• 제목/요약/키워드: inert materials

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.026초

용접 재료 별 해수 배관 용접부위의 부식 특성에 관한 전기화학적 평가 (An Electrochemical Evaluation of the Corrosion Property on the Welded Zone of Sea Water Pipe by each Welding Materials)

  • 김진경;원창욱;문경만
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2006
  • The sea water pipe of engine room in all kinds of ships is being surrounded with severe corrosive environment. Therefore it's leakage part due to corrosion is inevitably prevented by various welding method. In this case corrosion property of welded zone may be considerably different by each welding materials. In this study corrosion resistance of the welded zone of sea water pipe with some welding materials such as shielded metal arc welding materials, inert gas arc welding materials was investigated with electrochemical method.

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Bio-inert Surface of Pluronic-immobilized Flask for Preservation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

  • Higuchi, Akon;Aoki, Nobuo;Gomei, Yumiko;Matsuoka, Yuki
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.267-267
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    • 2006
  • Human umbilical cord blood was stored at $4^{\circ}C$ in the Pluronic-immobilized flask as well as commercially available bio-inert flasks, and flow cytometric analysis of surface markers was performed on hematopoietic stem cells after cultivation. The number of cells expressing $CD34^{+}$ in umbilical cord blood on the Pluronic-immobilized flask was extremely higher than those obtained using other flasks. It is concluded that the flexible and hydrophilic segments of Pluronic conjugated on the flask surface are the reason for the effective preservation of hematopoietic stem cells in the Pluronic-immobilized flask.

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친환경 유기농자재에 사용 가능한 첨가제 및 추출제 평가 (Assessing Adjuvants and Extractants Applicable to Environment-friendly Organic Agro-materials)

  • 이우미;윤성지;안윤주
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국내외에서 친환경유기농자재로 허용하고 있는 보조제 및 추출제 종류 및 세부사용조건을 분석 및 평가하여 허용조건을 제안하였다. Potassium hydroxide와 발효 ethyl alcohol은 국제적으로 친환경유기농자재의 추출제로서 허용되고 있고, 미국 환경청 (US EPA)에서 규정하고 있는 inert ingredient list 4에 해당하는 물질은 작물생산 보조제로서 사용되고 있다.

전기화학적 노이즈 저항 측정에서의 불확도 평가 (Uncertainty evaluation in electrochemical noise resistance measurement)

  • 김종집;강수연
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2013
  • The uncertainty in statistical noise resistance measurement was evaluated for a type 316 stainless steel in NaCl solutions at room temperature. Sensitivity coefficients were determined for measurands or variables such as NaCl concentration, pH, solution temperature, surface roughness, inert gas flow rate and bias potential amplitude. The coefficients were larger for the variables such as NaCl concentration, pH, inert gas flow rate and solution temperature, and they were the major factors increasing the combined standard uncertainty of noise resistance. However, the contribution to the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement from the above variables was remarkably low compared to that from repeated measurements of noise resistance, and thus, it is difficult to lower the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement significantly by lowering the uncertainties related with NaCl concentration, pH, inert gas flow rate and solution temperature. In addition, the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement was high amounting to 17.3 % of the mean, indicating that the reliability in measurement of noise resistance is low.

자전연소합성법에 의한 FeB 분말의 제조 (Preparation of FeB by SHS (Self Propagating High Temperature Synthesis))

  • 신창윤;원창환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2008
  • The preparation of FeB by SHS in $B_2O_3-Mg-Fe-Fe_3O_4$ system was investigated in this study. In the preparation of FeB, the effects of the initial pressure of inert gas in reactor, the content of Mg and $Fe_3O_4$ in mixture on the reactivity and reaction products was investigated. The minimum initial pressure of inert gas in reactor for SHS reaction in this system was 25 atm, and as the pressure increased, the concentration of unreacted Mg decreased and combustion temperature increased. At the initial inert gas pressure in reactor of 25 atm, the optimum composition for the preparation of pure FeB was $1.5B_2O_3$+3.43Mg+ 1.7Fe+$0.1Fe_3O_4$. The FeB synthesized in this condition had an irregular shape and the particle size of $5\;{\mu}m$.

