• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.503-523
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• 2019

Many cities in the world have increased initiative to realize smart tourism. There are unexplored challenges for the people which lead and manage smart tourism projects and realize its value in tourism (we call them as 'Smart tourism initiatives'), such as orchestrating of tourism complexity, developing and sharing tourism strategy, sustaining tourism projects and innovation. Concerning these challenges, we aim to design a holistic capability maturity model for sustainable and smart tourism governance enabling sustainable tourism innovations via tackling the challenges above. We adopted Dynamic capability theory as a theoretical lens and introduced Design science research methodology in order to develop a new capability maturity governance model as a design artifact. As a result of the study, we could synthesize findings from iterations of the design research cycle based on the IT Capability Maturity Model. Our result proposes a potential capability maturity model supporting effective communication and strategic alignment for the initiatives with illuminating future paths with evaluation methods on tourism capabilities for the initiatives. Throughout this study, we contribute to the body of knowledge as well as practice by proposing a new tourism capability governance model.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라의 자랑스러운 산업시설, 특히 한국적이며 세계적인 산업관광 자원에 대한 매력 성을 제고시켜 산업관광 활성화 기여에 있다. 이를 위하여 선행연구와 수집된 설문조사를 통하여 산업관광 속성요인을 추출 하였다. 연구 분석결과 산업관광 속성요인 중에서 신상품 정보획득, 신상품 아이디어 획득, 경영정보 수집, 교육 및 훈련 프로그램, 정보 통역서비스, 특색 있는 산업 관광체험 등이 중요도 순으로 나타났다. 이것은 새로운 지적인 정보획득 속성이 기존관광과는 중요도 속성측면에서 차이가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 5개의 중요한 영향력을 나타내는 속성요인은 비즈니스 요인, 편의성, 관광 매력성, 환대성, 고유성의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미친 요인은 비즈니스 요인과 편의성 요인, 관광매력성, 고유성 요인이었다. 반면에 환대성 요인은 통계적으로 유의하지는 않고 부(-)의 관계를 보이고 있으므로 산업관광 환경의 개선, 활성화 전략의 수립 등이 시급함을 나타내고 있다. 그리고 유의한 영향을 보인 비즈니스 요인, 편의성, 관광 매력 성 요인은 정(+)의 관계를 보였으며, 고유성 요인은 부(-)의 관계로 나타났다. 이는 응답자들이 산업관광에 제공되는 비즈니스 요인 및 편의성 요인에 포함된 항목들이 국내 산업관광에 긍정적인 영향력을 미치고 있음을 나타내 준다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2015

Recently, the demand of rural tourism has been increased to promote farm household income and rural economy. Korean government has supported to promote rural tourism. One of the most difficult tasks in estimating the economic impact of the tourism industry is how the industry should be defined in terms of an economic sector, since tourism is not defined in national Input-Output (I-O) tables or in the Standard Industrial Classification code. Moreover, there is no specified Standard Industrial Classification for rural tourism. The purpose of the study aims to examine specified Standard Industrial Classification of rural tourism using the I-O model analysis to estimate the economic impacts of rural tourism. Results showed that there were two components considered as inputs. One is the inputs that final demand can move to input of rural tourism in I-O tables. The other is one that the final demand was provided by farm household as intermediate inputs.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2023

Prior research on Extended Reality (XR) has been a starting point for the development of the Metaverse. It is also a concern for researchers in the tourism field since it can enhance the tourist experience. Metaverse Tourism provides a virtual experience of the tourism destination for the users. It is potentially developed and predicted to be the future of tourism, enhancing the tourist experience through communication between humans and avatars and providing a new option for tourists to enjoy leisure activities. Recently, discussion on Metaverse tourism is still emerging, with some open talks from researchers in the intersections between information technology and tourism. This study extends prior studies by proposing six Metaverse tourism elements and categorizing them into core and supporting elements. Then, we analyze the consequences of those elements on the Tourism Experience Journey to enhance each stage with different characteristics. This study can contribute to continuing recent dialogues among scholars on how Metaverse can be applied in the tourism sector by proposing six elements that should be considered in developing and creating Metaverse services.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1500-1517
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• 2024

