.4-82
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    • 2016
  • Recent analysis on asteroidal thermophysical property revealed that there is a tendency that their thermal inertia decrease with their sizes at least for main belt asteroids. However, little is known about the thermal properties of comet-like bodies. In this work we utilized a simple thermophysical model to calculate the thermal inertia of a bare nucleus of comet P/2006 HR30 (Siding Spring) and an asteroid in comet-like orbit 4015 Wilson-Harrington from AKARI observation data. It is also shown that the determination of their thermal inertia is very sensitive to their spin vector, while the diameter is rather easy to be constrained to a certain range by combining multi-wavelength observational data. Thus, we set diameter and hence the geometric albedo as fixed parameters, and inferred the spin vector and thermal inertia of the targets. Further detailed analyses on these cometary bodies will shed light on our understanding of the detailed surfacial characteristics of them.

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Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of a Heat Recovery Steam Generator and Steam Turbine System (열회수 증기발생기와 증기터빈 시스템의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of a single-pressure heat recovery steam generator and turbine system for the combined cycle power plant is simulated on the basis of one-dimensional unsteady governing equations. A water level control and a turbine power control are also included in the calculation routine. Transient response of the system to the variation of gas turbine exit condition is simulated and effect of the turbine power control on the system response is examined. In addition, the effect of the treatment of inertia terms(fluid inertia and thermal inertia of heat exchanger metal) on the simulated transient response is investigated.