• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial machinery

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Characteristics of Industrial Machinery Noise (산업기계류의 소음 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon;Gu, Jin-Hoi;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2010
  • As the various industrial machinery has come into being by development of industrial technology, the productivity of the basic industrial machinery has improved. However, at the same time, noise from various industrial machinery disturbs the quiet environment. There are 35 kinds of the noise emission machinery defined in the noise and vibration control act according to the horse power and the number of machinery. These were classified in 1992, and the characteristics of the noise emission machinery may be different from the past one. So we need to investigate the characteristics of the noise emitted by machinery to control it rightly. We measured sound intensity of 32 noise emission machinery to calculate the sound power levels of those and investigated the characteristics of the sound power level of those according to the frequency. We found that the forging machine, concrete pipe and pile making machine, sawing machine, etc. are noisy. The generator, the concrete pipe and pile making machine, etc. emit the low frequency noise, but the molding machine, the stone cutter, the metal cutter, etc. emit the high frequency noise.

Durability lmprovement of driving motor reduction gear in small electric agricutural transport car (밭농업용 소형 전동운반차의 구동부의 감속기 내구성 향상)

  • Park, Cunsook;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Jeong, Seongwon;Keefe, Dimas Haris Sean;Woo, Jihee;Lee, Eunsook;Yoon, Woojin;Kim, Jeonghun;Choi, Wonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2017
  • 국내에서 사용되는 밭농업용 전동차는 산업용 DC MOTOR를 사용하고 있는 실정이다 왜냐하면 농업용 DC MOTOR는 그 수요가 미미해서 개발상품이 거의 없는 실정이다. 산업용DC MOTOR는 고정된 장치에 부착이 되어 있어 사용상에 별 문제가 없지만 밭농업용 전동차는 비포장 도로에 사용되고 있어 충격이나 과부하에 견디지 못하여 운행도중 심한충격이나 하중 또는 진동에 반복하중에 견디지 못하여 파괴되거나 소음등이 많이 나는경우가 많다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 감속기의 재질을 분석하고 마찰 마멸이 일어나는 부분의 재질변경과 표면열처리 등을 통하여 내구성을 증대에 대한연구를 실행 하였다.

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Study on the Reduction of Wet-Brake Noise (습식 브레이크의 소음 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Koo, Ja-Ham;Kwon, Soon-Hong;Chung, Sung-Won;Park, Jong-Min;Choi, Won-Sik;Kim, Jong-Soon;Kwon, Soon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • The wet brakes used on a forklift often produce noise upon engagement. The elimination or reduction of this squeal noise is an important task for the improvement of the comfort of those operating these machines. In this paper, a test rig was developed for the testing of brake noise, and the squeal noise was measured with this apparatus. Automatic transmission fluid and grooves in the material of the friction-plate pad were found to be the main factors causing squeal noise. In order to identify the characteristics of this type of noise, signal analyses of the noise were conducted using different frequency spectra. The experimental results showed that the viscosity of the automatic transmission fluid and the groove pattern on the friction-plate pad largely affected the reduction of the wet brake squeal noise made by an industrial forklift.

Vibration Analysis of 300 mesh Soy Bean Crusher Based on Finite Element Method (유한 요소법에 의한 300 메쉬 콩 가루 분쇄기의 진동 해석)

  • Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Byun, Jae-Yeong;Woo, Ji-Hee;Lee, En-Suk;Nam, Mi-kyung;Hwang, Hyun-Ji;Sean, Keefe Dimas Harris;Lee, Kang-Sam;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2017
  • A machine such as bean crusher machine is subjected to different loads and vibration. Due to this vibration there will be certain deformations which affect the performance of the machine in adverse manner. This paper proposed a vibration analysis of bean crusher machine using ANSYS. The Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis is carried out to study the effect of vibration on the structure in order to ensure the safety. This work helps the machine developer make a better product at the early design stage with lower cost and faster development time. To do this, firstly, using Inventor, a CAD model is prepared. Secondly, the analysis is to be carried out using ANSYS 15. The modal analysis and random vibration analysis of the structure was conducted. The analysis shows that the proposed design was successfully shows the minimum deformation when the vibration was applied in normal condition.

