• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial difference

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현장계측사례를 통한 압밀특성 평가 (Assessement of Consolidation Characteristics by Field Instrumentation)

  • 송정락;백승훈;오다영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1992년도 가을학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1992
  • Assessement of comsolidation characteristics of soft soil is very important in the project of soft soil improvement. In the design step, the consolidation characteristics of soil is determined by the laboratory tests (typically oedometer test), generally. But there is big differences between the condition of laboratory test and the condition of field(in situ). the differences results in the considerable difference between the predicted and measured consolidation behavior. This article analyzed the consolidation data of the "SOFT SOIL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT of the 2nd Namdong Industrial Complex at Inchon". The project was improving the road way net work in the 2nd Namdong Industrial Complex by preloading and sand pile method. Field instrumentation was performed at 10 points which consist of pneumatic piezometers, magnetic probe extensometers, inclinometers and electronic dipmeter. The results showed that there is big difference in the laboratory predicted consolidation behavior and field consolidadion behavior. Also there was big difference in the settlement behavior and pore pressure behavior. This article investigated the above factors by comparing the settlement, pore pressure and strength at different conditions.onditions.

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결함 제한적 수율변화 모델 (Defect-Limited Yield Difference Model)

  • 이흥주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1614-1618
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 레이아웃 수정에 따른 수율차 계산을 위한 새로운 모델을 제안한다. 패턴 사이의 빈 공간의 크기를 늘리거나 줄이는 레이아웃 변경으로 인한 결함 평균치의 차를 구하기 위한 식이 단락 결함과 개방 결함에 대해 제시 되었다. 미세 패턴인 조그를 포함한 구부러진 연결선등을 가지는 복잡한 레이아웃 변경은 패턴을 작은 조각으로 쪼개고 패턴 사이의 공간과 패턴의 폭을 재정의 함으로써 새롭게 모델링 하였다. 이 모델은 레이아웃 변경에 의한 수율 변화와 결함 제한적 수율에 대한 비용함수 모니터링을 쉽게 할 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다.

FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION WITH A HYBRID BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • HEO, YOUNGJIN;HAN, HYUNSOO;JANG, HANBYEOL;CHOI, YONGHO;KIM, JUNSEOK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop an accurate explicit finite difference method for the two-dimensional Black-Scholes equation with a hybrid boundary condition. In general, the correlation term in multi-asset options is problematic in numerical treatments partially due to cross derivatives and numerical boundary conditions at the far field domain corners. In the proposed hybrid boundary condition, we use a linear boundary condition at the boundaries where at least one asset is zero. After updating the numerical solution by one time step, we reduce the computational domain so that we do not need boundary conditions. To demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we calculate option prices and their Greeks for the two-asset European call and cash-or-nothing options. Computational results show that the proposed method is accurate and is very useful for nonlinear boundary conditions.

NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF AN IMPACT OF NATURAL CONVECTION ON MHD FLOW PAST A VERTICAL PLATE WITH SUCTION OR INJECTION

  • Ambethkar, V.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2008
  • Because of the importance of suction or injection in the fields of aerodynamics, space science and many other industrial applications, our present study is motivated. The effect of natural convection on MHD flow past a vertical plate with suction or injection is studied. We have tried to solve the dimensionless governing equations by using finite difference scheme. To ensure the validity of our numerical solutions, we have compared our numerical solutions for temperature and velocity for the case of suction and injection for unit Prandtl number with the available exact solutions in the literature. The corresponding codes were written in Mathematica 5.0 for calculating numerical solutions for temperature and velocity and the comparison between the exact and numerical solutions. For the purpose of discussing the results some numerical calculations are carried out for non-dimensional temperature T, velocity u, skin friction ${\tau}$ and the Nusselt number $N_u$, by making use of it, the rate of heat transfer is studied.

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고망간 주강품의 열처리시 탄화물 석출방지를 위한 임계 냉각속도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the critical cooling rate to avoid carbide precipitation in austenitic manganese steels during quenching)

  • 김정태;곽시영;최정길;홍준표
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 1999
  • The effect of cooling rate on carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel was investigated by optical microscopy, image analyzer and numerical analysis. A computer program based on the finite difference method for analyzing heat treatment processes was developed in order to evaluate cooling rates and the possibility of carbide precipitation during quenching. The area ratio of carbide precipitated in the austenite matrix was measured by the image analyzer, and used to determine the critical point of carbide precipitation. Temperature-dependent critical cooling rates at the critical points were calculated using the present simulation program, The calculated results showed a good agreement with the experimental ones.

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클러스터 평가 외부기준 척도 $F_n$-Measure ($F_n$-Measure : An External Cluster Evaluation Measure)

  • 김경택
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2012
  • F-Measure is one of the external measures for evaluating the validity of clustering results. Though it has clear advantages over other widely used external measures such as Purity and Entropy, F-Measure has inherently been less sensitive than other validity measures. This insensitivity owes to the definition of F-Measure that counts only most influential portions. In this research, we present $F_n$-Measure, an external cluster evaluation measure based on F-Measure. $F_n$-Measure is so sensitive that it can detect their difference in the cases that F-Measure cannot detect the difference in clustering results. We compare $F_n$-Measure to F-Measure for a few clustering results and show which measure draws better result based upon homogeneity and completeness.

시스템 특성함수 기반 평균보상 TD(${\lambda}$) 학습을 통한 유한용량 Fab 스케줄링 근사화 (Capacitated Fab Scheduling Approximation using Average Reward TD(${\lambda}$) Learning based on System Feature Functions)

  • 최진영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a logical control-based actor-critic algorithm as an efficient approach for the approximation of the capacitated fab scheduling problem. We apply the average reward temporal-difference learning method for estimating the relative value functions of system states, while avoiding deadlock situation by Banker's algorithm. We consider the Intel mini-fab re-entrant line for the evaluation of the suggested algorithm and perform a numerical experiment by generating some sample system configurations randomly. We show that the suggested method has a prominent performance compared to other well-known heuristics.

An analysis of pinch strength and EMG parameters for CTS group

  • Lee, H.I.;Lee, D.C.;Lee, S.D.
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1996
  • It is known fact that the CTS patients have lower pinch strength than the normal people. And we can assume that the sensory nerve action potential(SNAP) and the nerve conduction velocity(NCV) of the CTS group are lower or slower than the normal subjects. This paper analysed the grip strength and performed EMG experiment for the group Norm, G1 and G2. The results are as follows: 1) CTS patients have lower pinch strength than normal people. 2) There was no significant difference on SNAP between the CTS group and the normal group. 3) There was significant difference on NCV among Norm, G1, and G2 group. Especially, significant level was higher in the evening after the continuous use of wrist.

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적외선 센서를 이용한 곡면에서의 거리 측정 (Distance Measurement Using Infrared Sensor On Curved Surface)

  • 민덕호;정민재;김형진;서영호;김병희
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have extended the research on the infrared sensor which has been limited to the plane. The reflection mechanism of the light on the curved surface is analyzed according to the curvature change and the emitted angle of photodiode and verified through experiments. The difference in the curvature causes a difference in the measurement distance, and also changes the intensity of the light coming into the phototransistor, thereby causing a difference in the output voltage. However, the difference in the output voltage due to the curvature change can be solved by adjusting the emitted angle of the photodiode to minimize the spot area formed on the curved surface regardless of the curvature. Therefore, it is possible to measure the distance by using the infrared sensor regardless of the curvature by aligning the photodiode to the center of the curved surface and adjusting the angle of the photodiode.