With the rapid development of the tourism economy, large-scale construction of tourist attractions to achieve resource utilization and ensure the healthy development of the tourism industry has become a hot topic. However, there are still issues with resource utilization and coordinated management in the economic development of the tourism industry, which in turn affects the coordinated development of the tourism industry economy. Therefore, this study utilizes self-organization theory to explore the structure, organizational mechanism, conditional driving force of evolution, and evolutionary operation mechanism of the tourism system, analyze the current tourism situation in Hunan Province and related regions, and construct a self-organization evolution model of the tourism system. The result shows that the cumulative variance contribution rate of tourism areas in Hunan Province is 78.8%, with Zhangjiajie having the highest industrial management factors and tourism resource levels in the province, with 1.6 and 3.2 respectively. Hunan Province has abundant tourism resources but overall uneven development, with a comprehensive score of -1.03. Therefore, it is necessary to leverage the coordination advantages of various departments and industries to promote sustainable and healthy development of tourism areas. The self-organizing evolution of the tourism system not only discovers the current problems of the tourism industry, but also provides theoretical support and mechanism suggestions for the tourism system.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.561-572
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• 2020

Sustainable development - including tourism development - is the general trend of all economies. With the orientation to build and develop the tourism industry into a key economic sector and become a tourist center of the Southeast region, Vietnam, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province is demanding a proper, rational, development policy, while ensuring the development and exploitation of immediate natural advantages, and ensuring long-term sustainable development. The objective of this study is to examine the factors and their trends in sustainable tourism development in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam. Methods used include descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis. Data was collected from the results of a survey of 550 domestic and foreign tourists visiting Ba Ria-Vung Tau. With the help of SPSS statistical software, 12 groups of factors affecting sustainable development were identified including: economy, society, environment, humanistic tourism resources, natural tourism resources, tourism human resources, tourism products and service, tourism quality, infrastructure, technical facilities, governmental management and group of criteria to evaluate sustainable tourism development. The research results show that there are four groups of factors that significantly affect sustainable tourism development in Ba Ria-Vung Tau. These are groups of factors: Society, Environment, Tourism products and service, and Technical facilities.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제20권42호
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• pp.121-130
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to find altermatives on restructuring of distribution system and rationalization of management in tourism industry. A theoretical approach was used to determine how principle concepts and strategies in marketing can be applied into tourism industries.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2017

Purpose - Performance appraisal has a significant influence on the development of low-carbon tourism distribution. Research design, data, and methodology - Data of this study are collected from 27 provinces (cities) of China. SBM-Malmquist model is used to measure the TFP and its dynamic changes of low-carbon tourism distribution; TOBIT model is used to discuss the factors of TFP of low-carbon tourism distribution. Results - The results show that, there are obvious differences among regional TFP of low-carbon tourism distribution, the average change tends to grow positively in general, and the western region grows fastest on average due to the improvement of technical efficiency and technical progress, while there are technical efficiency improvement but technical regresses in eastern and central regions. The economic scale, economic strength, structure of energy consumption, location quotient and government regulation have a significant positive effect on the TFP of low-carbon tourism; energy intensity, industrial structure and opening degree have a negative effect; investments in fixed assets, intensity of R&D fund and urbanization rate have no significant influence on the TFP of low-carbon tourism. Conclusions - Improving the productivity of low-carbon tourism and reducing regional differences are effective ways to develop low-carbon tourism and enhance tourism competitiveness.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2002

The progress of information technology triggered the rapid progress of tourism industry and the industry has now grown to be the biggest and the highest value added producing industry. Tourism industry is characterized by its high information dependency and is subject to the frequent changes of schedule. Therefore, dynamic cooperations between the service provider and the service agent is essential. One of the latest trend in information technology is the popular adoption of XML as the standard means of document exchange in the internet environment. This paper proposes a supply chain management system which enhances the productivity and customer satisfaction in the tourism industry by exploiting the exchange of information in XML among the tourism society, which consists of the producer, the agents, and the consumer. This Paper is especially addressed to the applicability of e-SCM for the productivity enhancement in the tourism industry, which is known as the leading service industry in the internet environment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.396-405
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 문화체육관광부의 "관광사업체 기초통계조사" 자료를 이용하여 2009년부터 2013년 사이 충남지역 관광산업 종사자 수 및 매출액 구조 특성을 분석하였다. 기존 관광분야 국내외 변이할당분석 선행연구의 한계를 보완하기 위해 동태적 변이할당분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 충남지역 산업환경은 유원시설업 및 관광편의시설업의 종사자 수와 매출액을 증가시키는데 있어 다른 광역지자체 대비 경쟁력이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 최근 세종특별자치시 출범, 충남도청 이전 등 내부적인 환경변화가 충남지역 관광산업 종사자 수 및 매출액 증가에 영향을 미친 것으로 추정된다. 본 연구 결과는 효율적인 충남지역 관광산업 정책 수립을 위한 기초적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.