• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial production

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Optimal Production Controls in a Two-Stage Production System with a Component Selling Option (부품 판매 옵션을 갖는 두 단계 일렬 생산 시스템에서의 최적 생산 전략)

  • Kim, Eungab
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers a two-stage make-to-stock production system. The first stage produces a single-component and the second stage produces a make-to-stock product using components. In addition to internal demands, the first stage faces external demands with the option of accepting or rejecting. To ration component inventory, the manufacturer adopts a static rule. This paper analyzes the production controls at both facilities that maximizes the manufacturer's profit. Using the Markov decision process model, we characterize the optimal production policy by two monotonic switching curves.

A Decision of the Production Control Policy using Simulation in Zinc Manufacturing Process (시뮬레이션을 이용한 아연공장의 생산통제 방안의 결정)

  • Kim, Jun-Mo;Kim, Yearn-Min
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.418-434
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    • 2008
  • This paper studied issues in decision making on the production control policy of a cathode plate manufacturing process in zinc refining plant. The present production system has a long lead time from raw materials (aluminum plate) to products (cathode plate) due to many WIP inventories. Because WIP inventories are stocked at each process and moved from one place to another frequently, they are the main cause of inefficiency in the process. In this paper, to solve this problem, several production control policies have been identified and studied. Several simulation models are used to compare the performances of these production control policies. The output lead time and WIP (Work In Process) of real production system are compared with those of simulation models. PUSH, CONWIP, DBR, KANBAN and CONWIP-DBR models have been used to simulate and review the optimized production control policy that achieves the target output quantities with decreased lead time and WIP. The simulation results of each production control policy show that CONWIP and CONWIP-DBR models are the good production control policy under the present production system. Especially in present production system, CONWIP with one parameter is easier control policy than CONWIP-DBR with two parameters. Therefore CONWIP has been selected as the best optimum production control policy. With CONWIP, lead time has been reduced by 97% (from 6,653 to 187 minute) and WIP has been reduced from 1,488 to 53, compared to the present system.

A Case Study on application of Toyota Production System in Korea Global Enterprise (도요타생산방식의 효과적인 도입을 위한 방법론 연구 : Part II, 국내 글로벌 기업의 도요타생산방식 도입추진 사례연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Geol;Lee, Hong;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Chan-Mo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2007
  • Toyota Production System (TPS) has been known a new production paradigm applicable to every type of manufacturing industry, not restricted to automobile assembly system. The basic framework of TPS has been studied and presented actively; many enterprises from all over the world including some of large domestic companies, have adopted and applied. This study analyzed the cases for TPS introduction and application process of LG Electronics and SAMSUNG Electronics, Semiconductor Division. On a different areas of business items, different strategic approaches are developed and implemented on a two comparable domestic companies. Key success factors for two companies are analysed, and some issues are also discussed.

A Study on Software Component Development for Production Management Using Distributed Objects and XML Technologies (분산객체와 XML 기반의 생산계획 컴포넌트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Dae-Ki;Chang, Tai-Woo;Park, Chan-Kwon;Park, Jin-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2002
  • New trends such as electronic commerce, virtual organizations, e-business applications, etc. increase the dependence of production management on information software systems and contribute to the needs for global, distributed object systems. This paper presents a component based approach for production management systems under the multi-tier distributed information system architecture using UML(Unified Modeling Language), CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) and XML(eXtensible Markup Language) technologies, and propose rules for mapping a UML class diagram to a XML DTD (Document Type Definition). And we adapt it to the prototype system implementation. The components are implemented by CORBA and we use XML messages for the information exchange between components.

High performance MRP(Material Requirement Planning) system based on tree-structured BOM(Bill of Material) (트리 구조의 BOM(Bill of Material)에 기초한 고성능 MRP(Material Requirement Planning) 시스템)

  • Na Hong-Bum;Lee Hyung-Gon;Park Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.601-602
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    • 2006
  • The primary role of MRP(Material Requirement Planning) is to make a production plan so that we have an exact quantity of right materials on needed time at right place. But the ignorance on capacity constraints makes some problems whenever production schedule is established. To increase the performance of MRP system, a novel approach which is based on new input data structure is suggested. The new input data structure includes all the information about Material BOM, Routing and resource data so that we can easily examine the usage of resources and generate higher performance production plans.

