• Title/Summary/Keyword: industry worker

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Worker Exposure to Asbestos Fibers in Asbestos Slate Manufacturing and Asbestos Textile Industries (석면슬레이트 제조 및 석면방직사업장 근로자의 석면분진폭로)

  • 박두용;백남원
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1988
  • Two asbestos slate manufacturing and seven asbestos textile plants in Korea were surveyed from May 20 to July 2, 1987. The purposes of this study were to evaluate 1) worker exposure to asbestos, 2) compliance to the standards and 3) the efficiency of existing local exhaust systems. Sixty-two personal samples and eighty-three area samples were collected and analyzed using "NIOSH 7400" method. Results of this study were as follows. 1. The asbesots exposure concentrations in asbestos textile plants were 1.3 - 14.3 fibers/cc(geometric mean(GM), 4.4 fibers/cc). 2. Worker exposure level to asbestos fiber in asbestos slate manufacturing industry was 0.21 fibers/cc during wet processing, which is below the Korean Standard of 2 fibers/cc. 3. Most local exhaust systems installed in asbestos textile plants were inadequately designed. 4. Ninety-six percent of the 145 samples exceeded the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 0.2 fibers/cc and forty-nine percent of the samples exceeded the Korean Standatd of 2 fibers/cc.

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A Study on the building site worker convenience facilities (건축현장 근로자 편의시설 개선방안 연구)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Shin, Jung-Hyun;Zhang, Zhen;Gang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2012
  • Korea construction techniques are confident that the world's best work, but construction worker is the level of the worst working conditions. Korea Construction Industry Improvement of facilities for the advancement of the field workers need more than anything else. Improved facilities for field workers in the construction sector is responsible for a large shaft and substantially promote the welfare of workers in the field and contributed greatly to the morale and will help to improve housing quality can be expected. Earlier status of construction workers and facilities is considered an urgent need for improvement.

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Digitalization of Root Technology using Knowledge Management System (지식관리시스템을 활용한 뿌리기술의 디지털화)

  • Bae, SungMin;HEO, Young-Moo;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • The objective of manufacturing knowledge sharing platform is to convert the production experience like a worker's know-how into quantitative values, to construct database of the process technologies and to share the technologies systematically via web portal service. In addition, the knowledge sharing platform contains the total production processes of automobile and mobile products such as information of experts, facilities, and cutting-edge R&D outputs. Automobile, telecommunication mobile, and semiconductors account for a large amount of Korea's export industry rate. These industries need production technology which is a result of converting worker's know-how and R&D. Manufacturing knowledge portal aims to enable transforming production experience such as worker's know-how into standardized form for constructing database and sharing technologies systematically. Manufacturing knowledge portal can contribute to small and mid-sized manufacturing companies with further improvements.

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Comparing the ICT industries of Silicon Valley and Route 128: What has law got to do with it?

  • Timberman, Alex
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2015
  • Silicon Valley's legal foundation in recent years has surfaced on the radar of policy planners who model Silicon Valley's information and communication technologies (ICT) industry. Precisely, the prohibition of covenants not to compete (CNCs) is linked to firm-to-firm knowledge spillovers by way of mobile workers positioned as nodes in a system of innovation. Meanwhile, traditional frameworks support enforcement of CNCs as a way to encourage R&D activities to the worker and to prevent the worker's tacit knowledge and know-how from fleeing. Amidst the battle for the restraint or release of human capital, we present an industrial approach to reconcile the ostensible strife between enforcement and prohibition frameworks. Theoretically, we contend an industrial approach can maximize the policy tools of discorded planners. Moreover, this article newly compares the ICT industries of Silicon Valley and Route 128 to argue that California's law is a unique factor in the greater success of Silicon Valley firms.

A Study of Musculoskeletal Disorders Reduction Scheme in Shipbuilding Process Using 3D Human Simulation (3차원 휴먼 시뮬레이션을 이용한 선박생산공정의 근골격계질환 감소방안 연구)

  • Min, Kyong-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2008
  • Musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) are one of the major issues in shipbuilding industry. Main risk factors of MSDs include manual handling of heavy weight, awkward posture, repetitive tasks, prolonged static muscle contraction, and so on. in this study, Using the three-dimensional digital human modeling and simulation method we made up a worker and work posture on a virtual environment. To verify this simulation we compared both traditional ergonomic analysis on a real worker and digital program analysis on a digital human. And this paper shows that it is possible to reduce the rate of MSDs in the shipbuilding industry because it means we can change poor posture mid surroundings into better ones.