Tribological Properties and Friction Coefficient Prediction Model of 200μm Surfaces Micro-Textured on AISI 4140 in Soybean Crusher (콩 분쇄기의 AISI 4140에서 200μm 미세 패턴 표면의 마찰 계수 및 마찰 계수 예측 모델)

  • Choi, Wonsik;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Byun, Jaeyoung;Lee, Ensuk;Woo, Jihee;Yang, Jiung;Keefe, Dimas Harris Sean;Chrysta, Maynanda Brigita;Okechukwu, Nicholas Nnaemeka;Lee, Kangsam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2018
  • In this research, the effect of normal load, sliding velocity, and texture density on thefriction coefficient of surfaces micro-textured on AISI 4140 under paraffin oil lubrication were investigated. The predicted tribological behavior by numerical calculation can be serves as guidance for the designer during the machine development stage. Therefore, in this research friction coefficient prediction model based on response surface methodology (RSM), support vector machine (SVM), and artificial neural network (ANN) were developed. The experimental result shows that the variation of load, speed and texture density were influence the friction coefficient. The RSM, ANN and SVM model was successfully developed based on the experimental data. The ANN model can effectively predict the tribological characteristics of micro-textured AISI 4140 in paraffin oil lubrication condition compare to RSM and SVM.

Development of Data Collection System for Analysing the Productivity of Plums (매실 생산성 분석을 위한 데이터 수집 시스템 개발)

  • Seo, Dong Min;Akhter, Tangina;Lee, Jong Ho;Cho, Seong Yoon;Kim, Gwang Shim;Park, Hong Joon;Kim, Hyuck Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 매실 생산성 향상 분석을 위해 범용 싱글보드 컴퓨터로 제작한 원격 데이터 수집 장치를 개발하였다. 라즈베리파이와 같은 소형 범용 싱글보드 컴퓨터는 저렴하게 IoT 기반의 원격 모니터링 장치를 쉽게 개발할 수 있어 중소규모 매실 농장의 생육 환경 정보 및 재배 이력을 수집하는데 활용도가 매우 높아 생산성 향상을 위한 데이터 수집 분야에서 잠재적인 가능성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 매실의 생산성을 높이는데 영향을 줄 수 있는 환경적, 생육적 요인들을 분석하기 위한 기초적인 단계에서 이러한 소형 싱글보드 컴퓨터를 이용한 원격 센싱 및 데이터 수집 장치를 개발하였다. 수집데이터로는 주변 기온과 습도, 토양의 온도와 수분함량 및 pH이다. 1차 프로토타입은 아두이노 MKR1000을 사용하여 주변 온도 및 습도 데이터 수집 및 전송 장치를 제작하고 대표적인 통신사인 KT가 운영하는 IoT Makers라는 클라우드 저장소를 사용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. MKR1000을 사용한 데이터 수집 장치의 장단점을 평가하기 위해 실내 시험을 실시하였다. 현재는 라즈베리파이를 이용한 주변 기온과 습도, 토양의 온도와 수분함량 및 pH 데이터 수집 및 전송 장치를 제작하였다. 최종 개발된 데이터 수집 장치는 2017년 순천 인근의 매실 밭에 설치되어 실제 센싱 데이터를 수집할 예정이며 수집한 데이터는 매실 생산성 향상과 관련된 요인을 분석하는데 사용할 것이다. 저가의 범용 IoT 장치를 활용한 원격 데이터 수집을 넓은 범위의 매실포장에 활용한다면, 매실의 생산성 및 품질 향상은 물론 매실의 이력추적관리의 기초 데이터를 적은 비용과 노력으로 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Modal and Stress Analysis of Spur Gear in DC Motor Gearhead using Finite Element Model

  • Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Jeong, Seongwon;Park, Cunsook;Woo, Jihee;Lee, Eunsook;Yoon, Woojin;Choi, Wonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2017
  • In electric agricultural machine the gearhead is needed to convert the high speed low torque rotation motion generated by DC motor to lower speed high torque motion used by the vehicle. The gearhead consist of several spur gears works as reduction gears. Spur gear have straight tooth and are parallel to the axis of the wheel. Spur gears are the most easily visualized gears that transmit motion between two parallel shafts and easy to produce. The modeling and simulation of spur gears in DC motor gearhead is important to predict the actual motion behavior. A pair of spur gear tooth in action is generally subjected to two types of cyclic stress: contact stress and bending stress including bending fatigue. The stress may not attain their maximum values at the same point of contact fatigue. These types of failure can be minimized by analysis of the problem during the design stage and creating proper tooth surface profile with proper manufacturing methods. To improve its life expectation in this study modal and stress analysis of gearhead is simulated using ansys work bench software based on finite element method (FEM). The modal analysis was done to understand gearhead deformation behaviour when vibration occurs. FEM static stress analysis is also simulated on gearhead to simulate the gear teeth bending stress and contact stress behavior. This methodology serves as an approach for gearhead design evaluation, and the study of gear stress behavior in DC motor gearhead which is needed in the small workshop scale industries.

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Technological Trends of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery (지능형 농기계 기술 동향)

  • Hwanseon Kim;Soyun Gong;Joongyong Rhee;Jong-Guk Lim;Wan-Soo Kim
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction for the development of intelligent agricultural machinery technology in the Republic of Korea. For this purpose, intelligent technology of agricultural machinery was divided into autonomous agricultural machinery and tractor-implement intelligent communication technology. Then, a survey and analysis of a previous study of the Republic of Korea and foreign countries were conducted. GNSS-based autonomous driving technology is still widely used worldwide, and recently, as research on camera and LiDAR-based autonomous driving is actively progressing, autonomous driving technology is becoming more advanced. ISOBUS-based technology is being developed worldwide for intelligent control of tractor-attached implements, and major global agricultural machinery manufacturers are actively applying it to their products. However, although some ISOBUS technologies are being researched in the Republic of Korea, there are no cases of application on agricultural machinery yet. Therefore, to be globally competitive in the agricultural machinery manufacturing industry, there is an urgent need to advance autonomous driving technology and commercialize agricultural machinery using ISOBUS technology.

A Study on the Vinegar Fermentation Processes of Fresh Korean Ginseng Extract Using Mix Microbial Yinkin (유익하게 인체에 작용하는 균(유인균)을 이용한 인삼발효식초 제조과정에 대한 특성연구)

  • Hwang, Se Ran;Destiani, Supeno;Kwon, Soon Hong;Chung, Sung Won;Kwon, Soon Goo;Park, Jong Min;Kim, Jong Soon;Choi, Won Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2017
  • Saponin is the most pharmaceutical active ingredients of the ginseng plant, it was called "Ginsenoside" which means the Glycoside of ginseng that composed glycosides and aglycones. The human body will absorb the saponin easily if these substrate was decomposed by active microorganism. Fermentation is the most convenient technique to decompose this active ingredients. The purpose of this research was to study the sugar content, pH and acidity development during the ginseng fermentation process. Fresh Korean ginseng and red ginseng extract was used as the main ingredient. The concentrated of pure ginseng extract was added to increase the saponin extract. Furthermore, the mix microbial powder was added as starter to increase the fermentation efficiency. The ginseng was fermented in fermentation chamber at temperature $37^{\circ}C$ during 70 days. In the end of experiment the sugar content was decreased from 24% to 7.65%, The pH was decreased from 6.5 to 3.4, and the acidity level was incresed from 0% to 1.2%.