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A Resource Scheduling for Supply Chain Model

  • Yang Byounghak;Badiru Adedeji B.;Saripalli Sirisha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an optimization formulation for resource scheduling in Critical Resource Diagramming (CRD) of production scheduling networks. A CRD network schedules units of resources against points of needs in a production network rather than the conventional approach of scheduling tasks against resource availability. This resource scheduling approach provides more effective tracking of utilization of production resources as they are assigned or 'moved' from one point of need to another. Using CRD, criticality indices can be developed for resource types in a way similar to the criticality of activities in Critical Path Method (CPM). In our supply chain model, upstreams may choose either normal operation or expedited operation in resource scheduling. Their decisions affect downstream's resource scheduling. The suggested optimization formulation models resources as CRD elements in a production two-stage supply to minimize the total operation cost

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A Study on the Productivity Increment through Construction of HT8 Management System for Automobile Plant in China (중국 자동차 공장의 HT8 관리체계 구축을 통한 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Yong;Jang, Jung-Hwan;Yoo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the productivity increment through construction of HT8 production system for automobile factory in China. HT8 production system start to build up several management indices. The important management indices consists of organization management, location management, management of order, management of defective item, management of delivery information, and warehouse management. This HT8 production system is expected to obtain the improvement for overall organization management and reduction by 50% in warehouse cost.

AN ORDERING MODEL TO DETERMINE PRODUCTION QUANTITY IN JUST-IN-TIME PRODUCTION SYSTEM (JIT 생산시스템에서의 발주량 결정을 위한 모델 설계)

  • Ahn, Beum-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider multi-stage, multi-product production, inventory systems which have assembly-tree-structure. We propose a new mathematical model for pull type ordering systems based on JIT manufacturing systems. To apply the model to an actual automobile parts manufacturer, the objective of proposed model is to minimize the sum of inventory and setup costs. Finally, a numerical example and computational results are given to illustrate the proposed model.

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Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex for Improving the Economic Security of the State

  • Petrunenko, Iaroslav;Pohrishcuk, Borys;Abramova, Maryna;Vlasenko, Yurii;Halkin, Vasyl
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2021
  • Ensuring the economic security of agro-industrial complexes of Ukrainian regions has become a top-priority task of state regional policy, as their stable functioning is an essential element of economic security of the whole country. It is overcoming threats to the development of the agro-industrial complex that ensures its further effective functioning and has a significant impact on the economic security of our state. Methods: logical method; methods of system analysis; synthesis; economic and statistical method; method of expert assessment; SWOT analysis; economic and mathematical modelling and planning. Results. Characteristic features of economic security have been given. The essence and significance of the agro-industrial complex in improving the economic security of the state have been determined. It has been noted that in recent years, the agro-industrial complex, which acts as a driver of the domestic economy and has a direct impact on the development of the country, has been growing (in 2019 the cereal and legume harvest exceeded 75 million tons, 20,269 thousand tons of potatoes were dug, more than 15 million tons of sunflower, 9,688 thousand tons of vegetables and 2,119 thousand tons of fruits and berries were harvested, meat and egg production increased by 137.5 thousand tons (or 5.8%) and 545.5 million pieces (or 3.4%), respectively, the number of employed population in agriculture increased by 139.8 thousand people (or 4.9%), the labour productivity in crop production increased by UAH 294.4 thousand (or 44.6%), in livestock production - by UAH 311.3 thousand (or 61.8%)). Based on the system of production and economic indicators, the analysis of the state of the agro-industrial complex has been carried out. Taking into account the results of the obtained data and using SWOT-analysis, the major threats to the development of the agro-industrial complex have been identified. Ways of overcoming threats enhancing the economic security of Ukraine have been proposed.

Production of high molecular weight of pullulan with agro-industrial byproducts

  • Seo, Hyeong-Pil;Jeong, Dae-Yeong;Jin, Hyeok;Jeong, Dae-Il;Kim, Seong-Gu;Zhan, Xiaobei;Lee, Jin-U
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2000
  • Production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans HP-2001 with agro-industrial byproducts was investigated. Agro-industrial byproducts from the rice processing industry for the traditional Korean food (AIB-A), apple juice production (AIB-B), and soybean sauce production (AIB-C) were used for carbon and nitrogen source for production of pullulan. Major components of AIB-A were glucose, maltose, maltotriose, and dextran. AIB-A and B were found to be good substitute to glucose as carbon source. Productivity of pullulan with AIB-A and B as carbon source was similar to that glucose. Molecular weight of pullulan produced with AIB-A and B was higher than that with glucose. Major components of AIB-B and C were carbohydrate, protein, fat and ash. AIB-C was also a good substitute to yeast extract as nitrogen source. Some of physiological conditions were examined for the large scale production of pullulan.

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