• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial building

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잔골재로 폐주물사를 이용한 모르타르의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Mortar Using Waste Foundry Sand as Fine Aggregate)

  • 박보열;정재호;류현기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2006
  • Problem of the environmental pollution and pollution by vast quantity occurrence of industrial waste by progress of industry is risen recently. Is real condition that waste foundry sand to be industrial waste that happen in casting industry of them has much the occurrence amount and the processing method is depending on most simplicity reclamation and so on. Therefore, by using waste foundry sand in the world by fine aggregate for mortar in recycling side of industrial waste necessity of development for new principal parts aggregate is risen along with rise of aggregate price by exhaustion phenomenon of natrual resources, wish to analyze physical and mechanical properties special quality and foretell practical use possibility availability.

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산업부산물로 제조된 활성 슬래그 바인더를 활용한 알칼리활성화 시멘트 모르타르의 특성 (Characteristic of Alkali-Activated Cement Mortar using Active Slag Binder Manufactured by Industrial Byproduct)

  • 황병일;강혜주;이후석;강석표
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we tried to find the proper ratio of industrial byproducts which can express mechanical characteristics similar to ordinary portland cement by varying the ratio of industrial byproducts. as a result, the activated slag binder produced by the industrial byproduct in this study increased in compressive strength as the ratio of blast furnace slag increased and the fly ash ratio decreased.

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알칼리자극제 종류 및 혼입율에 따른 무시멘트 경량 경화체의 SEM분석 특성 (SEM Analysis Property of Non-cement Light-weight Matrix according to Type and Mixing Ratio of Alkali Activator)

  • 신진현;김태현;이동훈;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2017
  • As the use of cement increases with the development of modern society along with the increase of buildings, environmental pollution intensifies and researches on industrial byproducts are continuing. Research on blast furnace slag and fly ash as industrial byproducts is increasing, and research on industrial byproducts such as polysilicon sludge and paper ash used in this study is increasing. Blast furnace slag, which is one of the industrial byproducts, has been widely studied as a material used with cement. However, in this study, we fabricated lightweight matrix of polysilicon sludge and paper ash replaced based on blast furnace slag, and performed SEM analysis.

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스마트 그린빌딩 구현을 위한 다기능 센서 통합 모듈 시스템 개발 (Development of Multi-function Sensor Integration Module System for Smart Green Building)

  • 김봉현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.4799-4804
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    • 2013
  • 저탄소 녹색 환경 조성 및 성장을 위한 그린 IT 기술 개발은 미래형 신기술 분야이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 응용 RFID 모듈에 대한 보안 데이터를 생성하여 건물 환경에 대한 통합 감시 및 관리를 할 수 있는 스마트 그린빌딩 조성용 다기능 센서 통합 모듈 시스템을 개발하였다. 논문에서 구현한 다기능 센서 통합 모듈 시스템은 열 감지센서, 온도 감지센서, 스모그 감지센서, CO2 감지센서, O2 감지센서, 장력 감지센서 및 파손 감지센서를 통합 모듈로 개발하고 이를 실시간으로 모니터링 해줌으로써 건물 내부 환경에 대한 스마트 그린빌딩 환경을 구현할 수 있는 시스템을 설계, 개발하였다.

선형구조해석을 통한 노후된 학교시설 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of An Old School Building Through Linear Analysis)

  • 이도형;김태완;김승래;추유림;김현식
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2018
  • In January 2018, the Ministry of Education published "Seismic design criteria for school buildings" and "Manual for seismic performance evaluation and retrofit of school buildings" to evaluate seismic performances through linear analysis. This paper evaluates the seismic performance of an old school building through the linear analysis. The target building was constructed in the late 1970s, and the seismic-force-resisting system was assumed to be a reinforced concrete moment frame with an un-reinforced masonry wall. As a result of the evaluation, the target building does not satisfy the 'life safety' level of 1.2 times the design spectrum. The average strength ratio of moment frames, an indicator of the level of seismic performance tends to be controlled by beams. However, through the Pohang earthquake, it was known that the short column effect caused by the partially infilled masonry wall caused shear failure of the columns in school buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the linear analysis so that the column controls the average strength ratio of moment frames.