Comparative Study on a Internal and Foreign Wage System of Construction Occupations (국내외 건설 직종 임금체계에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Beak, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2018
  • Construction industry is the biggest employer as a single sector, however, that needs better job quality and working conditions due to problems such as lack of job stability, aging worker, late disbursement of wages, and so on. In order to deal with fundamental issues of construction skilled worker's wages, this paper performs comparing the wage system of the construction industry in South Korea and the United States, and analyzes the characteristics about wage structure and determination. As a result of this study about U.S. case, it requires all stakeholder's exertions through technical competitiveness and management ability, not price war by reducing laborer's wages.

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An Analysis on the Factors Influencing the Image of the Construction Worker and Its Improvement Measures (건설 근로자의 이미지 영향요인 분석 및 향상방안)

  • Shin, Won-Sang;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to present basic improvement measures to improve the negative construction industry image of construction workers in the future, by investigating the construction industry images that construction workers have, through previous studies and analyzing the factors influencing these images, based on the multiple regression model. But this study is limited to construction workers and failed to establish specific improvement measures. Therefore, continued research which remedies the limitation of this study, will performed in the future.

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Ergonomic Analysis of Manufacturing Process for PET Bottle by REBA Technique (REBA 기법을 이용한 PET병 제조공정의 인간공학적 분석)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sik;Gong, Byeong-Chae;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • Lacks of harmony of a person and machine according to productivity elevation pursuit is happened by enterprise common problem in Global competition age and productivity loss is caused being connected to worker's burden work. Burden work in PET bottle production Process which are arrangement, Packing, interior inspection is analyzed by Ergonomic analysis technique. REBA estimation point(10~11 points) means the high step of hazard on worker's burden. It is immediately required the improvement on the process. This thesis show you the improving methods like package, examination justice.

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Development of Automated Edge Milling System for Ship Stiffener Plate (선박 보강부재 모서리 자동가공 시스템 개발)

  • Taek-Young Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2023
  • According to the PSPC (Performance Standard for Protective coatings) rule, the edge preparation must keep 2R or 3-pass grinding. The stiffener plate edge grinding of the ship inside is manually progressed by worker and worked with just one pass grinding. In addition, the poor working condition cause grinding workers to avoid working in them, and the quality is determined by the skill-level of a worker. This research developed optimal tool for edge milling. In order to milling various collar plates edge, this research developed vision system that can recognize the edge points and it developed a program that operator can adjust the amount of cutting and speed, and add various features so that milling quality would be improved. So, this research focused on overcoming the difficulties in working condition and development of automated milling machine for ship stiffener plate.

A Study on the Comparison between 「SECURITY SERVICES INDUSTRY ACT」 and 「ACT ON THE PROTECTION, ETC. OF TEMPORARY AGENCY WORKERS」 among Security Guards (「경비업법」상 경비원과 「파견근로자보호 등에 관한 법률」상 경비원의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Jin Keo;Choi, Kyung Cheol;Lee, Young Ho
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.55
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    • pp.143-167
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    • 2018
  • According to the Security Services Industry Act security guards are not just workers but security-related service workers complementing the lack of police force and specializing in protecting of national important facilities, industrial facilities and apartment houses. Nevertheless, confusing or mixing the security service workers in "Security Services Industry Act" with the guards in the "Act on the Protection etc. of Temporary Agency Workers" lead to a constant debate about the scope of work of security guards. In the case of security service workers in "Security Services Industry Act" there is a strict limitations on security service worker's qualification such as strict reasons for disqualification, a need to pass training for new workers and qualification training, a need to report to the competent chief police officer if the security guard has placed or unplaced by the security service company. It distinguishes security service workers in "Security Services Industry Act" from the guards in the "Act on the Protection etc. of Temporary Agency Workers" and acknowledges the occupation of security service worker as a professional service worker. Therefore, security service workers in "Security Services Industry Act" shouldn't be obliged to do any other work than security work. If it is required to do other work than security work contract by the "Security Services Industry Act" doesn't apply but need to use a security guard according to "Act on the Protection etc. of Temporary Agency Workers" or hire a security guard on the employment contract. In this way, when security service workers in "Security Services Industry Act" are recognized as professional security related workers, the entire security industry can ultimately develop.