자전연소합성법에 의한 B4C분말의 제조에 있어 반응성에 대한 반응변수의 고찰 (Reaction Parameters on the Reactivity in the Preparation of B4C by SHS)

  • 신창윤;윤기석;박영철;;원창환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2005
  • [ $B_{2}O_{3}-Mg-C$ ]계에서 자전연소합성법에 의한 C의 제조카 본 연구에서 조사되었다. B의 제조에 있어 반응기내 불활성 가스의 초기 압력, 혼합물내의 Mg와 C의 함량이 반응성과 반응생성물에 미치는 영향이 조사되었다. 본 반응계에서 자전 연소합성 반응이 가능한 반응기내 불활성 가스의 최소 초기 압력은 25기압이었다. 압력이 증가할수록 미반응 Mg의 농도는 감소하였으며 연소온도는 증가하였다 25기압의 반응기내 초기 불활성 가스 압력에서 순수 B의 제조를 위한 최적 조성은 $2B_{2}O_{3}+6.3Mg+0.94C$이었다. 이 조건에서 제조된 B는 부정형으로서 $1\~3{\mu}m$의 입자크기를 가지고 있었다.

Processing of Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by Inert Gas Condensation Method and Characterization

  • Simchi, Abdolreza;Kohi, Payam
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2006
  • Tin oxide nanoparticles (n-SnO and $n-SnO_2$) were synthesized by the inert gas condensation (IGC) method under dynamic gas flow of oxygen and argon at various conditions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) method were used to analysis the size, shape and crystal structure of the produced powders. The synthesized particles were mostly amorphous and their size increased with increasing the partial pressure of oxygen in the processing chamber. The particles also became broader in size when higher oxygen pressures were applied. Low temperature annealing at $320^{\circ}C$ in air resulted to crystallization of the amorphous n-SnO particles to $SnO_2$.

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바이오가스 내의 불활성 가스 성분 변화가 SI 엔진 성능에 주는 영향 (Effects of Inert Gas Composition Variations in Biogas on the Performance of a SI Engine)

  • 이선엽;박승현;박철웅;김창기;이장희;우세종
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • 바이오가스는 Biomass, 유기성 폐기물 등의 혐기소화 공정을 통해 얻을 수 있는 대표적인 신재생연료로 저발 열량에도 불구하고 탄소중립적인 특성이 있기 때문에 이를 엔진에 적용하여 에너지를 생산하고자 하는 노력이 계속되어왔다. 바이오가스는 원료의 종류 및 혐기소화 공정 조건에 따라 그 연료 조성이 달라질 수 있는데, 이러한 조성 변화는 엔진 성능에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 바이오가스 연료 내 불활성가스의 종류 및 비율을 변화시켜 모사하고 이를 이용하여 바이오가스 내 불활성가스 종류의 변화가 엔진 성능 및 배기 특성에 주는 영향을 파악하였다. 실험 결과로 각 불활성가스 종류 및 함량에 따른 최적 점화시기를 결정하였으며, 불활성 가스 조성 변화가 엔진 출력, 효율, 배기 성능에 미치는 영향을 제시하였다.

목표 형상을 추종하는 4D 프린팅 자동 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Automatic Design of 4D Printing to Follow the Target Shape)

  • 함성일;이용구
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2016
  • In general, the shape of a 3D printed object is not to be changed after the generation. Most changes, for example, contraction of a molten polymer after cooling is thought to be undesirable. 4D printing however tries to make benefit of a shape change after the part is generated. The shape change is required to be controllable in response to an external stimuli. These artifacts from 4D printing are called kinetic components which are defined as structures formed by combining inert materials and smart materials that change under certain stimuli. We propose a design software that can systematically calculate inert links with smart joints to follow the shape of the target design.

철도차량 AI 하부구조의 MIG 용접 조건에 따른 기계적 특성에 관한 연구 (Mechanical Properties of Metal Inert Gas Welding Conditions of Railway-Vehicle Aluminum Under Frame)

  • 정상호;김해지
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the mechanical properties of railway-vehicle aluminum under frame was investigated based on the metal inert gas (MIG) welding conditions. An aluminum-alloy (6005A-T6) extruded material used in the lower panel of a railway vehicle was connected through MIG welding to determine the mechanical properties of MIG welds. Argon shielding gas and filler materials, such as ER5356 and ER4043, were used as consumable welding materials. For the welding conditions of the test specimen, welding frequencies of 2.5 and 4.5 Hz were applied using the SynchroPuls function, and the root faces were 1.0 and 1.5 mm. The mechanical properties of the MIG welds were determined through tensile, bending, and fatigue tests.