전단건물을 이용한 와류발산현상 파악 (Investigation of the Vortex Shedding with the Shear Building)

  • 이상호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.1785-1790
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    • 2010
  • 와류발산현상을 파악하기 위한 풍동과 2층 전단건물을 제작하였다. 풍동은 풍속이 24m/s까지 구현되도록 제작하였으며, 전단건물은 고유 진동수가 풍동에서 구현 할 수 있는 와류 진동수 범위에 속하도록 설계되었다. 원통형 실린더를 부착한 전단건물의 풍동실험을 수행하여 locking-on 현상에 의한 공명현상을 관찰하였다. 또한 관찰된 결과로부터 와류발산하중은 실린더의 진폭과 진동수의 영향이 작용하는 것을 파악하였다.

TMD effectiveness for steel high-rise building subjected to wind or earthquake including soil-structure interaction

  • Kontoni, Denise-Penelope N.;Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2020
  • A steel high-rise building (HRB) with 15 stories was analyzed under the dynamic load of wind or four different earthquakes taking into consideration the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) and using tuned mass damper (TMD) devices to resist these types of dynamic loads. The behavior of the steel HRB as a lightweight structure subjected to dynamic loads is critical especially for wind load with effect maximum at the top of the building and reduced until the base of the building, while on the contrary for seismic load with effect maximum at the base and reduced until the top of the building. The TMDs as a successful passive resistance method against the effect of wind or earthquakes is used to mitigate their effects on the steel high-rise building. Lateral displacements, top accelerations and straining actions were computed to judge the effectiveness of the TMDs on the response of the steel HRB subjected to wind or earthquakes.

Fusion of LIDAR Data and Aerial Images for Building Reconstruction

  • Chen, Liang-Chien;Lai, Yen-Chung;Rau, Jiann-Yeou
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.773-775
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    • 2003
  • From the view point of data fusion, we integrate LIDAR data and digital aerial images to perform 3D building modeling in this study. The proposed scheme comprises two major parts: (1) building block extraction and (2) building model reconstruction. In the first step, height differences are analyzed to detect the above ground areas. Color analysis is then performed for the exclusion of tree areas. Potential building blocks are selected first followed by the refinement of building areas. In the second step, through edge detection and extracting the height information from LIDAR data, accurate 3D edges in object space is calculated. The accurate 3D edges are combined with the already developed SMS method for building modeling. LIDAR data acquired by Leica ALS 40 in Hsin-Chu Science-based Industrial Park of north Taiwan will be used in the test.

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우리나라 공공건물의 내용연수 추정: RCC를 중심으로 (An Estimation on Average Service Life of Public Buildings in South Korea: In Case of RCC)

  • 권정훈;조진형;오현승;이세재
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2023
  • ASL estimation of public building is based on how appropriate the maximum age of the asset is derived based on the age record of the asset in the statistical data owned by public institutions. This is because we get a 'constrained' ASL by that number. And it is especially true because other studies have assumed that the building is an Iowa curve R3. Also, in this study, the survival rate is 1% as the threshold value at which the survival curve and the predictable life curve almost coincide. Rather than a theoretical basis, in the national statistical survey, the value of residual assets was recognized from the net value of 10% of the acquisition value when the average service life has elapsed, and 1% when doubling the average service life has elapsed. It is based on the setting mentioned above. The biggest constraint in fitting statistical data to the Iowa curve is that the maximum ASL is selected at R3 150%, and the 'constrained' ASL is calculated by the proportional expression on the assumption that the Iowa curve is followed. In like manner constraints were considered. First, the R3 disposal curve for the RCC(reinforced cement concrete) building was prepared according to the discarding method in the 2000 work, and it was jointly worked on with the National Statistical Office to secure the maximum amount of vintage data, but the lacking of sample size must be acknowledged. Even after that, the National Statistical Office and the Bank of Korea have been working on estimating the Iowa curve for each asset class in the I-O table. Another limitation is that the asset classification uses the broad classification of buildings as a subcategory. Second, if there were such assets with a lifespan of 115 years that were acquired in 1905 and disposed of in 2020, these discarded data would be omitted from this ASL calculation. Third, it is difficult to estimate the correct Iowa curve based on the stub-curve even if there is disposal data because Korea has a relatively shorter construction history, accumulated economic wealth since the 1980's. In other words, "constrained" ASL is an under-estimation of its ASL. Considering the fact that Korea was an economically developing country in the past and during rapid economic development, environmental factors such as asset accumulation and economic ability should be considered. Korea has a short period of accumulation of economic wealth, and the history of 'proper' architectures faithful to building regulations and principles is short and as a result, buildings 'not built properly' and 'proper' architectures are mixed. In this study, ASL of RCC public building was estimated at 70 years.